follicular unit excision

卵泡单位切除
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:对外观不满意的发际线进行激光脱毛治疗通常会导致不自然的外观;但是,很少有研究报告治疗结果.
    目的:探讨涉及发际线的激光脱毛满意率。
    方法:回顾性分析。
    方法:数据来自5个临床机构。
    方法:接受激光脱毛的患者(915名;630名女性和285名男性)。
    方法:对与脱毛相关的问题进行了分类,并计算了它们的比例。进行毛发移植以改善不同发际线问题的外观。
    方法:毛发移植相关指标及术后效果。
    结果:总体而言,82例患者对发际线外观不满意;这些患者中,58例进行了毛发移植以改善发际线。此外,人口统计数据显示,68%和32%的患者处于20至30岁和30至40岁年龄组,分别;40至50岁年龄组中没有患者。在接受头发移植的女性患者中,25%的人发际线位置不佳,64%的人有僵硬的发际线外观,11%的人经历了这两个问题。在男性患者中,50%有僵硬的发际线外观,28%有暂时缺席,22%的人经历了这两个问题。手术治疗包括向前移动发际线和重建额叶曲线。所有患者对毛发移植结果均满意。
    结论:激光脱毛可导致各种类型的不自然发际线。头发移植已被证明可以有效改善发际线的美学外观。
    BACKGROUND: Laser hair removal treatment for hairlines with an unsatisfactory appearance often leads to an unnatural appearance; however, few studies have reported treatment outcomes.
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the satisfaction rate of laser hair removal involving the hairline.
    METHODS: Retrospective analysis.
    METHODS: Data from 5 clinical institutions.
    METHODS: Patients (915; 630 female and 285 male) who underwent laser hair removal.
    METHODS: Issues associated with hair removal were classified, and their proportions were calculated. Hair transplantation was performed to improve the appearance of different hairline issues.
    METHODS: Relevant indicators of hair transplantation and postoperative effects.
    RESULTS: Overall, 82 patients were unsatisfied with their hairline appearance; of these patients, 58 underwent hair transplantation to improve the hairline. Additionally, demographic statistics showed that 68% and 32% of patients were in the 20 to 30 and 30 to 40 years age groups, respectively; there were no patients in the 40 to 50 years age group. Among female patients who underwent hair transplantation, 25% had a poor hairline position, 64% had a stiff hairline appearance, and 11% experienced both issues. Among male patients, 50% had a stiff hairline appearance, 28% had temporal absence, and 22% experienced both issues. Surgical treatment included moving the hairline forward and rebuilding the frontal curves. All patients were satisfied with hair transplantation outcomes.
    CONCLUSIONS: Laser hair removal can result in diverse types of unnatural hairlines. Hair transplantation has been proven to effectively improve the aesthetic appearance of the hairline.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    我们的目的是确定各种可用的口服,topic,以及雄激素性脱发患者脱发的程序性治疗选择。使用系统审查和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目,对国家医学图书馆进行了系统评价.总的来说,141项独特研究符合我们的纳入标准。我们证明了许多非处方药(例如局部米诺地尔,补充剂,低水平光处理),处方(例如口服米诺地尔,非那雄胺,dutasteride),和程序(例如富血小板血浆,分馏激光器,毛发移植)治疗成功促进毛发生长,强调多方面和个性化管理方法的优越性。
    We aimed to determine the efficacy of the various available oral, topical, and procedural treatment options for hair loss in individuals with androgenic alopecia. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, a systematic review of the National Library of Medicine was performed. Overall, 141 unique studies met our inclusion criteria. We demonstrate that many over the counter (e.g. topical minoxidil, supplements, low-level light treatment), prescription (e.g. oral minoxidil, finasteride, dutasteride), and procedural (e.g. platelet-rich plasma, fractionated lasers, hair transplantation) treatments successfully promote hair growth, highlighting the superiority of a multifaceted and individualized approach to management.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    燃烧后脱发提出了复杂的医学挑战,涉及皮肤病和精神疾病。头发移植的使用已被证明是对这种情况的显着改善。然而,当前的管理涉及各种技术,每个都有优点和缺点。进行性皮肤扩张,手术疤痕减少,和含有毛囊的皮肤移植物产生不令人满意的美学效果,并且作为火灾受害者的一线治疗的适用性有限。到目前为止,在这种情况下,卵泡单位提取(FUE)已被证明是最通用的程序之一,有可能恢复与导致创伤性脱发的创伤前外观非常相似的自然解剖学轮廓。此外,它有助于改善相关的精神病合并症,促进适当的社会融合和提高整体生活质量。本报告重点介绍一例因三度烧伤导致严重精神合并症的烧伤后脱发和严重面部变形,在连续三次接受头皮和眉毛头发的FUE治疗后,这得益于适当的社会融合和生活质量的提高。
