背景:职业在人类传染病的传播中起着重要作用。弓形虫病和包虫病是具有不同传播途径的世界性疾病。本研究旨在调查大不里士市屠夫中弓形虫病和包虫病的患病率以及与这些疾病相关的危险因素。伊朗西北部。
方法:在2023年在大不里士市进行的这项病例对照研究中,从屠夫(n=125)和门诊患者中收集了250份血清样本,这些患者转诊到ImamReza医院(n=125)和。ELISA试验用于鉴定针对弓形虫病的IgG和IgM抗体以及针对包虫病的IgG抗体。结果采用SPSSv.16软件进行统计学检验。使用卡方或逻辑回归分析检验危险因素的关联性。
结果:结果表明66/125例(52.8%)和40/125例对照(32%)弓形虫IgG抗体阳性。此外,病例组和对照组5/125(4%)和1/125(0.8%)弓形虫IgM抗体阳性,分别。此外,病例组抗包虫病IgG抗体阳性10/125人(8%),对照组未见阳性病例。弓形虫病的主要危险因素为年龄(OR:1.014),教育水平(OR:0.638),和工作经验(OR:1.695),包虫病的这些因素分别包括年龄和教育水平(OR:1.765和0.271)。
结论:我们的结果表明弓形虫病和大不里士屠夫的患病率很高,这需要特别关注和基本措施。此外,包虫病IgG抗体的流行也需要更多的注意力集中在阻断传播和减少感染上.
BACKGROUND: Occupation plays an important role in the spread of infectious diseases in humans. Toxoplasmosis and
hydatidosis are world-wide diseases with different routes of transmission. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of toxoplasmosis and
hydatidosis and risk factors associated with these diseases among the butchers of Tabriz City, the northwest of Iran.
METHODS: In this case-control study conducted in Tabriz city in 2023, 250 serum samples were collected from butchers (n = 125) and outpatients referred to Imam Reza Hospital (n = 125) and. The ELISA test was used to identify IgG and IgM antibodies against toxoplasmosis and IgG antibodies against
hydatidosis. The results were analyzed by statistics tests using SPSS v. 16 software. Risk factors\' association was tested using Chi square or logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS: The results indicated that 66/125 (52.8%) cases and 40/125 controls (32%) were positive for toxoplasmosis IgG antibody. Also, 5/125 (4%) and 1/125 (0.8%) were positive for toxoplasmosis IgM antibody in the case and control groups, respectively. In addition, 10/125 people (8%) were positive for anti-
hydatidosis IgG antibody in the case group, while no positive cases were found in the control group. The main risk factors for toxoplasmosis were age (OR: 1.014), education level (OR: 0.638), and work experience(OR: 1.695), these factors for hydatidosis included age and education level (OR: 1.765 and 0.271) respectivily.
CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest the high prevalence of toxoplasmosis and in butchers of Tabriz, which required special attention and basic measures. Moreover, the prevalence of
hydatidosis IgG antibodies also requires more attention to be focused on breaking the transmission and reducing the infection.