brain thrombectomy

脑血栓切除术
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    单血管闭塞通常会导致急性缺血性中风(AIS),但很少会由多血管闭塞引起。虽然双边AIS很少见,这些患者通常在出现症状后的24小时内接受机械血栓切除术.我们介绍了一例70多岁的女性,她出现在外部设施,上肢和下肢右侧无力,右下脸下垂,和失语症.患者在转移到具有神经介入能力的三级中心时出现了双侧症状。由于担心可能的双侧中风,对双侧大脑中动脉闭塞进行了磁共振成像检查。患者在最后一个已知正常的24小时内成功进行了双侧机械血栓切除术。该病例表明,对于双侧闭塞患者,机械血栓切除术是一种极好的治疗选择,该患者在推荐的24小时内出现。
    Single-vessel occlusions often cause an acute ischemic stroke (AIS) but can rarely be caused by multi-vessel occlusions. Although bilateral AIS is rare, these patients often undergo mechanical thrombectomy as long as they are within the 24-hour window since symptom presentation. We present a case of a female in her 70s who presented to an outside facility with right-sided weakness in her upper and lower extremities, drooping of the right lower face, and aphasia. The patient developed bilateral symptoms on transfer to a tertiary center with neuro-interventional capabilities. Due to concern for a possible bilateral stroke, magnetic resonance imaging was ordered and was remarkable for bilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion. The patient underwent a successful bilateral mechanical thrombectomy within 24 hours of the last known normal. This case demonstrates that mechanical thrombectomy is an excellent treatment option for patients with bilateral occlusions that present within the recommended 24 hours from the last known normal.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    持续性原始舌下神经动脉(PPHA)是导致持续性颈动脉-椎基底动脉吻合的解剖学变体。此变体来自C1和C3之间的颈内动脉(ICA)的远端颈段,并穿过扩大的舌下管以连接基底循环。该病例报告描述了一名60岁的男性,其急性缺血事件继发于右侧ICA和PPHA的闭塞,导致独特的体检。数字减影血管造影(DSA)用于可视化右颈总动脉闭塞,没有残留的右颈内动脉或右椎动脉充盈。患者出现的症状产生了独特的神经系统检查,很难定位孤立性病变,这可以解释病人的急性表现。回想起来,血管造影显示正确的PPHA,他的演讲更符合临床情况。随着神经血管内手术的效用增加,临床医生有更高的概率遇到不同的血管造影结果。有了这个病例报告,我们想让从业者熟悉PPHA的存在,呈现独特的影像学发现,涉及通常孤立的血管区域,并强调在做出有关中风护理的决定时临床判断的重要性。
    A persistent primitive hypoglossal artery (PPHA) is an anatomical variant resulting in persistent carotid-vertebrobasilar anastomoses. This variant arises from the distal cervical segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) between C1 and C3 and passes through an enlarged hypoglossal canal to join the basilar circulation. This case report describes a 60-year-old male with an acute ischemic event secondary to an occlusion in the right ICA and PPHA, resulting in a unique physical examination. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was utilized to visualize occlusion of the right common carotid artery with no residual right internal carotid artery or right vertebral artery filling. The patient\'s presenting symptoms yielded a unique neurological examination, making it difficult to localize a solitary lesion, which would account for the patient\'s acute presentation. In retrospect, with angiography revealing a right PPHA, his presentation fit more thoroughly with the clinical picture. With the increased utility of neuro-endovascular procedures, clinicians have a higher probability of encountering diverse angiographical findings. With this case report, we would like to familiarize practitioners with the presence of PPHA, present unique imaging findings involving typically isolated vascular territories, and stress the importance of clinical judgment when making decisions regarding stroke care.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    原发性结直肠癌向大脑的转移很少见。现有文献描述的颅神经麻痹来自转移性结直肠癌是零散的。据我们所知,我们是第一个描述CN赤字V组合的人,VII,和XII作为结直肠恶性肿瘤的初始表现。作者介绍了一个没有既往病史的患者,他表现为右三叉神经的多个颅神经缺陷,面部,和舌下神经.脑部核磁共振显示Meckel的洞穴有肿块,这解释了三叉神经(CNV)的受累,而不是面部(CNVII)和舌下神经(CNXII)的受累。进一步的检查显示,由非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎(NBTE)引起的多次心脏栓塞性中风。对他的NBTE和随后的脑血管事件的原因进行了广泛的检查,发现结直肠腺癌。
    Metastases to the brain from primary colorectal carcinoma are rare. Existing literature describing cranial nerve palsy from metastatic colorectal cancer is scattered. To our knowledge, we are the first to describe the combination of CN deficits V, VII, and XII as the initial presentation of colorectal malignancy. The authors present the case of a patient with no past medical history who presented with multiple cranial nerve deficits of the right trigeminal, facial, and hypoglossal nerves. MRI of the brain revealed a mass in Meckel\'s cave, which explained the involvement of the trigeminal nerve (CN V) but not the facial (CN VII) and hypoglossal (CN XII) nerves. Further workup revealed multiple cardioembolic strokes caused by nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (NBTE). Extensive workup for the cause of his NBTE and subsequent cerebrovascular events revealed colorectal adenocarcinoma.
    导出

    更多引用

    收藏

    翻译标题摘要

    我要上传

       PDF(Pubmed)

公众号