follicular unit excision

卵泡单位切除
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:对外观不满意的发际线进行激光脱毛治疗通常会导致不自然的外观;但是,很少有研究报告治疗结果.
    目的:探讨涉及发际线的激光脱毛满意率。
    方法:回顾性分析。
    方法:数据来自5个临床机构。
    方法:接受激光脱毛的患者(915名;630名女性和285名男性)。
    方法:对与脱毛相关的问题进行了分类,并计算了它们的比例。进行毛发移植以改善不同发际线问题的外观。
    方法:毛发移植相关指标及术后效果。
    结果:总体而言,82例患者对发际线外观不满意;这些患者中,58例进行了毛发移植以改善发际线。此外,人口统计数据显示,68%和32%的患者处于20至30岁和30至40岁年龄组,分别;40至50岁年龄组中没有患者。在接受头发移植的女性患者中,25%的人发际线位置不佳,64%的人有僵硬的发际线外观,11%的人经历了这两个问题。在男性患者中,50%有僵硬的发际线外观,28%有暂时缺席,22%的人经历了这两个问题。手术治疗包括向前移动发际线和重建额叶曲线。所有患者对毛发移植结果均满意。
    结论:激光脱毛可导致各种类型的不自然发际线。头发移植已被证明可以有效改善发际线的美学外观。
    BACKGROUND: Laser hair removal treatment for hairlines with an unsatisfactory appearance often leads to an unnatural appearance; however, few studies have reported treatment outcomes.
    OBJECTIVE: To explore the satisfaction rate of laser hair removal involving the hairline.
    METHODS: Retrospective analysis.
    METHODS: Data from 5 clinical institutions.
    METHODS: Patients (915; 630 female and 285 male) who underwent laser hair removal.
    METHODS: Issues associated with hair removal were classified, and their proportions were calculated. Hair transplantation was performed to improve the appearance of different hairline issues.
    METHODS: Relevant indicators of hair transplantation and postoperative effects.
    RESULTS: Overall, 82 patients were unsatisfied with their hairline appearance; of these patients, 58 underwent hair transplantation to improve the hairline. Additionally, demographic statistics showed that 68% and 32% of patients were in the 20 to 30 and 30 to 40 years age groups, respectively; there were no patients in the 40 to 50 years age group. Among female patients who underwent hair transplantation, 25% had a poor hairline position, 64% had a stiff hairline appearance, and 11% experienced both issues. Among male patients, 50% had a stiff hairline appearance, 28% had temporal absence, and 22% experienced both issues. Surgical treatment included moving the hairline forward and rebuilding the frontal curves. All patients were satisfied with hair transplantation outcomes.
    CONCLUSIONS: Laser hair removal can result in diverse types of unnatural hairlines. Hair transplantation has been proven to effectively improve the aesthetic appearance of the hairline.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:头发修复手术后受体部位的暂时性脱发称为休克损失(SL)。这项研究分析了接受卵泡单位切除的患者中SL的危险因素。
    方法:本研究纳入621例患者(男性554例,女性67例)。23名患者患有SL(9名男性和14名女性,平均年龄为40.8岁)。分析了SL的患病率与性别的关系,年龄,移植卵泡单位,脱发的原因,糖尿病,吸烟,饮酒,和局部麻醉剂。
    结果:性别被确定为SL的危险因素(比值比[OR]:30.18;95%置信区间[CI]9.43-96.55;p<0.001)。在女性患者中,年龄被确定为SL的危险因素(OR:1.07;95%CI1.00-1.15;p=0.039).40多年来,女性型脱发组的SL风险显著高于39岁以下的女性美容组.
    结论:性别是本研究中发现的SL的唯一危险因素。此外,在女性患者中,年龄被确定为SL的危险因素.我们相信我们的结果为SL提供了信息和风险因素,不仅仅是头发移植外科医生,还有接受卵泡单位切除的患者。
    方法:本期刊要求作者为每篇文章分配一定程度的证据。对于这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者说明www。springer.com/00266.
    BACKGROUND: Temporary hair loss at the recipient site after hair restoration surgery is called shock loss (SL). This study analyzed the risk factors for SL among patients who received follicular unit excision.
    METHODS: This study included 621 patients (554 males and 67 females). Twenty-three patients had SL (9 males and 14 females with a mean age of 40.8 years). The prevalence of SL was analyzed in relation to sex, age, graft follicular units, cause of alopecia, diabetes mellitus, smoking, drinking alcohol, and local anesthesia agent.
    RESULTS: Sex was identified as a risk factor for SL (odds ratio [OR]: 30.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] 9.43-96.55; p<0.001). Among female patients, age was identified as a risk factor for SL (OR:1.07; 95% CI 1.00-1.15; p=0.039). Over 40 years, the female pattern hair loss group had a significantly higher risk for SL than a female cosmetic group younger than 39 years.
    CONCLUSIONS: Sex was the only risk factor found for SL in this study. In addition, age was identified as a risk factor for SL among female patients. We believe our results provide information and risk factors for SL, not only for hair transplant surgeons, but also patients who will receive follicular unit excision.
    METHODS: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
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