目标:必须在所有与儿童有关的环境中实现儿童权利,比如医院。这项研究旨在评估2021年阿富汗医院环境中儿童的权利。
方法:使用世界卫生组织问卷进行横断面调查。它分布在所研究医院的随机选择的医疗保健提供者中。一百四十二名医院经理,医师,和护士参与了这项研究。采用描述性和分析性统计方法对结果进行SPSS分析。
结果:在这项研究中,54.2%的参与者是男性,59.9%拥有学士学位,大多数为20-30岁(56.7%)。医院履行儿童权利的总分为1.71±0.46。在不同的儿童权利中,"平等和非歧视"得分最高(2.01±0.59),最低的是“玩耍和学习”(1.1±0.46)。教育水平之间存在有意义的关系,多年的工作经验,以及对儿童权利的评分。各维度的权利存在显著关系(p<0.05)。
结论:医院已经采取行动来实现儿童的权利。主要差距包括缺乏有利于青少年的卫生服务,玩耍和学习的机会,和儿童保护。医院经理,工作人员,公众应该接受关于儿童权利的教育。此外,需要改善儿童权利的协议和监测系统。
结论:儿童权利应在医院得到特别关注。教育孩子,父母,服务提供商,卫生政策制定者,和社会对儿童的权利是至关重要的。他们应该知道自己对孩子的责任。
OBJECTIVE: Children\'s rights must be realized in all children-related settings, such as hospitals. This study aimed to assess children\'s rights in hospital settings in Afghanistan in 2021.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using the World Health Organization questionnaire was conducted. It was distributed among the randomly selected healthcare providers in the studied hospital. One hundred forty-two hospital managers, physicians, and nurses participated in the study. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used to analyze the results in SPSS.
RESULTS: In this study, 54.2% of participants were men, 59.9% had a bachelor\'s degree, and most were 20-30 years old (56.7%). The total score of the hospital in fulfilling children\'s rights was 1.71 ± 0.46. Among different children\'s rights, \"equality and non-discrimination\" received the highest score (2.01 ± 0.59), and the lowest was for \"play and learning\" (1.1 ± 0.46). There was a meaningful relationship between education level, years of work experience, and the scores given to children\'s rights. Various dimensions of the rights had significant relationships (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: The hospital has taken action to fulfill children\'s rights. The main gaps include the lack of adolescent-friendly health services, opportunities to play and learn, and child protection. Hospital managers, staff, and the public should be educated on children\'s rights. Moreover, protocols for improving children\'s rights and a monitoring system are needed.
CONCLUSIONS: Children\'s rights should receive special attention in hospitals. Educating children, parents, service providers, health policymakers, and society about children\'s rights is essential. They should know their responsibilities regarding children.