genital trauma

  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    攻击后的睾丸损失是非常罕见的,在低收入国家也不常见。睾丸截肢通常与爆炸伤有关,精神病中的性暴力和自残。管理涉及多学科方法,重点是复苏,侵袭性清创,补充睾酮,重建手术.
    方法:我们介绍了一名31岁男性,他在乌干达西部地区转诊医院急诊科就诊,有阴囊外伤史。患者在就诊前16小时一直很好,当时他遭到不明袭击者的袭击,这些袭击者在夜间闯入了他的房子。据报道,该患者在拔出阴囊并截肢之前遭到殴打,最终大量出血。清除约150cc血肿,清除坏死睾丸并实现止血。
    结论:据我们所知,这是首例报告的双侧睾丸外伤性截肢病例。如果患者早期出现,可以使用微血管技术进行血运重建,但由于演讲迟到,患者只接受了积极的清创术,重建和补充睾酮。
    UNASSIGNED: Testicular loss following assault is a very rare occurrence and uncommon in the low income countries. Testicular amputation is usually associated with blast injuries, sexual violence and self-mutilation in psychiatric cases. Management involves a multidisciplinary approach and is focused on resuscitation, aggressive debridement, testosterone supplementation, and reconstructive surgery.
    METHODS: We present a 31 year old male referred to the emergency department of a Regional Referral Hospital in western Uganda with a history of trauma to his scrotum. The patient had been well till 16 h prior to presentation when he was attacked by unknown assailants who broke into his house in the night. The patient was reportedly beaten before his scrotum was pulled and amputated with eventual profuse bleeding. Evacuation of approximately 150 cc hematoma was done plus debridement of necrotic testes and achieving hemostasis.
    CONCLUSIONS: To the best of our knowledge, this was the first reported case of bilateral traumatic testicular amputation as a result of assault. Revascularization with micro-vascular techniques can be done if the patient presents early, but due to late presentation, the patient was only managed with aggressive debridement, reconstruction and testosterone supplementation.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    尽管有一些报道描述了通过故意操纵将异物植入阴茎,交通事故发生多年后,没有关于患者的记录意识到这一点。一名29岁的男性患者在13年前的一次交通事故中受了重伤。昏迷了几个月后,他很长时间没有任何症状。四年后,他意识到勃起时阴茎腹侧的不便。他的伴侣也抱怨性交时疼痛。当他进入我们的诊所时,有一个半移动的,阴茎腹侧的纤维密集的2x2cm旋钮,由冠状沟组成。在局部麻醉下,我们从一块玻璃里出来了.经过足够的随访期,他出院了,没有并发症。这种情况的有趣之处不是患者的临床状况;这是没有人能认为昏迷患者几年后会抱怨阴茎受伤。这个案子向我们展示了,再来一次,完整的体检有多重要。
    Although there are some reports describing foreign body implantation into the penis by intentional manipulation, no records about patients got aware of it many years after traffic accidents. A 29-year-old male patient had been severely injured in a traffic accident 13 years ago. Following a coma state for several months, he had no any symptom for a long time. Four years later, he got aware of the inconvenience on the ventral side of his penis during erection. His partner had also complained of pain during coitus. When he was admitted to our clinic, there was a semi-mobile, fibrous dense 2x2 cm knob on the ventral side of the penis consisting of a coronal sulcus. Under local anesthesia, we got out of a piece of glass. He was discharged after enough follow-up periods without complication. The interesting point of this case was not the clinical condition of the patient; it was that no one could consider a coma patient would have a complaint of penis injury several years later. This case showed us, one more time, how important the complete physical examination was.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们介绍了三名由于身体虐待而导致生殖器瘀伤的男性患者,以提高对生殖器创伤作为前哨损伤的认识。在没有潜在的医疗条件或明确可接受的生殖器损伤的意外机制的情况下,建议对虐待儿童进行评估。
    We present 3 male patients with genital bruising due to physical abuse to improve recognition of genital trauma as a sentinel injury. In the absence of an underlying medical condition or a clear acceptable accidental mechanism for the genital injury, an evaluation for child abuse is recommended.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    We report the case of a patient with massive penile and scrotal swelling due to use of a compression ring with auto-erotic intent and under the influence of addictive substances. Based on the patient history, the mechanical pressure on the scrotum was about 30 hours (h). The Doppler sonogram showed no central perfusion in either testicle. Conservative treatment with antibiotics and analgesics was initiated with a slight increase in inflammatory parameters and local edema and necrosis formation. Follow-up showed regression of swelling, healing of necrosis and improvement of laboratory parameters. Testosterone substitution therapy was necessary due to the bilateral testicular atrophy that developed.
