这项研究评估了43名患有先天性黑素细胞痣（CMN）的青少年和年轻人（年龄：14-24岁，M=17.6，SD=2.2）的自我报告与健康相关的生活质量和心理调整，并检查了与社会人口统计学变量的关联。CMN的特点，感知到的社会反应，和认知情绪调节策略。结果指标包括儿科生活质量量表™4.0和优势和困难问卷。研究结果表明，与社区规范相比，患有CMN的年轻人的社会心理健康和心理调节受损。障碍与参与者年龄较高有关，较低的社会经济地位，皮肤损伤的可见性，感知到的污名化，感知到的社会支持较差，和适应不良的认知情绪调节策略(自责，沉思，和灾难性的)，但不是参与者的性别，皮肤损伤的程度，手术切除痣.讨论了对临床实践和未来研究的意义。
This study assessed self-reported health-related quality of life and psychological adjustment in 43 adolescents and young adults (ages in years: 14-24, M = 17.6, SD = 2.2) with congenital melanocytic nevi (CMN) and examined associations with sociodemographic variables, characteristics of the CMN, perceived social reactions, and cognitive emotion regulation strategies. Outcome measures included the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Findings suggest impaired psychosocial health and psychological adjustment in youth with CMN compared to community norms. Impairments were associated with higher age of participants, lower socioeconomic status, visibility of the skin lesion, perceived stigmatization, poorer perceived social support, and maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies (self-blame, rumination, and catastrophizing), but not with sex of participants, extent of the skin lesion, and surgical removal of the nevus. Implications for clinical practice and future research are discussed.
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