这项荟萃分析的主要目标是检查在斋月(T1)之前和在RF结束(T2)观察到斋月禁食(RF)的健康成年人中代谢综合征(MetS)各种成分的变化。次要目标是使用MetSz评分评估RF对各种种族和性别群体中MetS严重程度的影响。
使用PRISMA2020,搜索了七个数据库,以查找1950年1月至2022年3月之间发表的相关研究。数据提取涉及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL),甘油三酯(TG),空腹血糖(FBG),腰围(WC),收缩压(SBP),和舒张压(DBP)分别为T1和T2。根据国际糖尿病联合会标准计算MetSz评分。在T1,HDL的汇总估计,TG,FBG,WC,SBP,DBP,MAP为1.20[1.13;1.27]mmol/L,1.32[1.23;1.42]mmol/L,4.98[4.82;5.15]mmol/L,87.21[84.21;90.21]厘米,114.22[101.45;126.99]mmHg,76.80[70.12;83.47]mmHg,和89.27[80.56;97.98]mmHg,分别。在T2,HDL的汇总估计,TG,FBG,WC,SBP,DBP,MAP为1.24[1.18;1.31]mmol/L,1.24[1.14;1.34]mmol/L,4.77[4.55;4.99]mmol/L,85.73[82.83;88.64]厘米,109.48[97.20;121.75]mmHg,74.43[68.01;80.85]mmHg,和86.11[77.74;94.48]mmHg,分别。MetSz评分在T2时显示所有种族和两种性别的改善-0.22[-0.24;-0.01]。
当前的荟萃分析表明,RF对MetS组件和总体MetSz评分有积极影响。
IDCRD42022329297开放式科学框架标识符:DOI10.17605/OSF。IO/U9H7T。
The primary goal of this meta-analysis was to examine the changes in various components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in healthy adults who observed Ramadan fasting (RF) before Ramadan (T1) and at the end of RF (T2). A secondary goal was to assess the impact of RF on MetS severity in various ethnic and sex groups using the MetS z-score.
Using PRISMA2020, seven databases were searched for relevant studies published between January 1950 and March 2022. Data extraction involved high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), triglycerides (TG), fasting blood glucose (FBG), waist circumference (WC), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) for T1 and T2, respectively. The MetS z-score was computed according to international diabetes federation criteria. At T1, the pooled estimates of HDL, TG, FBG, WC, SBP, DBP, and MAP were 1.20 [1.13; 1.27] mmol/L, 1.32 [1.23; 1.42] mmol/L, 4.98 [4.82; 5.15] mmol/L, 87.21 [84.21; 90.21] Cm, 114.22 [101.45; 126.99] mmHg, 76.80 [70.12; 83.47] mmHg, and 89.27 [80.56; 97.98] mmHg, respectively. At T2, the pooled estimates of HDL, TG, FBG, WC, SBP, DBP, and MAP were 1.24 [1.18; 1.31] mmol/L, 1.24 [1.14; 1.34] mmol/L, 4.77 [4.55; 4.99] mmol/L, 85.73 [82.83; 88.64] Cm, 109.48 [97.20; 121.75] mmHg, 74.43 [68.01; 80.85] mmHg, and 86.11 [77.74; 94.48] mmHg, respectively. The MetS z-score showed improvement at T2 for all ethnic groups and both sexes by -0.22 [-0.24; -0.01].
The current meta-analysis suggests that the RF positively impact the MetS components and the overall MetS z-score.
ID CRD42022329297 OPEN SCIENCE FRAMEWORK IDENTIFIER: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/U9H7T.