    UNASSIGNED: Es handelt sich um einen Fallbericht einer massiven Penis- und Skrotalschwellung durch Anlegen eines Dichtungsringes in autoerotischer Absicht unter erheblichem Suchtmittelkonsum. Der mechanische Druck auf das Skrotum lag anamnestisch bei ca. 30 Stunden (h). Beide Hoden waren dopplersonographisch ohne zentrale Perfusion. Eine konservative Therapie mit Antibiose und Analgetika wurde bei dezenter Erhöhung der Entzündungsparameter und lokaler Ödembildung und Nekrosebildung eingeleitet. Im Verlauf zeigten sich eine rückläufige Schwellung, Abheilung der Nekrosen und Besserung der Laborparameter. Die Ausbildung einer Hodenatrophie beidseits erforderte die Notwendigkeit der Testosteronsubstitutionstherapie.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    男性外生殖器损伤与睾丸损失在平民实践中相对罕见。睾丸截肢通常伴有军事创伤和自残。然而,它们确实发生在为家庭目的操作机器时。缺乏治疗创伤性睾丸截肢的标准协议。管理的重点是对患者进行复苏和以可接受的外观恢复睾丸功能。这里,我们介绍了一例45岁的男子,在使用脱粒机进行水稻切割时,患有创伤性右睾丸截肢。
    Male external genitalia injury with testicular loss is relatively uncommon in civilian practice. Testicular amputation is usually found with military trauma and self-mutilation. However, they do occur while operating machines for domestic purposes. The standard protocols for the management of traumatic testicular amputation are lacking. The management is focused on resuscitation of the patient and restoration of testicular function with acceptable cosmesis. Here, we present a case of a 45-year-old man with traumatic right testicular amputation while he was using a thresher for rice cutting.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    阴茎和阴囊的枪伤(GSW)存在于所有泌尿生殖系统(GU)创伤的三分之二,在军事环境中爆炸伤的比例越来越高。根据弹丸的能量,军事和民用GSW的伤害模式有所不同。在这次审查中,我们试图向外生殖器提供GSW的详细概述,从机制到管理。我们研究弹道损伤如何影响组织,以及发生的伤害类型,以及如何评估这些外生殖器损伤。如果担心阴茎或阴囊的深层结构受伤,手术探查和修复是必要的。相关病史和体格检查,成像的作用,并讨论了在民用和军用环境中保守或手术治疗方案的选择,以及美国泌尿外科协会(AUA)和欧洲泌尿外科协会(EAU)制定的管理指南。
    Gunshot wounds (GSW) to the penis and scrotum are present in two thirds of all genitourinary (GU) trauma, with a growing proportion of blast injuries in the military setting. Depending on the energy of the projectile, the injury patterns present differently for military and civilian GSWs. In this review, we sought to provide a detailed overview of GSWs to the external genitalia, from mechanisms to management. We examine how ballistic injury impacts tissues, as well as the types of injuries that occur, and how to assess these injuries to the external genitalia. If there is concern for injury to the deep structures of the penis or scrotum, operative exploration and repair is warranted. Relevant history and physical examination, role of imaging, and choice of conservative or surgical treatment options in the civilian and military setting are discussed, as well as guidelines for management set forth by the American Urological Association (AUA) and European Association of Urology (EAU).
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  • 文章类型: Letter
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:确定3D外阴模型在小儿跨骑损伤修复教学中的实用性。
    方法:前瞻性研究。
    方法:两家学术医院。
    方法:20名妇产科住院医师干预及主要结果指标:基于7题前/后测试的知识得分。Likert量表问题评估了3D模型作为教学工具。
    结果:20名居民参加;2(10%)曾经修复过跨骑伤。使用模型和教学课程后,知识得分从可能的7中的3.05增加到6.35;P=.001。只有2/20(10%)的居民“同意”或“强烈同意”该声明,在干预之前,“我很乐意修复跨骑伤”,与之后的19/20(95%)相比(P<.001)。20位居民中,19(95%)认为它模拟了手术经验“非常好”或“好”。\"
    结论:使用3D小儿外阴模型可以模拟手术经验,并且当与小儿跨骑损伤的教学课程结合时,可以成为有效的教学工具。
    OBJECTIVE: To determine the utility of a 3D vulvar model for teaching pediatric straddle injury repair.
    METHODS: Prospective study.
    METHODS: Two academic hospitals.
    METHODS: Twenty obstetrics and gynecology residents INTERVENTIONS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Knowledge score on the basis of a 7-question pre/post test. Likert scale questions evaluated the 3D model as a teaching tool.
    RESULTS: Twenty residents participated; 2 (10%) had ever repaired a straddle injury. Knowledge scores increased after model use and didactic session from 3.05 of possible 7 to 6.35; P = .001. Only 2/20 (10%) residents \"agreed\" or \"strongly agreed\" with the statement, \"I am comfortable repairing a straddle injury\" before the intervention, compared with 19/20 (95%) afterward (P < .001). Of 20 residents, 19 (95%) believed that it simulated surgical experience \"very well\" or \"well.\"
    CONCLUSIONS: The use of a 3D pediatric vulvar model can simulate surgical experience and can be an effective teaching tool when combined with a didactic session on pediatric straddle injury.
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