危险药物污染物的不断升级,特别是非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs),在地下水库表面和地表水道系统中,它们对水生生态系统和人类健康的潜在有害影响引起了极大的科学兴趣。从废水中提取这些污染物是相当具有挑战性的。因此,经济的发展,可持续,捕获和去除这些污染物的可扩展技术对于确保水安全至关重要。在这里,我们证明了物理化学稳定,可重复使用,多孔Hf(IV)基阳离子金属有机骨架(MOF),即,1'@MeCl用于基于水相吸附的NSAIDs去除(双氯芬酸,萘普生,布洛芬)来自废水环境。1'@MeClMOF的高正电荷表面使其能够选择性地提取超过99%的双氯芬酸,萘普生,和布洛芬污染物在30s内。具有快速的吸附动力学,在中性pH下,双氯芬酸(482.9mg/g)达到非常高的吸附容量(Qe),萘普生(295.9mg/g),布洛芬(219.5mg/g)。此外,研究了pH值和共存阴离子的变化对1'@MeClMOF吸附性能的影响。此外,通过进行双氯芬酸,确保了1'@MeCl在不同实际水环境中的吸附效率,萘普生,和布洛芬从自来水中吸附,河,湖水。此外,1'@MeCl锚定的醋酸纤维素-壳聚糖膜被成功地开发,以证明基于膜的双氯芬酸的提取,萘普生,和布洛芬污染的水。此外,通过实验和计算研究进行了分子水平的机理研究,提出了双氯芬酸的合理吸附机制,萘普生,和布洛芬在1'@MeCl的表面。
The escalating levels of hazardous pharmaceutical contaminants, specifically nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), in groundwater reservoir surfaces and surface waterway systems have prompted substantial scientific interest regarding their potential deleterious effects on both aquatic ecosystems and human health. Extraction of those pollutants from wastewater is quite challenging. Hence, the development of economic, sustainable, and scalable techniques for capturing and removing those pollutants is crucial to ensure water safety. Herein, we demonstrate a physicochemically stable, reusable, porous Hf(IV)-based cationic metal-organic framework (MOF), namely, 1\'@MeCl for the aqueous phase adsorption-based removal of NSAIDs (diclofenac, naproxen,
ibuprofen) from the wastewater environment. The highly positively charged surface of the 1\'@MeCl MOF enables it to selectively extract more than 99% of diclofenac, naproxen, and ibuprofen contaminants within less than 30 s. With fast adsorption kinetics, very high adsorption capacities (Qe) were achieved at neutral pH for diclofenac (482.9 mg/g), naproxen (295.9 mg/g), and
ibuprofen (219.5 mg/g). Moreover, the influence of changes in pH and coexisting anions on the adsorption property of the 1\'@MeCl MOF was studied. Furthermore, the adsorption efficiency of 1\'@MeCl in different real water environments was ensured by performing diclofenac, naproxen, and
ibuprofen adsorption from tap, river, and lake water. Moreover, a 1\'@MeCl-anchored cellulose acetate-chitosan membrane was developed successfully to demonstrate the membrane-based extraction of diclofenac, naproxen, and
ibuprofen from contaminated water. Furthermore, a molecular-level mechanistic study was performed through experimental and computational study to propose the plausible adsorption mechanisms for diclofenac, naproxen, and
ibuprofen over the surface of 1\'@MeCl.