dermatose

  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    老年住院皮肤病是多种多样的。摩洛哥很少有数据描述与平均住院时间(LOS)相关的流行病学概况和因素。我们的目的是识别这些皮肤病并确定与LOS相关的因素。
    Geriatric in-patient dermatoses are diverse. Few data in Morocco describe the epidemiological profile and factors associated with average length of stay (LOS). Our aim was to identify these dermatoses and determine the factors associated with LOS.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    This article aimed to gather male genital dermatoses that may lead to consult a urologist, except pre-neoplastic or neoplastic lesion.
    METHODS: This review is based on a research on Pubmed and EM-consult database, in English and in French, using the following key terms \"male genital dermatoses\", \"male genital lesions\", \"balanitis\", \"balanoposthitis\", \"dermatoses des organes génitaux externes masculines\", \"lésions des organes génitaux externes de l\'homme\", \"balanoposthites\".
    RESULTS: It highlights normal morphological aspects, acute balanoposthitis (nonspecific, infectious, allergic, irritative and traumatic), common skin disease localized to male genital and male genital specific dermatoses.
    CONCLUSIONS: Any suspicious, fixed, must lead to a skin biopsy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: Although varicelliform Kaposi eruption is a well-known complication of dermatoses, it has not been widely investigated.
    OBJECTIVE: To investigate features of dermatoses and herpes superinfection in patients hospitalized in a dermatology department.
    METHODS: We performed a single-centre, retrospective study between 2008 and 2014 that included cases of Kaposi varicelliform eruptions defined by positive PCR of an unconventional site of herpetic recurrence in a setting of active dermatitis. A record was compiled of each case giving details of the history, clinical and laboratory findings, therapeutic data and outcome.
    RESULTS: Thirty-four cases of Kaposi varicelliform eruptions in 30 subjects were studied. Mean age at diagnosis was 63.3±24.2 years. The underlying dermatoses were as follows: 7 pemphigus, 6 bullous pemphigoid, 3 cicatricial pemphigoid, 3 atopic dermatitis, 1 Darier disease, and 14 other dermatoses. Patients presented with skin (94.1 %) or mucous membrane lesions (62 %), mostly erosive (79 %), vesicular (27 %) or bullous (41 %), often painful (56 %) or pruritic (29 %). At diagnosis, 41.2 % were undergoing systemic immunotherapy and 24 % were on topical corticosteroids. PCR was positive for HSV1 in 20 cases and for HSV2 in 4 cases, and indeterminate in 10 cases. Lymphocytopenia was seen in 59 % of cases. The majority of patients received treatment. Nine patients experienced at least one relapse.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our study confirms the over-representation not only of the expected dermatoses (pemphigus and atopic dermatitis), but also of others such as pemphigoid and acute dermatoses; these results should be investigated in a more systematic prospective study.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    A change in the shape or appearance of the nipple-areola complex, especially if it is unilateral and recent appearance, is a sign of underlying breast tumor. Breast imaging is then required (grade C). Any erythematous lesion of the nipple or nipple-areola can be a Paget\'s disease, an adenoma of the nipple or a nipple eczema. Clinical course and pattern can point to a diagnosis without sufficient specificity (LE4). If nipple eczema is suspected, it is recommended to perform a test treatment with topical corticosteroids. In case of failure or if a Paget\'s disease of the breast is suspected, a biopsy must be done. When indicated, it is not possible to recommend a biopsy modality (scrape cytology, punch biopsy, nipple core biopsy and surgical excision) compared to another. When imaging exploration of the nipple-areola complex is necessary, ultrasound and mammography are recommended as first-line. In the absence of signal, an MRI is recommended as second-line (grade C).
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