    Post-combustion alopecia presents a complex medical challenge with implications spanning dermatological and psychiatric disorders. The use of hair transplantation has proven to be a significant improvement for this condition. However, the current management involves various techniques, each with advantages and disadvantages. Progressive skin expansions, surgical scar reduction, and skin grafts containing hair follicles yield unsatisfactory aesthetic outcomes and have limited applicability as a first-line treatment for fire victims. So far, follicular unit extraction (FUE) has proven to be one of the most versatile procedures in such cases, having the potential to restore a natural anatomical profile closely resembling the pre-traumatic appearance that led to the traumatic alopecia. Additionally, it contributes to the improvement of associated psychiatric comorbidities, facilitating proper social reintegration and enhancing overall quality of life. This report focuses on a case of post-combustion alopecia and severe facial distortion due to third-degree burns resulting in severe psychiatric comorbidities, which benefited from a proper social reintegration and improvement of the quality of life after three consecutive sessions of FUE for scalp and eyebrow hair.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:调查两种移植方法在女性FHL中管理CLs的结果。
    背景:本研究旨在调查两种移植方法在女性额叶发际线中管理牛舔(CLs)的结果。
    方法:根据移植方法将患者分为两组:与原始毛发方向匹配(MOD)组和与CL毛发方向匹配(MCD)组。比较两组的满意度评分。
    结果:在80例患者中,77个有一个单CL,3个有一个双CL。在MOD组,12例患者中有7例(58.3%)接受了密度增强的修补程序,平均为123个卵泡单位;患者和医师的平均满意度分别为4.84和4.60。在MCD组中,68例患者中有7例(10.3%)接受了CL周围密度增强的修补程序;患者和医师的平均满意度分别为4.64和4.50。
    结论:在女性发际线矫正手术中,外科医生必须通过考虑位置在MOD和MCD之间进行选择,形状,和CL的模式;面部形状;以及患者的偏好。需要精细的移植物放置才能获得自然的结果。
    方法:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一定程度的证据。对于这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明。www.springer.com/00266.
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate the results of two grafting methods to manage CLs in the FHL of women.
    BACKGROUND: The present study was performed to investigate the results of two grafting methods to manage cowlicks (CLs) in the frontal hairline of women.
    METHODS: Patients were categorized into two groups based on the grafting method: the matching with the original hair direction (MOD) group and the matching with the CL hair direction (MCD) group. Satisfaction ratings were compared between the two groups.
    RESULTS: Among 80 patients, 77 had a single CL and 3 had a double CL. In the MOD group, 7 of 12 (58.3%) patients underwent a touch-up procedure for density enhancement with an average of 123 follicular units; the average patient and physician satisfaction ratings were 4.84 and 4.60, respectively. In the MCD group, 7 of 68 (10.3%) patients underwent a touch-up procedure for density enhancement around the CL; the average patient and physician satisfaction ratings were 4.64 and 4.50, respectively.
    CONCLUSIONS: In female hairline correction surgery, the surgeon must choose between MOD and MCD by considering the location, shape, and pattern of the CL; the facial shape; and the patient\'s preference. Delicate graft placement is required to obtain natural-looking results.
    METHODS: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors. www.springer.com/00266 .
