artificial intelligence adoption

  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    现代组织中人工智能(AI)的采用及其对员工福祉的影响之间的动态相互作用是学术探索的重要领域。在快速技术进步的背景下,AI承诺彻底改变运营效率,将与工作压力和员工健康相关的挑战并列。这项研究探讨了人工智能(AI)采用对组织环境中员工身体健康的细微差别影响,调查工作压力的潜在中介作用和教练领导力的调节作用。从节约资源理论出发,该研究假设,采用人工智能会通过增加工作压力直接和间接地影响员工的身体健康。严重的,我们的概念模型强调了工作压力在人工智能采用和身体健康之间的中介作用.Further,为这篇演讲引入一个新颖的维度,我们假设教练领导力的调节作用。为了对假设进行实证检验,我们收集了375名韩国工人的调查数据,他们进行了三波时滞研究设计。我们的结果表明,所有的假设都得到了支持。结果对有关AI实施和领导力发展的组织战略具有重要意义。
    The dynamic interplay between Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption in modern organizations and its implications for employee well-being presents a paramount area of academic exploration. Within the context of rapid technological advancements, AI\'s promise to revolutionize operational efficiency juxtaposes challenges relating to job stress and employee health. This study explores the nuanced effects of Artificial Intelligence (AI) adoption on employee physical health within organizational settings, investigating the potential mediating role of job stress and the moderating influence of coaching leadership. Drawing from the conservation of resource theory, the research hypothesized that AI adoption would negatively impact employee physical health both directly and indirectly through increased job stress. Critically, our conceptual model underscores the mediating role of job stress between AI adoption and physical health. Further, introducing a novel dimension to this discourse, we postulate the moderating influence of coaching leadership. To empirically test the hypotheses, we gathered survey data from 375 South Korean workers with a three-wave time-lagged research design. Our results demonstrated that all the hypotheses were supported. The results have significant implications for organizational strategies concerning AI implementation and leadership development.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着人工智能(AI)领域的不断进步,使用人工智能驱动的聊天机器人,比如ChatGPT,在高等教育环境中获得了极大的关注。本文解决了一个明确的问题,该问题涉及对高等教育中学生的ChatGPT采用情况进行全面检查的迫切需要。为了检查这种收养,必须专注于衡量实际的用户行为。虽然在特定时间点测量学生的ChatGPT使用行为可能是有价值的,需要一种更全面的方法来理解人工智能采用的时间动态。为了满足这一需求,进行了纵向调查,检查学生的ChatGPT使用行为如何随时间变化,揭示这种行为改变的驱动因素。对222名荷兰高等教育学生的实证检查显示,在8个月内,学生的ChatGPT使用行为显着下降。这一时期由两个不同的数据收集阶段定义:初始阶段(T1)和8个月后进行的随访阶段(T2)。此外,结果表明,信任的变化,情绪令人毛骨悚然,和感知行为控制显着预测观察到的使用行为变化。这项研究的结果具有重大的学术和管理意义,因为它们推进了我们对高等教育中人工智能采用的时间方面的理解。这些发现还为AI开发人员和教育机构提供了可行的指导,旨在优化学生对AI技术的参与。
    As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) continues to progress, the use of AI-powered chatbots, such as ChatGPT, in higher education settings has gained significant attention. This paper addresses a well-defined problem pertaining to the critical need for a comprehensive examination of students\' ChatGPT adoption in higher education. To examine such adoption, it is imperative to focus on measuring actual user behavior. While measuring students\' ChatGPT usage behavior at a specific point in time can be valuable, a more holistic approach is necessary to understand the temporal dynamics of AI adoption. To address this need, a longitudinal survey was conducted, examining how students\' ChatGPT usage behavior changes over time among students, and unveiling the drivers of such behavior change. The empirical examination of 222 Dutch higher education students revealed a significant decline in students\' ChatGPT usage behavior over an 8 month period. This period was defined by two distinct data collection phases: the initial phase (T1) and a follow-up phase conducted 8 months later (T2). Furthermore, the results demonstrate that changes in trust, emotional creepiness, and Perceived Behavioral Control significantly predicted the observed change in usage behavior. The findings of this research carry significant academic and managerial implications, as they advance our comprehension of the temporal aspects of AI adoption in higher education. The findings also provide actionable guidance for AI developers and educational institutions seeking to optimize student engagement with AI technologies.