journal club

杂志俱乐部
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在线教育项目变得越来越普遍,随着COVID-19大流行,它们的突出程度大大加快。即使学院和大学已经恢复了面对面的学习,对有效的远程学习选项的需求仍然很重要。重要的是,在线课程可以增加非传统学生的访问权限,国际学生,代表不足的少数民族。虽然已经发布了有关成功过渡传统在线讲座和实验室课程的方法的信息,受到关注较少的一个领域是暑期项目。因为这些节目通常是全天节目,他们为在线参与提出了独特的挑战。在这项研究中,我描述了为期三周的在线全天夏季神经科学课程的开发。该计划的主要目标是促进学生对神经科学领域的未来兴趣。另外三个目标是将它们引入神经科学内容,让他们接触科学期刊文章,并通过口头报告给他们练习。为了促进这些目标,每天的节目中加入了四个互补的组件:1.同步全组讲座,2.同步小团体期刊俱乐部,3.同步小团体神经伦理俱乐部,和4。异步实验室活动。学生评估反馈表明,该计划成功地激发了学生对神经科学的未来兴趣。这些兴趣级别类似于该程序的过去亲自版本。学生还获得了更多的神经科学内容的经验,期刊文章,和介绍。因此,这个程序可以作为一个模板的设计一个有效的在线神经科学夏季计划。
    Online education programs are becoming increasingly prevalent, with the COVID-19 pandemic greatly accelerating their prominence. Even as colleges and universities have returned to in-person learning, the need for effective remote learning options remains relevant. Importantly, online programs can increase access for non-traditional students, international students, and under-represented minorities. While information has been published about methods to successfully transition traditional lecture and laboratory courses online, one area that has received less attention has been that of summer programs. Because these programs are typically full-day programs, they present a unique challenge for online engagement. In this study, I describe the development of an online full-day summer neuroscience program that was taught over a three-week period. The main goal of the program was to promote students\' future interest in the field of neuroscience. Three additional goals were to introduce them to neuroscience content, give them exposure to reading scientific journal articles, and give them practice with oral presentations. In order to promote these goals, four complementary components were incorporated into each day\'s programming: 1. Synchronous full-group lectures, 2. Synchronous small-group Journal Clubs, 3. Synchronous small-group Neuroethics Clubs, and 4. Asynchronous lab activities. Student evaluation feedback showed that the program was successful in stimulating the students\' future interest in neuroscience. These levels of interest were similar to past in-person versions of the program. Students also gained increased experience with neuroscience content, journal articles, and presentations. Therefore, this program can serve as a template for the design of an effective online neuroscience summer program.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    护理专业学生刚开始时面临的现实冲击将对未来护理专业产生更大的影响,因为它在续约中面临招聘危机。恢复护理专业的意义是一个复杂而艰巨的挑战。通过提供科学文献,参考书目小组可以为此做出贡献,基于循证护理方法。这一举措,这对因此鼓励技能发展的专业人员是有益的,被设计为简单和可访问的尽可能多的人。
    The shock of reality that nursing students face when they start out will affect the nursing profession even more in the future, as it faces a recruitment crisis in the midst of renewal. Restoring meaning to the nursing profession is a complex and daunting challenge. By providing access to scientific literature, the bibliography group can contribute to this, based on an Evidence-Based Nursing approach. This initiative, which is beneficial for professionals whose skills development is thus encouraged, is designed to be simple and accessible to as many people as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    拥有科学学位的学生可以追求各种职业角色。这些角色中的许多可能要求他们阅读主要科学文献(PSL),甚至撰写自己的手稿以供提交。虽然文献已经认识到将PSL纳入本科课程的重要性,对于学生来说,认识到如果他们试图传播自己的出版物,可能需要参与的写作过程也很重要。本文将完成一项研究任务,该任务是为大型R1西班牙裔服务机构的生物学专业的入门期刊俱乐部课程。这项任务旨在反映许多期刊的出版过程,包括起草手稿,整合编辑建议,起草一封给编辑的信。最后,学生制作评论论文,同时更加熟悉传统的出版过程。反过来,这可以准备他们最终寻求出版自己的手稿。
    Students that graduate with degrees in science may pursue a variety of career roles. Many of these roles may require them to read primary scientific literature (PSL) or even write up their own manuscripts for submission. While literature has recognized the importance of integrating PSL into undergraduate curriculum, it is also important for students to recognize the writing process that one may need to take part in if they seek to disseminate their own publications. This article will go through a research assignment that was given to an introductory journal club class for biology majors at a large R1 Hispanic-serving Institution. This assignment was designed to mirror the publication process at many journals including drafting a manuscript, integrating editor recommendations, and drafting a letter to the editor. In the end, students produce a review paper while becoming more familiar with the traditional publication process. In turn, this can prepare them to eventually seek to publish their own manuscripts.