diabetes therapy in pregnancy

妊娠期糖尿病治疗
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    目的:介绍一例妊娠晚期急性出血性中风的病例,并描述健康婴儿的治疗和成功分娩。
    方法:出血性卒中是导致高发病率和死亡率的原因。只有通过紧急诊断和护理才能改善预后。我们报告了一例妊娠第37周的孕妇,其病因不明的急性出血性中风,临床表现为雷击性头痛和整体定向障碍。我们描述了诊断方法和成功的管理,然后进行进一步的鉴别诊断和治疗。胎儿于妊娠第37周经剖腹产。
    结论:妊娠期出血性中风的发生很少。没有具体的准则建议交付的时间和方式;因此,每个病例都是单独评估的。
    To present a case of acute haemorrhagic stroke during 3rd trimester of pregnancy and to describe management and successful delivery of healthy baby.
    Haemorrhagic stroke is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Prognosis can be improved only by urgent diagnosis and care. We report a case of pregnant woman at 37th week of pregnancy with acute haemorrhagic stroke of unknown etiology with clinical appearance of thunderclap headaches and overall disorientation. We describe diagnostic approach and a successful management followed by further differential diagnosis and treatment. The foetus was delivered by acute caesarean section at 37th week of pregnancy.
    Occurrence of haemorrhagic stroke in pregnancy is rare. There are no specific guidelines that recommend the time and mode of delivery; therefore, each case is assessed individually.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    一例病例报告,描述了一名年轻健康的怀孕患者在其围产期出现蜱传脑炎的情况。这种神经感染在孕妇中很少见。一种更严重的脑脊髓炎形式的疾病,造成持久的后果,发生在患者身上,尽管她最近接受了适当的疫苗接种。在为期11个月的观察中,她的新生儿没有表现出这种疾病的症状,也没有精神运动性发育障碍。
    A case report describing the case of a young and healthy pregnant patient who manifested tick-borne encephalitis in her peripartal period. This neuroinfection is rare in pregnant women. A more severe encephalomyelitic form of the disease, resulting in lasting consequences, occurred in the patient even though she had recently undergone a proper vaccination. In the course of 11-month observation, her newborn showed no symptoms of the disease nor psychomotor developmental disorders.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    我们的病例报告描述了一名具有良好社会经济背景的年轻成年妇女在自然分娩后第2天出现瘙痒性皮疹的情况下,主要是儿童疾病。本文的目的是根据现有文献描述疾病的特征,并描述母亲和儿童的可能风险,以及并发症不仅在产褥期,而且在怀孕期间。
    Our case report describes a case of an otherwise predominantly childhood disease in a young adult woman with a good socioeconomic background who developed pruritic exanthema on the 2nd day after spontaneous delivery. The aim of the paper is to characterize the disease and to describe the possible risks for mother and child according to the available literature, as well as complications not only in puerperium but also during pregnancy.
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    文章类型: Case Reports
    肝硬化是一种慢性肝病,其中肝组织和血管床被重塑,导致肝功能受损。门静脉高压和随后的食管静脉曲张是肝硬化的常见并发症,并且是肝硬化患者死亡的原因。肝硬化妇女怀孕并不常见,发病率约为5950例怀孕中的1例。肝细胞损伤和性激素代谢的相关改变被认为是负责并导致无排卵。尽管有这些因素,患有肝硬化的妇女可以并且确实怀孕。大多数慢性肝病患者的妊娠是成功的,但是失代偿期肝硬化的母体和胎儿并发症发生率仍然很高。与妊娠相关的门静脉高压是一种高风险情况,因为妊娠和门静脉高压都有一些血液动力学变化。妊娠期间静脉曲张出血和肝功能失代偿的风险增加很多倍。尽管上面提到了可能的并发症,目前肝病学的发展降低了母胎发病率和死亡率,用药物和/或内镜下静脉曲张结扎术预防静脉曲张出血,改善肝移植,以及在这些问题上的更多经验。我们介绍了一例31岁的肝硬化女性患者,该患者在插入经颈静脉肝内门体分流术(TIPS)后成功完成了妊娠和分娩,没有并发症。不幸的是,交货后2年,患者发展成淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤,尽管对这种疾病进行了强化治疗,病人在40岁时去世。我们没有发现肝硬化和淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤之间的任何联系。
    Liver cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease in which the liver tissue and the vascular beds are remodeled leading to impaired hepatic function. Portal hypertension and subsequent esophageal varices are a frequent complication of liver cirrhosis and are a cause of mortality in patients with liver cirrhosis. Pregnancy in women with liver cirrhosis is uncommon, the incidence being about 1 in 5 950 pregnancies. Hepatocellular damage and the associated alteration in the metabolism of the sex hormones is thought to be responsible and leads to anovulation. In spite of all these factors, women with cirrhosis can and do become pregnant. Pregnancy is successful in most of the patients with chronic liver disease, but maternal and fetal complication rates are still high for decompensated liver cirrhosis. Portal hypertension associated with pregnancy is a high-risk situation as both pregnancy and portal hypertension share some of the hemodynamic changes. Risks of variceal bleeding and hepatic decompensation increases many fold during pregnancy. Despite the possible complications mentioned above, the maternal-fetal morbidity and mortality rates have been decreased by the current developments in hepatology, prevention of bleeding from varices with drugs and/or endoscopic variceal ligation, improvement in liver transplantation, and an increased experience in these issues. We present a case of a 31-year-old female patient with liver cirrhosis who successfully managed pregnancy and birth without complications after the insertion of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). Unfortunately, 2 years after delivery, the patient developed lymphoblastic lymphoma and, despite intensive therapy for this disease, the patient died at the age of 40. We did not find any link between liver cirrhosis and lymphoblastic lymphoma.
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  • DOI:
    文章类型: Journal Article
    众所周知,糖尿病患者怀孕的数量正在增加。这是由于越来越多的女性患有1型和2型糖尿病,可以很容易地达到怀孕的合适年龄。它提供了糖尿病治疗的新方法,这些妇女的新技术和总体上更好的健康状况。将怀孕转移到更晚的年龄,导致妊娠期糖尿病增加。特别是患有孕前糖尿病的妇女,围产期和糖尿病并发症的风险更高。超过一半的怀孕没有计划,所以往往没有很好的控制或使用不适当的药物。早产,急性切面,子痫,先兆子痫或晚期糖尿病并发症的风险更高。本文将当前的观点带到了糖尿病妊娠的治疗中,以预防所有类型的并发症。
    It is well known, that number of diabetics pregnancies is raising. It is due to growing amount of women with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, which can easily reach the right age for pregnancy. It allows new ways of diabetes treatment, new technologies and in general better health state of this women. Displacement the pregnancy to later age, leads to gestational diabetes increasing. Especially women with pregestational diabetes are in higher risk of perinatal and diabetic complications. More than half of all pregnancies are not planned and so that often not well controlled or used inappropriate medication. Preterm deliveries, acute sectiones cesarea, eclampsia, preeclampsia or higher risk of late diabetics complications are in consequencies. The article brings the current point of view to treatment diabetic pregnancies with respect to prevent all types of complications.
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