背景:1926年,FritzJahr将生物伦理学(德语:bio-ethik)描述为“不仅对人类承担道德义务”,而是对所有形式的生命。“Jahr总结了他的哲学,“原则上尊重每一个生命体,把它作为目的本身,并对待它,如果可能,如此!根据1978年的《生物伦理学百科全书》,“生物伦理学最初是一种涉及“干扰其他生物的问题……以及通常与生态系统平衡有关的一切”的伦理体系。这个定义是基于弗里茨·贾尔的工作,MenicoTorchio,还有VanRensselaerPotter.
方法:为了对起源和主要的生物伦理爆发进行深入的分析,我们将对现有文献进行批判性分析,随后是到相关生物伦理地区的研究之旅(收集有关MenicoTorchio的照片和其他文件)。
结果:虽然Jahr和Potter通常被认为是发展生物伦理学领域的智力功劳,MenicoTorchio的生态伦理贡献已被遗忘。本文将首先追溯“生物伦理学”的起源-现在通常分为“生物医学伦理学”和“环境生物伦理学”。前者是由乔治敦大学哲学系的TomBeauchamp和宗教研究系的JamesChildress开发的,基于原则,狭隘地关注医疗环境。后者解决了医疗行业对环境的影响和气候变化对健康的危害。第二,我们将呈现Torchio对生物伦理学的重大知识贡献的全景。MenicoTorchio的生物伦理学概念综合了Jahr和Potter的工作,提倡“需要扩大我们的道德义务,拥抱最发达的动物群体,不仅是身体上的,也是心理上的。“第三,今天,我们将反思“生物伦理学”在生物医学和环境生物伦理学上的持久遗产。行星健康和人类健康的相互联系等主题要素,致力于与自然和谐相处,从Tochio的遗产开始,对系统和共生的强调保持不变。
结论:我们的结论将强调理解行星之间的联系的必要性,环境,和人类健康。
BACKGROUND: In 1926, Fritz Jahr described bio-ethics (German: bio-ethik) as \"the assumption of moral obligations not only towards humans, but towards all forms of life.\" Jahr summarized his philosophy by declaring, \"Respect every living being on principle as an end in itself and treat it, if possible, as such!.\" Bioethics was thus originally an ethical system concerned with the \"problems of interference with other living beings… and generally everything related to the balance of the ecosystem\" according to the 1978 Encyclopedia of Bioethics. This definition was predicated on the work of Fritz Jahr, Menico Torchio, and Van Rensselaer Potter.
METHODS: In order to proceed with depthful analysis of the origin and major bioethical flare up, we will use critical analysis of existing literature, followed by a study trip to relevant bioethical localities (collecting photo and other documentations regarding Menico Torchio).
RESULTS: While Jahr and Potter are typically given intellectual credit for developing the field of bioethics, the eco-ethical contributions of Menico Torchio have been forgotten.This article will first trace the origins of \"bioethics\" - now commonly bifurcated into \"biomedical ethics\" and \"environmental bioethics.\" The former was developed by Tom Beauchamp from the Philosophy Department and James Childress of the Religious Studies department at Georgetown University and is based on principlism, with a narrow focus on medical settings. The latter addresses the environmental impact of the medical industry and climate change health hazards. Second, we will present a panorama of Torchio\'s significant intellectual contribution to bioethics. Menico Torchio\'s concept of bioethics synthesized work of both Jahr and Potter, advocating \"the need to expand our ethical obligations and embrace the most developed groups of animals, not only physically but also psychologically.\" Third, we will reflect on the lasting legacy of \"bioethics\" on biomedical and environmental bioethics today. Thematic elements such as interconnectedness of planetary health and human health, dedication to living in harmony with nature, and emphasis on systems and symbiosis remain unchanged from the legacy of Tochio onward.
CONCLUSIONS: Our conclusion will underscore the necessity of understanding the connections between planetary, environmental, and human health.