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    毛囊单位切除广泛用于毛发移植,因为它没有供体疤痕,并且术后疼痛较少。获得高质量的移植物并在移植物收获期间最大限度地减少毛囊损伤是关键。本文综述了毛囊单位提取中使用的冲头的类型和动力学。我们还描述了一种新的“多波冲床”的效用和优点,“一种新型的冲头,旨在优化移植物提取并减少卵泡损伤。这种多波冲头由三个不同的部分组成。端部的切削刃是钝角的。相邻的是前缘,其特点是几个水平定向的多波形。最接近的是主体,形状是十角形的。由于多波和十边形结构,冲头很容易进入头皮的外层。波能传递到周围的组织,从邻近的组织中分离毛囊,促进提取,减少卵泡损伤,并确保更高质量的移植物。
    Follicular unit excision is widely used for hair transplantation because it lacks a donor scar and is associated with less postoperative pain. Obtaining high-quality grafts and minimizing hair follicle damage during graft harvesting are key. This review elaborates on the types and dynamics of punches used in follicular unit extraction. We also describe the utility and advantages of a new \"Multi-Wave Punch,\" a new type of punch designed to optimize graft extraction and reduce follicular injury. This multi-wave punch is composed of three different parts. The cutting edge at the end is blunt-angled. Adjacent is the leading edge, which is characterized by several horizontally oriented multi-wave shapes. Most proximal is the main body, which is decagonal in shape. Because of the multi-wave and decagonal structure, the punch easily enters the outer layers of the scalp. The wave energy is transmitted to the surrounding tissue, separating hair follicles from adjacent tissue, facilitating extraction, reducing follicular damage, and ensuring higher quality grafts.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    毛镜检查对于评估毛发移植(HT)非常有用,帮助排除雄激素性脱发(AGA)的模拟器。关于HT后正常的三镜检查结果只有少数报道。
    这项研究的目的是评估AGA患者在HT中FUE后无并发症的供体和受体区域的滴管镜检查。
    对10名患者进行了前瞻性研究,24周,随着摄影的跟进,使用FotoFinder®。从第1周(w1)到第8周每周对患者进行评估,然后,在HT后第12周和第24周。
    主要结果是卵泡周围结皮,供区红斑,受体区域红斑,毛囊周围红斑,白色圆圈,毛囊周围带白色的光环,翻版黑点,营养不良的毛发,毛囊炎,黄色点。我们讨论了这些发现在发生期间的意义。
    移植后患者的正常镜检结果尚未得到很好的证实。我们的发现是试图定义正常模式。未来的研究可能需要更长的随访来证实这些结果。
    UNASSIGNED: Trichoscopy can be very useful for evaluation for hair transplantation (HT), helping rule out simulators of androgenetic alopecia (AGA). There are only a few reports about normal trichoscopic findings after HT.
    UNASSIGNED: The aim of this study was to evaluate donor and recipient area trichoscopy after FUE in HT without complications in AGA patients.
    UNASSIGNED: A prospective study was carried out with 10 patients, for 24 weeks, with photographic follow-up, using FotoFinder®. Patients were evaluated from week 1 (w1) to week 8 weekly, then, at week 12 and week 24 post-HT.
    UNASSIGNED: Main results were perifollicular crusts, donor area erythema, recipient area erythema, perifollicular erythema, white circles, perifollicular whitish halos, repilation black dots, dystrophic hairs, folliculitis, yellow dots. We discussed the meaning of each of these findings in the period in which they occurred.
    UNASSIGNED: Normal trichoscopic findings in post-transplant patients have not been well established yet. Our findings are an attempt to define a normal pattern. Future studies with a longer follow-up may be necessary to corroborate these results.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:头发修复手术后受体部位的暂时性脱发称为休克损失(SL)。这项研究分析了接受卵泡单位切除的患者中SL的危险因素。
    方法:本研究纳入621例患者(男性554例,女性67例)。23名患者患有SL(9名男性和14名女性,平均年龄为40.8岁)。分析了SL的患病率与性别的关系,年龄,移植卵泡单位,脱发的原因,糖尿病,吸烟,饮酒,和局部麻醉剂。
    结果:性别被确定为SL的危险因素(比值比[OR]:30.18;95%置信区间[CI]9.43-96.55;p<0.001)。在女性患者中,年龄被确定为SL的危险因素(OR:1.07;95%CI1.00-1.15;p=0.039).40多年来,女性型脱发组的SL风险显著高于39岁以下的女性美容组.
    结论:性别是本研究中发现的SL的唯一危险因素。此外,在女性患者中,年龄被确定为SL的危险因素.我们相信我们的结果为SL提供了信息和风险因素,不仅仅是头发移植外科医生,还有接受卵泡单位切除的患者。
    方法:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一定程度的证据。对于这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www。springer.com/00266.
    BACKGROUND: Temporary hair loss at the recipient site after hair restoration surgery is called shock loss (SL). This study analyzed the risk factors for SL among patients who received follicular unit excision.
