■蒙古斑点(MS)通常存在于新生儿生命周期的最初几周或以下,通常被认为是胎记,特征是色素沉着的痕迹,尤其是蓝黑色调,不易消失,通常在腰s区发现。由于这个MS让人想起瘀伤,似乎是由虐待引起的,这可能会引起人们对滥用可能性的质疑。因此,识别MS瘀伤具有重要意义。该研究的目的是通过使用位置等参数来评估新生儿MS的患病率,交货方法,胎龄,and,出生时的体重。
■500名新生儿参加了这项研究,以评估蒙古斑点的患病率。研究设计是横断面的,观察,进行了两年半的时间。新生儿的整个皮肤表面,包括手掌,头皮和鞋底,粘膜,生殖器,头发,和指甲,在足够的光线下检查。在皮肤上观察到(生理和病理)变化,所以细节被审查了,分析,并记录在案。保留摄影记录以记录研究。描述性统计分析采用t检验和卡方检验,推断性统计分析采用比例检验和卡方检验。
■来自500名新生儿,408(81.6%)据报道有蒙古斑点。根据位置337(82.60%)的位置,发现新生儿在骶尾部区域有最大斑点,在四肢4(0.98%)很少。221例(54.1%)阴道分娩正常,男性占主导地位247(60%)。基于足月胎龄为366(89.71%),出生时体重超过2.5公斤的有349人(85.54%)。
■该研究得出的结论是,在蒙古斑点中发现了最大数量的新生儿,并且在新生儿中非常普遍。这项研究将启发医生的意识,以区分其他病变与其他皮肤状况。这项研究的唯一缺点是样本量较小和研究持续时间有限。直径的研究,尺寸,和斑点的尺寸不包括在内。需要更多的干预研究来比较MS与其他皮肤状况及其疗法。需要进一步的研究来研究新生儿身体上的标记尺寸。
UNASSIGNED: Mongolian Spots (MS) generally exist at the time or under the first few weeks of the neonate life-cycle, often considered a
birthmark, characterized by hyper-pigmented marks especially bluish-black hue that cannot vanish easily and are generally found on the lumbosacral region. As this MS is reminiscent of bruises and appears to be caused by abuse, this may raise questions about the possibility of abuse. Hence, it is significant to identify MS bruises. The objective of the study was to assess the prevalence of MS in neonates by using the parameters like location, method of delivery, gestational age, and, weight at birth.
UNASSIGNED: 500 neonates were enrolled in the study for the evaluation of the prevalence of Mongolian spots. The study design was cross-sectional, observational, and conducted for two and a half years. The neonate\'s whole skin surface, including the hand palms, scalps and soles, mucous membranes, genitalia, hair, and nails, was inspected in adequate light. The changes were seen (physiological and pathological) over the skin, so the details were reviewed, analyzed, and documented. Photographic records were kept to document the study. Descriptive statistics were analyzed by t-test and Chi-square test and the inferential statistics were analyzed by proportions and Chi-square test.
UNASSIGNED: From the 500 neonates, 408 (81.6%) were reported to have Mongolian spots. Based on the site of locations 337 (82.60%) neonates were found with spots maximum on the sacrococcygeal area and rarely on the extremities 4 (0.98%). 221 (54.1%) were found with normal vaginal delivery, and males have more predominance 247 (60%). Based on the gestational age full term was 366 (89.71%), with the birth at a weight of more than 2.5 kg found in 349 (85.54%).
UNASSIGNED: The study concluded that the maximum number of neonates had been found with Mongolian spots and it is very common among neonates. This study will enlighten the awareness of the physician to distinguish the other lesions from other cutaneous skin conditions. The only drawbacks of this research study are a smaller sample size and limited study duration. The study of diameter, size, and dimensions of spots are not included. More intervention studies are required to compare MS with other skin conditions and their therapies. Further research is required for the study of the dimensions of marks on the neonate\'s body.