目标:加利西亚自治区通过了关于家禽生产卫生标准的第216/2011号决议,除了西班牙的国家计划。然而,还没有实施根除弯曲杆菌病的计划,共享相同的水库。这项研究的目的是比较沙门氏菌的进化。相对于弯曲杆菌属的分离株。微生物部门收到的粪便样本。
方法:通过沙门氏菌实验室信息系统(SIL)进行了回顾性描述性比较研究。与弯曲杆菌分离。2011年至2022年在LucusAugusti大学医院(HULA)的粪便中,卢戈,西班牙。
结果:共分析了35,704份粪便样本,其中3045为阳性。751沙门氏菌属。被隔离。在年度分布中观察到统计学差异(p<0.01),2018年有明显的转折点。五百五个病人需要住院治疗,特别是2014年有72名患者(69%)。另一方面,1,587个弯曲杆菌属。被隔离。在研究期间需要医院护理1,002名患者,2019年达到峰值,有111例(62%)。
结论:沙门氏菌病病例的减少和弯曲杆菌病病例的维持与DECREE216/2011的实施直接相关。这个,反过来,减轻了HULA卫生区医院的压力。因此,我们相信,ONE健康概念正在研究领域得到加强。
OBJECTIVE: The Autonomous Community of Galicia has adopted DECREE 216/2011 on health standards for poultry production, in addition to the Spanish national programs. However, no program has yet been implemented to eradicate
campylobacteriosis, which shares the same reservoir. The aim of this study was to compare the evolution of Salmonella spp. isolates with respect to those of Campylobacter spp. in faecal samples received by the Microbiology Department.
METHODS: A retrospective descriptive comparative study was conducted through the Laboratory Information System (SIL) of Salmonella spp. isolated against Campylobacter spp. in faeces between 2011 and 2022 at the Lucus Augusti University Hospital (HULA), Lugo, Spain.
RESULTS: A total of 35,704 stool samples were analysed, of which 3,045 were positive. 751 Salmonella spp. were isolated. Statistical differences were observed in the annual distribution (p<0.01), with a clear turning point in 2018. Five hundred and five patients required hospital care, especially in 2014 with 72 patients (69%). On the other hand, 1,587 Campylobacter spp. were isolated. Required hospital care 1,002 patients during the study, with a peak in 2019 with 111 cases (62%).
CONCLUSIONS: The reduction of salmonellosis cases and the maintenance of
campylobacteriosis cases are directly related to the implementation of DECREE 216/2011. This, in turn, has reduced the pressure on hospitals in the HULA health area. Therefore, we believe that the ONE Health concept is being strengthened in the area studied.