本研究是为了了解和分析发展历史,研究热点,并通过文献计量分析对文化遗产微生物病害的研究动态进行研究,以填补目前该研究领域没有文献综述的空白,为该领域的研究和文化遗产的保护做出一定的贡献。使用VOSviewer和R-bibliometrix对WebofScience(WoS)核心馆藏中有关文化遗产微生物疾病的文献进行了文献计量和视觉分析,选择两种主要的文献类型的论文和评论。重点是分析和总结核心研究优势,热点,和趋势。共检索到667份文件(573篇文章和94条评论)。α在WoS核心系列中,2000年1月出版了第一批关于文化遗产微生物病研究的文献,2000年至2009年的年度出版物数量不超过1篇;2010年起的年度出版物数量迅速增加,2018年以后,每年的出版物数量超过60种,2020年达到94种,这表明文化遗产微生物疾病研究正在蓬勃发展。我们的研究表明意大利,美国,中国是领先的研究国家,米兰大学是出版物最多的机构。国际生物退化与生物降解是发表和引用最多的期刊,谷JD是最多产的作家。文化遗产微生物病害研究中的研究热点主要包括文化遗产的生物降解;患病微生物的鉴定和致病机理;文化遗产微生物病害的预防和控制方法;监测,预防,和控制室内空气中的患病微生物;抗菌剂,尤其是精油,纳米粒子,等安全高效抗菌产品的研发;探索文化遗产表面生物膜保护机制。监测和确定文化遗产微生物群落,确定疾病机制,而研究精油、纳米颗粒等安全高效的抑菌产品将是未来文化遗产微生物病防控领域的主要研究方向。
This study is to understand and analyze the development history, research hotspots, and research trends in the study of microbial diseases of cultural heritage through bibliometric analyses in order to fill the current gap of no literature review in this research field and to make certain contributions to the research in this field and the protection of cultural heritage. Bibliometric and visual analyses of the literature on cultural heritage microbial diseases in the Web of Science (WoS) core collection were carried out using VOSviewer and R-bibliometrix, choosing the two main literature types of papers and reviews. The emphasis was placed on analyzing and summarizing core research strengths, hotspots, and trends. Six hundred sixty-seven documents (573 articles and 94 reviews) were retrieved. αIn the WoS core collection, the first literature on cultural heritage microbial disease research was published in January 2000, and the annual number of publications from 2000 to 2009 did not exceed one; the annual number of publications from 2010 onwards increased rapidly, and after 2018, the number of publications per year exceeded 60, reaching 94 in 2020, which indicates that cultural heritage microbial disease research is booming. Our research showed that Italy, the USA, and China were the leading research countries, and Univ Milan was the institution with the most publications. International Biodeterioration &Biodegradation was the most published and co-cited journal, and Gu JD was the most prolific author. The research hotspots in the study of microbial diseases of cultural heritage mainly include biological degradation of cultural heritage; identification of diseased microorganisms and disease mechanisms; cultural heritage microbial disease prevention and control methods; monitoring, prevention, and control of diseased microorganisms in indoor air; antibacterial agents, especially essential oils, nanoparticles, and other safe and efficient antibacterial products research and development; and exploration of the mechanisms of biofilm protection of cultural heritage on cultural heritage surfaces. Monitoring and identifying cultural heritage microbial communities, identifying disease mechanisms, and researching safe and efficient bacteriostatic products such as essential oils and nanoparticles will be the main research directions in the field of cultural heritage microbial disease prevention and control in the future.