背景:该研究旨在确定社会经济因素如何影响郊区社区儿童的身体结构和健康行为。
方法:来自Jabswonna的376名6.78至11.82岁儿童的数据,波兰,进行了分析。使用问卷收集有关这些儿童的社会经济状况和饮食习惯的信息,和物理测量,如高度,体重,骨盆宽度,肩宽,胸部,腰部,臀部,和臂圈,并采取了三个皮肤褶皱。髋关节指数,骨盆肩峰指数,马蒂的索引,BMI(体重指数),WHR(腰臀比),并计算了三个褶皱的总和。单向方差分析,学生t检验,使用p<0.05的X2检验。
结果:家庭的规模以及父亲的教育水平和职业对孩子的身体比例有重大影响。父母受过更多教育的大型中心的孩子被认为有更健康的饮食习惯和更高水平的体育锻炼,他们的父母吸烟的可能性较小。
结论:得出的结论是,父母的发展环境,比如他们的教育水平和职业水平,比出生地的大小起更重要的作用。
BACKGROUND: The research aimed to determine how socioeconomic factors influence the body structure and health behaviors of children in a suburban commune.
METHODS: Data from 376 children aged 6.78 to 11.82 years from Jabłonna, Poland, were analyzed. A questionnaire was used to gather information regarding the socioeconomic status and dietary habits of these children, and physical measurements such as height, weight, pelvic width, shoulder width, chest, waist, hip, and arm circumferences, and three skinfolds were taken. Hip index, pelvi-acromial index, Marty\'s index, BMI (body mass index), WHR (waist-hip ratio), and the sum of three skinfolds were calculated. One-way analysis of variance, Student\'s t-test, and X2 test with p < 0.05 were used.
RESULTS: The size of the family and the level of education and occupation of the fathers had a significant impact on the body proportions of the children. Children from larger centers with more educated parents were seen to have healthier eating habits and higher levels of physical activity, and their parents were less likely to smoke cigarettes.
CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that the development environment of the parents, such as their level of education and profession, play a more important role than the size of birthplace.