isolated gingival recession

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    在牙周护理中,患者的结果对于指导外科技术的发展至关重要,牙龈衰退管理是一个关键问题。骨膜外翻技术(PET)是一种现代策略,它利用骨膜的内在再生能力来实现根覆盖。一个详细的案例研究展示了PET在处理MillerI类牙龈萎缩以及辅助富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)手术中的有效性。这种方法需要将骨膜瓣故意抬高和外翻以包围衰退区域。通过缝合精心固定。在六个月的观察期中,这种方法表现出成功的根覆盖,角化组织的增加,增强了患者的舒适度,据报道,无明显并发症。这些结果为将PET纳入标准牙周治疗方案提供了支持,强调其重塑牙龈衰退治疗景观的能力。
    In periodontal care, where patient results are crucial in guiding the development of surgical techniques, gingival recession management is a critical issue. The periosteum eversion technique (PET) emerges as a modern strategy that leverages the intrinsic regenerative capabilities of the periosteum to attain root coverage. A detailed case study showcases the effectiveness of PET in managing a Miller Class I gingival recession alongside an adjunctive platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) procedure. This approach entailed the deliberate elevation and eversion of the periosteal flap to encompass the recession area, securing it meticulously through suturing. Across a six-month observation period, this method exhibited successful root coverage, augmentation of keratinized tissue, and enhanced patient comfort, as reported, with no significant complications observed. These outcomes provide support for the incorporation of PET into standard periodontal protocols, underscoring its capacity to reshape the treatment landscape for gingival recession.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在牙周再生领域中使用可注射的富血小板纤维蛋白(i-PRF)由于其功效而众所周知。该研究旨在使用牙龈蒂分裂厚度隧道技术(GPST)和去上皮化牙龈移植物(DGG)评估孤立性牙龈退缩的情况下的血小板衍生生长因子-BB(PDGF-BB)水平用i-PRF包被。
    选择了20名表现出Miller的I/II级孤立性牙龈退缩的患者进行这项平行臂随机对照试验。收件人网站使用GPST技术制备,收获游离的牙龈移植物并去上皮,进一步的移植物用i-PRF包被,并在基线时收集手术部位的伤口液样本,A组的第3天和第7天,B组进行了相同的程序,没有在i-PRF中涂覆移植物。临床参数,如探测深度,衰退深度,衰退宽度,角化牙龈的宽度,伤口愈合指数(WHI),在基线和4个月后记录完整的根系覆盖率.
    从基线到最后估计的时间点,在WHI和PDGF-BB水平方面观察到明显的组间差异(p<0.05)。
    该研究强调将新型GPST技术与涂有液体PRF的DGG结合使用,这表明PDGF-BB的持续释放导致更好的伤口愈合。
    UNASSIGNED: Use of injectable-platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) in the field of periodontal regeneration is quite well known due to its efficacy. The study was aimed to evaluate the platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) levels in cases of isolated gingival recession using gingival pedicle split thickness tunnel technique (GPST) and de-epithelialized gingival graft (DGG) with or without coating it with i-PRF.
    UNASSIGNED: 20 patients exhibiting Miller\'s class I/II isolated gingival recession were selected for this parallel arm randomized controlled trial. Recipient site was prepared using GPST technique, free gingival graft was harvested and de-epithelialized, further graft was coated with i-PRF and wound fluid samples from surgical site were collected at baseline, 3rd day and 7th day for group A. The same procedure without coating the graft in i-PRF was carried out for group B. Clinical parameters like probing depth, recession depth, recession width, width of keratinized gingiva, wound healing index (WHI), complete root coverage was recorded at baseline and after 4 months.
    UNASSIGNED: Significant intergroup difference was seen in WHI and the levels of PDGF-BB from baseline to the last estimated time point (p < 0.05).
    UNASSIGNED: The study emphasizes on the use of novel GPST technique in conjunction with DGG coated with liquid PRF, which has shown sustained release of PDGF-BB resulting in better wound healing.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The presence of a non-carious cervical lesion (NCCL) is a complicating factor for tooth coverage following gingival recession. It is generally associated with disappearance of the enamel-cementum junction, a key landmark, and a surface discrepancy requiring restoration or compensation using a connective tissue graft (CTG). The aim of this systematic review is to study the efficacy of periodontal plastic surgery on recession defects associated with a NCCL, with or without restorative treatment.
    RCT assessing the root coverage of teeth with Miller\'s class I and class II isolated gingival recession with an NCCL published up to April 2020, with at least 10 patients per group and a follow-up longer than 6 months, were included through electronic databases and hand-searched journals.
    Seven articles were finally included. Treatment systematically consisted of a coronally advanced flap in association with partial or complete restorative treatment ± CTG. Meta-analyses showed that periodontal plastic procedures are less effective in terms of complete root coverage in cases of teeth with an NCCL. Overall Mean Recession Reduction was 2.00 mm (CI: [1.72, 2.28]), and overall mean complete root coverage was 5% (CI: [2,8]).
    The presence of an NCCL is a complicating factor in plastic surgery. The use of CTG without NCCL restoration provides better outcomes except for the reduction of dental hypersensitivity for which the combined treatment (restoration + CTG) is the most effective.
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