COVID-19大流行引发了全球危机,对公共卫生造成严重后果。由于在这种情况下产生的各种压力源,对人们的生活质量和心理健康产生了负面影响,如物理,社会,经济,心理挑战。其中值得注意的是健康措施的间接影响,尤其是社交距离和禁闭,极大地改变了人们的日常生活和社会活动,产生高度焦虑,抑郁症,和压力。这项研究建议开发和验证称为“环境压力源量表(ECSS-20)”的横截面量表,以解决在限制期间测量环境压力源影响的需要。规模,这已经按照道德和方法准则进行了验证,由四个维度组成:经济压力源(EE)、社会活动(SA),可居住性(H),和接触虚拟媒体(EMV)。应用了一项初步研究(n=113)和一项主要研究(n=314)。结果表明,该仪器结构可靠、有效,具有令人满意的内部一致性和阶乘效度。同样,性别不变性测试支持其适用于女性和男性。总的来说,ECSS-20是一种有价值的工具,用于评估禁闭的影响,并提高人们在这种情况下的主观体验的理解。未来的研究可以进一步发展其在不同背景和人群中的适用性,以更好地了解其有用性和心理测量特性。
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a global crisis with severe consequences for public health. There have been negative impacts on people\'s quality of life and mental health due to various stressors arising in this context, such as physical, social, economic, and psychological challenges. Noteworthy among these are the indirect effects of health measures, especially social distancing and
confinement, which have significantly altered people\'s daily lives and social activities, producing high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress. This study proposes developing and validating a cross-sectional scale called the \"Environmental Stressors Scale (ECSS-20)\" to address the need to measure the impact of environmental stressors during
confinement. The scale, which has been validated following ethical and methodological guidelines, consists of four dimensions: economic stressors (EE), social activities (SA), habitability (H), and exposure to virtual media (EMV). A pilot study (n = 113) and a main study (n = 314) were applied. The results showed that the instrument has a reliable and valid structure, with satisfactory internal consistency and factorial validity. Likewise, gender invariance tests supported its suitability for its applicability to women and men. Overall, the ECSS-20 is a valuable instrument for assessing the impact of
confinement and improving the understanding of people\'s subjective experiences in this situation. Future research could further develop its applicability in different contexts and populations to better understand its usefulness and psychometric properties.