缺乏优质的灌溉水资源是可持续农业的主要威胁之一。这项开创性研究的重点是通过查看灌溉水质并在地理信息系统平台上使用模糊逻辑模型分析其位置来寻找最佳的耕作区域。在KhagrachhariSadarUpazila部落易发地区,孟加拉国,从浅管井中采集了28个地表水和39个地下水样本,河流,运河,池塘,湖泊,和瀑布。然后分析样品的灌溉水质参数,如电导率(EC),总溶解固体(TDS),钠吸附比(SAR),可溶性钠百分比(SSP),残余碳酸氢钠(RSBC),镁危害比(MHR),凯利比率(KR),和渗透率指数(PI)。采用模糊灌溉水质指数(FIWQI)来确定水资源的灌溉适宜性。EC等参数的空间地图,KR,MH,Na%,PI,SAR,和RSBC是使用地下水和地表水的模糊隶属度值开发的。FIWQI结果表明,100%的地下水和75%的地表水样品的范围从优良到优良的灌溉用途。通过叠加所有参数构建的新灌溉适宜性图表明,北部和西南部的地表水(75%)和一些地下水(100%)适合农业。由于碳酸氢盐和镁含量较高,西部和中部不适合灌溉。Piper和Gibbs图还表明,研究区的水是碳酸氢镁型,水化学的主要机制是由岩石的风化控制的,分别。这项研究确定了区域水资源实践的灌溉空间格局,确定新颖的合适区域,并改善部落易发地区的可持续农业用途。
The lack of quality water resources for
irrigation is one of the main threats for sustainable farming. This pioneering study focused on finding the best area for farming by looking at
irrigation water quality and analyzing its location using a fuzzy logic model on a Geographic Information System platform. In the tribal-prone areas of Khagrachhari Sadar Upazila, Bangladesh, 28 surface water and 39 groundwater samples were taken from shallow tube wells, rivers, canals, ponds, lakes, and waterfalls. The samples were then analyzed for
irrigation water quality parameters like electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), soluble sodium percentage (SSP), residual sodium bicarbonate (RSBC), magnesium hazard ratio (MHR), Kelley\'s ratio (KR), and permeability index (PI). Fuzzy
Irrigation Water Quality Index (FIWQI) was employed to determine the
irrigation suitability of water resources. Spatial maps for parameters like EC, KR, MH, Na%, PI, SAR, and RSBC were developed using fuzzy membership values for groundwater and surface water. The FIWQI results indicate that 100% of the groundwater and 75% of the surface water samples range in the categories of excellent to good for irrigation uses. A new
irrigation suitability map constructed by overlaying all parameters showed that surface water (75%) and some groundwater (100%) in the northern and southwestern portions are fit for agriculture. The western and central parts are unfit for irrigation due to higher bicarbonate and magnesium contents. The Piper and Gibbs diagram also indicated that the water in the study area is magnesium-bicarbonate type and the primary mechanism of water chemistry is controlled by the weathering of rocks, respectively. This research pinpoints the irrigation spatial pattern for regional water resource practices, identifies novel suitable areas, and improves sustainable agricultural uses in tribal-prone areas.