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:这项研究的目的是调查促进采用人工智能(AI)的因素,以便在印度制药行业建立有效的人力资源管理(HRM)实践。设计/方法/方法:本研究提出了一个模型,该模型解释了采用AI在印度制药部门建立有效的人力资源管理实践的前身。所提出的模型基于任务技术拟合理论。为了测试模型,两步程序,称为偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM),被使用。为了收集数据,接触了来自泛印度制药公司的160名人力资源管理员工。只寻求高级和专门的人力资源管理职位。研究结果:对相关文献的考察揭示了诸如组织准备程度、人们如何看待这些好处,以及技术准备如何影响人工智能的采用。因此,HR系统可能会变得更加有效。PLS-SEM数据通过证明全部和部分调解来支持所有假设的调解,证明了所提出模型的准确性。原创性:关于这个话题的研究很少;这项研究增加了我们对人力资源部门在印度制药公司采用人工智能的动机的理解。此外,根据统计分析的结果,向人力资源管理提供与人工智能相关的建议。
    Purpose: The aim of this research is to investigate the factors that facilitate the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in order to establish effective human resource management (HRM) practices within the Indian pharmaceutical sector. Design/methodology/approach: A model explaining the antecedents of AI adoption for building effective HRM practices in the Indian pharmaceutical sector is proposed in this study. The proposed model is based on task-technology fit theory. To test the model, a two-step procedure, known as partial least squares structural equational modeling (PLS-SEM), was used. To collect data, 160 HRM employees from pharmacy firms from pan India were approached. Only senior and specialized HRM positions were sought. Findings: An examination of the relevant literature reveals factors such as how prepared an organization is, how people perceive the benefits, and how technological readiness influences AI adoption. As a result, HR systems may become more efficient. The PLS-SEM data support all the mediation hypothesized by proving both full and partial mediation, demonstrating the accuracy of the proposed model. Originality: There has been little prior research on the topic; this study adds a great deal to our understanding of what motivates human resource departments to adopt AI in the pharmaceutical companies of India. Furthermore, AI-related recommendations are made available to HRM based on the results of a statistical analysis.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    通过创新网络(IN)和人工智能(AI)的使用,这项研究旨在调查医疗保健行业的创新绩效(IP)。数字创新(DI)也作为中介进行了测试。为了收集数据,采用横断面方法和定量研究设计。为了检验研究假设,采用SEM技术和多元回归技术。结果表明,人工智能和创新网络支持创新绩效的实现。该发现表明,IN和IP链接以及AI采用和IP链接之间的关系是通过DI介导的。医疗保健行业在促进公共卫生和提高人民生活水平方面发挥着至关重要的作用。该部门的成长和发展在很大程度上取决于其创新性。这项研究强调了医疗保健行业中IP在IN和AI采用方面的主要决定因素。这项研究通过一项创新建议增加了文献的知识,在该建议中,研究了DI在IN-IP和AI采用创新链接之间的中介作用。
    Through the innovation network (IN) and the use of artificial intelligence (AI), this study aims to look into the innovation performance (IP) of the healthcare industry. Digital innovation (DI) is also tested as a mediator. For the collection of data, cross-sectional methods and quantitative research designs were used. To test the study hypotheses, the SEM technique and multiple regression technique were used. Results reveal that AI and the innovation network support the attainment of innovation performance. The finding demonstrates that the relationship between INs and IP links and AI adoption and IP links is mediated through DI. The healthcare industry plays a vital role in facilitating public health and improving the living standards of the people. This sector\'s growth and development are largely dependent on its innovativeness. This study highlights the major determinants of IP in the healthcare industry in terms of IN and AI adoption. This study adds to the literature\'s knowledge via an innovative proposal in which the mediation role of DI among IN-IP and AI adoption-innovation links is investigated.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:人工智能(AI)可以以其不断增强的将复杂的结构化和非结构化数据转化为可操作的临床决策的能力来改变医疗保健流程。尽管已经确定AI比临床医生有效得多,医疗保健的收养率一直较慢。之前的研究指出,对人工智能缺乏信任,隐私问题,客户创新程度,和感知的新颖性价值影响人工智能的采用。随着AI产品向患者的推广,修辞在影响这些因素中的作用很少受到关注。