    METHODS: This study included 621 patients (554 males and 67 females). Twenty-three patients had SL (9 males and 14 females with a mean age of 40.8 years). The prevalence of SL was analyzed in relation to sex, age, graft follicular units, cause of alopecia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, drinking alcohol, and local anesthesia agent.
    RESULTS: Sex was identified as a risk factor for SL (odds ratio [OR]: 30.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.43-96.55; p<0.001). Among female patients, age was identified as a risk factor for SL (OR:1.07; 95% CI 1.00-1.15; p=0.039). Over 40 years, the female pattern hair loss group had a significantly higher risk for SL than a female cosmetic group younger than 39 years.
    CONCLUSIONS: Sex was the only risk factor found for SL in this study. In addition, age was identified as a risk factor for SL among female patients. We believe our results provide information and risk factors for SL, not only for hair transplant surgeons, but also patients who will receive follicular unit excision.
    METHODS: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    暂无摘要。
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    卵泡单位切除(FUE)手术变得越来越流行,并且在单个疗程中移植的移植物数量正在增加。此外,复杂的手术和那些需要更长的手术时间,如非剃须FUE和长发FUE,在世界范围内更积极地进行。FUE手术的主要目的是获得最佳质量的移植物,同时最大程度地减少供体收获期间的卵泡损伤。本文描述了实现这些目标的新型FUE设备。
    我们描述了一种具有蓝牙功能的新型FUE设备,指尖触摸传感器,多相运动,通过设置冲压运动之间的间隔时间来自动操作,符合人体工程学的设计,各种创新功能,和一个易于升级的应用程序用于操作手机。我们还报告了设计的概念,作用机制,使用方法,以及每个创新功能的效果。
    该设备的各种最新功能可最大程度地减少在各种头皮和毛囊类型和条件下工作时造成毛囊损伤的风险。此外,它能够通过减少外科医生的工作量和改善人体工程学来实现成功的供体收获。
    我们介绍了一种用于FUE手术的创新和新设备。这种新颖的设备有可能增加便利性,可扩展性,FUE手术的安全性。
    UNASSIGNED: Follicular unit excision (FUE) surgery is becoming increasingly popular and the number of grafts transplanted in a single session is increasing. Furthermore, complicated surgeries and those requiring a longer surgical time such as non-shaven FUE and long hair FUE are more actively being performed worldwide. The main aim in FUE surgery is to obtain the best quality grafts while minimizing follicular damage during donor harvest. This article describes a novel FUE device that achieves these goals.
    UNASSIGNED: We describe a novel FUE device with Bluetooth function, fingertip touch sensor, multiphasic movement, automated operation by setting the interval time between punching motions, ergonomic design, various innovative functions, and an easily upgradable application used to operate the handpiece. We also report the concept of design, mechanism of action, methods of use, and effect of each innovative function.
    UNASSIGNED: The various state-of-the-art features of the device minimize the risk of follicular injury when working with a wide variety of scalp and hair follicle types and conditions. In addition, it enables successful donor harvesting by reducing the surgeon\'s workload and improving ergonomics.
    UNASSIGNED: We introduce an innovative and new device for use in FUE surgery. This novel device has the potential to increase the convenience, scalability, and safety of FUE surgery.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    脱发是男性和女性的常见问题。毛发置换手术(HRS)已经变得越来越流行,因为技术进步已经在由熟练的外科医生进行时产生显著的自然结果。尽管与其他美容手术相比,HRS的并发症较低,即使是训练有素和合格的外科医生或工作人员,它们仍然可以发生。对于一些患者来说,头发恢复的过程可能是一条漫长的道路,积极的患者参与和教育是取得成功的关键。在这篇文章中,我们寻求讨论HRS的手术风险,并讨论在您的实践中预防这些风险的方法。
    Hair loss is a common problem among men and women. Hair replacement surgery (HRS) has become increasingly popular as technological advancements have been made producing remarkably natural results when performed by a skilled surgeon. Although complications from HRS are low compared with other esthetic surgeries, they can still occur even with the best-trained and qualified surgeon or staff. The process of hair restoration can be a long road for some patients and active patient participation and education is key for successful results. In this article, we seek to discuss the surgical risks of HRS and discuss methods to prevent them in your practice.
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