尽管热带森林是全球大部分多样性的家园,他们遭受关于动物群的最重要的知识差距。尽管生物多样性高,巴西正面临着令人震惊的栖息地破坏,物种在被科学发现或描述之前就已经灭绝了。因此,迫切需要扩大野生动物库存,包括昆虫动物调查。本研究旨在分析两种竹种的未成熟阶段对蚊子动物群的生物学方面和非生物因素的影响,瓜多瓦·塔古拉和Bambusavulgaris,在Tijuca国家公园,里约热内卢,巴西。未成熟的植物被收集在10个人工钻孔的竹子,每株植物的五个茎节间,在两个采样点,从2022年3月到2023年3月,共23次收藏。总共获得了1845个未成熟期,采样点1为72.14%,采样点2为27.86%。其中,1162人成年,属于以下物种:虹彩库蚊,淡黄色库蚊,Haemagogusleucocelaenus,白斑正足,Sabethesidentus,Sabethesmelanphe,Sabethespurpureus,弓形虫bambusicola,弓形虫sp.,Trichoprooponcompressum,赤霉素,关节光滑症,codiocampa酵母,Lutzi酵母,远视症,视情酵母,锯缘酵母,和酵母。Tijuca国家公园是一个旅游景点,接待了大量游客。因此,人类可以成为该地区蚊子的食物来源,由于里约热内卢记录了重要的虫媒病毒载体,因此该物种调查至关重要。
Although tropical forests are home to most of the global diversity, they suffer from the most significant knowledge gaps concerning their fauna. Despite its high biodiversity, Brazil is facing an alarming destruction of habitats, with species becoming extinct before they can be discovered or described via science. Therefore, there is an urgent need to expand wildlife inventories, including entomofauna surveys. The present study aimed to analyze the bionomic aspects and the influence of abiotic factors on mosquito fauna whose immature phases develop in two bamboo species, Guadua tagoara and Bambusa vulgaris, in Tijuca National Park, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Immatures were collected in 10 artificially drilled bamboo plants, in five stalk internodes per plant, at two sampling points, from March 2022 to March 2023, during 23 collections. A total of 1845 immatures were obtained, 72.14% at sampling point 1 and 27.86% at sampling point 2. Of this, 1162 individuals reached adulthood, belonging to the following species: Culex iridescens, Culex neglectus, Haemagogus leucocelaenus, Orthopodomyia albicosta, Sabethes identicus, Sabethes melanonymphe, Sabethes purpureus, Toxorhynchites bambusicola, Toxorhynchites sp., Trichoprosopon compressum, Trichoprosopon pallidiventer, Wyeomyia arthrostigma, Wyeomyia codiocampa, Wyeomyia lutzi, Wyeomyia oblita, Wyeomyia personata, Wyeomyia serrata, and Wyeomyia sp. The Tijuca National Park is a tourist spot and receives a large number of visitors. Thus, humans can become an accessible food source for mosquitoes in this area, making the species survey critical since important arbovirus vectors have been recorded in Rio de Janeiro.