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景急诊医学(EM)医学教育(MedEd)研究金的数量相对有限,每个计划的受训人员很少,对本地协作和联网造成障碍。虽然存在开发MedEd期刊俱乐部的最佳实践,还没有建立一个全国性的EM医学杂志俱乐部。为了满足这一需求,我们创建了一个国家期刊俱乐部,居住董事理事会(CORD)MedEd期刊俱乐部(MEJC),通过提供同步在线期刊俱乐部来促进协作和交流机会。目标我们的主要目标是创建一个跨地理障碍的合作网络,以在循证医学的共享领域形成虚拟实践社区(CoP)。我们的次要目标是提高MedEd研究员的知识,技能,以及围绕MedEd研究的态度。第三级目标包括(1)扩大对MedEd内关键主题的了解,(2)描述如何在MedEd内部发展学术研究,和(3)满足建立国家MedEd虚拟CoP的感知需求。课程设计CORDMEJC的概念和目标于2022年3月通过国家列表服务器介绍给研究员和研究金主任。研究员自愿每月通过Zoom领导虚拟会议。会议的其他领导人独立选择了主题,并被要求在每届会议之前至少两周提交两到三篇期刊俱乐部文章,讨论该主题。整个学年都没有重复主题。影响/有效性我们的质量改进调查结果表明,CORDMEJC正在实现其主要和次要目标。调查结果将作为持续质量改进计划的一部分,以增强我们的计划结构和2023-2024学年的课程。
    Background There are a relatively limited number of emergency medicine (EM) medical education (MedEd) fellowships with few trainees at each program, creating barriers to local collaboration and networking. While best practices for developing MedEd journal clubs exist, there has not been an established national EM MedEd journal club. To address this need, we created a national journal club, the Council of Residency Directors (CORD) MedEd Journal Club (MEJC), to facilitate collaboration and networking opportunities by providing a synchronous online journal club. Objectives Our primary objective was to create a network for collaboration across geographical barriers to form a virtual community of practice (CoP) around the shared domain of evidence-based MedEd. Our secondary objective was to improve MedEd fellows\' knowledge, skills, and attitudes surrounding MedEd research. Tertiary objectives included (1) broadening fellow exposure to key topics within MedEd, (2) describing how to develop scholarly work within MedEd, and (3) filling a perceived need for building a national MedEd virtual CoP. Curricular design The concept and objectives of the CORD MEJC were introduced to fellows and fellowship directors through a national listserv in March of 2022. Fellows volunteered to lead virtual sessions via Zoom on a monthly basis. Session fellow leaders independently chose the topics and were asked to submit two to three journal club articles discussing the topic at least two weeks in advance of each session. No topics were repeated throughout the academic year.  Impact/effectiveness Our quality improvement survey results indicated that the CORD MEJC is meeting its primary and secondary objectives. Survey results will be utilized as part of a continuous quality improvement initiative to enhance our program structure and curricula for the 2023-2024 academic year.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    进行良好的前瞻性队列研究有可能改变外科医生的实践方式。然而,并非所有人都是平等的。在这篇文章中,我们提供了许多工具来批判性地评估这个强大的研究设计。我们提倡使用以理解研究的普遍性为中心的三步方法,结果,和有效性。我们在我们医院部门的期刊俱乐部会议上说明了这一过程是如何定期应用于实践的。
    A well-conducted prospective cohort study has the potential to change the way in which surgeons practice. However, not all are equal. In this article, we provide many of the tools needed to critically appraise this powerful study design. We advocate for using a 3-step approach that centers on understanding the study\'s generalizability, results, and validity. We illustrate how this process is applied into practice regularly at our hospital section\'s journal club sessions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    One of the most significant extracurricular activities throughout the medical students\' college years is journal club. It aids in the development of several abilities in students, including reasoning skills, searching ability, and social skills like giving and taking criticism. Our study\'s objective is to comprehend how students felt about the installation of journal clubs. This research was carried out at Alfaisal University College of Medicine, a private institution of higher learning in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Twenty-two undergraduate medical students were interviewed as part of our qualitative, interview-based approach to data collection. We made an effort to obtain a deeper understanding of how they perceived the various facets of the journal club, including the difficulties they encountered, the advantages of participating and presenting, as well as their interaction with their team and mentors. Four primary themes emerged from our thematic data analysis: (i) interaction between participants and their mentors, (ii) challenges that the participants faced during their preparation and presentation, (iii) advantages participants gained from their experience in the journal club, and (iv) participants\' experience with communication and teamwork. The findings of this study indicate that students gain many advantages from their participation; however, they still face some challenges, which provide a platform for improving journal clubs for a more beneficial experience for the students. A more targeted mentoring and improved journal club scheduling that takes into consideration the students\' schedules may help students have a more positive journal club experience.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:传统期刊俱乐部已被证明不足以提高居民的学术生产力,通常是由于无法维持居民的兴趣和参与。此外,2019年新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行限制导致各住院医师项目的学术生产率下降。我们通过比较COVID-19大流行期间期刊咖啡馆成员和非成员之间的学术产出,评估了由居民领导的研究俱乐部“期刊咖啡馆”对居民学术生产力的影响。
    方法:杂志咖啡厅由亚特兰大大学住院医师计划的内科医师于2012/2013学年成立,格鲁吉亚,促进居民之间基于学术研究共同利益的自主合作。杂志咖啡厅独立于居住计划的杂志俱乐部运行。我们将我们机构的IM居民分为期刊咖啡馆成员和非成员,并在住院医师培训和COVID-19大流行期间收集了他们的研究生产率数据。这项调查是在2021年4月至6月间进行的,并分析了使用频率呈现的数据,tables,和适当的图表。
    结果:68位居民(29位杂志咖啡馆成员和39位非会员)完成了调查(回复率为85%)。有更多的期刊咖啡馆成员报告有五个或更多的研究出版物(55.1%对7.1%,P<.001)和科学演示(48.3%vs2.6%,P<.001)与非成员相比。此外,与非会员相比,更多的期刊咖啡馆会员在同行评审期刊上发表了与COVID-19相关的研究(68%对32%,n=19)。最后,大多数居民引用了一个平台的机会来分享和集思广益的研究想法作为加入杂志咖啡馆的原因。
    结论:我们发现期刊咖啡馆的参与与学术活动的增加之间存在关联,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。由居民计划支持的独立居民主导的研究俱乐部可以补充传统的期刊俱乐部,并增强居民对研究的参与。
    OBJECTIVE: Traditional journal clubs have been shown to be insufficient in improving residents\' scholarly productivity, often due to the inability to sustain residents\' interest and participation. Additionally, the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic restrictions caused a decline in academic scholarly productivity across residency programs. We evaluated the impact of a resident-led research club called \'journal café\' on residents\' scholarly productivity by comparing scholarly output between the journal café members and non-members during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: The journal café was established in the 2012/2013 academic year by internal medicine residents of a university residency program in Atlanta, Georgia, to foster self-directed collaboration among residents based on shared interests in academic research. The journal café runs independently of the residency program\'s journal club. We categorized IM residents at our institution into journal café members and non-members and collected data on their research productivity during residency training and the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted between April and June 2021 and analyzed data presented using frequencies, tables, and appropriate charts.
    RESULTS: Sixty-eight residents (29 journal café members and 39 non-members) completed the survey (response rate of 85%). A significantly higher number of journal café members reported having five or more research publications (55.1% vs 7.1%, P < .001) and scientific presentations (48.3% vs 2.6%, P < .001) compared with non-members. Additionally, more journal café members published COVID-19-related research in peer-reviewed journals compared with non-members (68% vs 32%, n  =  19). Finally, most of the residents cited the opportunity of a platform to share and brainstorm on research ideas as the reason for joining the journal café.
    CONCLUSIONS: We found an association between journal café participation and increased scholarly activity, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Independent resident-led research clubs supported by the residency program may complement the traditional journal clubs and enhance residents\' participation in research.
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