    目的:本研究的主要目的是研究沟通策略(精神,pathos,和徽标)在克服阻碍患者采用AI产品的因素方面更成功。
    方法:我们进行了实验,其中我们操纵了沟通策略(精神,pathos,和徽标)在AI产品的促销广告中。我们使用AmazonMechanicalTurk收集了150名参与者的回复。在实验过程中,参与者随机接触到特定的基于修辞的广告。
    结果:我们的结果表明,使用沟通策略来推广AI产品会影响用户的信任,客户创新,和感知的新奇价值,提高产品采用率。充满Pathos的促销通过推动用户的信任(n=52;β=.532;P<.001)和产品的新颖性价值(n=52;β=.517;P=.001)来提高AI产品的采用率。同样,充满精神的促销通过推动客户创新来提高人工智能产品的采用率(n=50;β=.465;P<.001)。此外,充满标识的促销通过减轻信任问题来提高人工智能产品的采用率(n=48;β=.657;P<.001)。
    结论:使用基于修辞的广告向患者推广AI产品可以通过缓解用户对在护理过程中使用新AI代理的担忧来帮助克服阻碍AI采用的因素。
    Artificial intelligence (AI) can transform health care processes with its increasing ability to translate complex structured and unstructured data into actionable clinical decisions. Although it has been established that AI is much more efficient than a clinician, the adoption rate has been slower in health care. Prior studies have pointed out that the lack of trust in AI, privacy concerns, degrees of customer innovativeness, and perceived novelty value influence AI adoption. With the promotion of AI products to patients, the role of rhetoric in influencing these factors has received scant attention.
    The main objective of this study was to examine whether communication strategies (ethos, pathos, and logos) are more successful in overcoming factors that hinder AI product adoption among patients.
    We conducted experiments in which we manipulated the communication strategy (ethos, pathos, and logos) in promotional ads for an AI product. We collected responses from 150 participants using Amazon Mechanical Turk. Participants were randomly exposed to a specific rhetoric-based advertisement during the experiments.
    Our results indicate that using communication strategies to promote an AI product affects users\' trust, customer innovativeness, and perceived novelty value, leading to improved product adoption. Pathos-laden promotions improve AI product adoption by nudging users\' trust (n=52; β=.532; P<.001) and perceived novelty value of the product (n=52; β=.517; P=.001). Similarly, ethos-laden promotions improve AI product adoption by nudging customer innovativeness (n=50; β=.465; P<.001). In addition, logos-laden promotions improve AI product adoption by alleviating trust issues (n=48; β=.657; P<.001).
    Promoting AI products to patients using rhetoric-based advertisements can help overcome factors that hinder AI adoption by assuaging user concerns about using a new AI agent in their care process.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    UNASSIGNED:本研究使用技术-组织-环境(TOE)框架来确定综合医疗保健组织采用人工智能(AI)老年人护理服务资源的决策所涉及的因素。
    UNASSIGNED:这项研究确定了决策试验和评估实验室解释结构建模(DEMATEL-ISM)方法用于构建多层递归结构模型并分析之间的相互关系。水平。MICMAC象限图用于聚类分析。
    UNASSIGNED:ISM递归结构模型共分为七层。底层包含数据泄露风险高(T1)四个因素,缺乏对AI医疗技术(T5)的价值和益处的认识,缺乏管理领导支持(O1),和政府政策(E1)。依赖性低,驱动力高,这些因素是医疗机构采用的根本原因。最顶层包含最直接的因素,依赖性很高,但驱动力很低,影响采用率:竞争压力(E2),缺乏患者信任(E5)缺乏优秀的合作伙伴关系(E7)。医疗机构在决定采用智能医疗资源时更关注技术及其环境。
    UNASSIGNED:DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC构建模型的三种方法的结合为医院的智能医疗服务提供了新思路。DEMATEL方法有利于微观模型的构造维度,而ISM方法有利于宏观模型的构造维度。将这两种方法结合起来,可以减少系统内信息的丢失,简化矩阵计算工作量,并提高操作效率,同时以更全面和详细的方式将复杂的问题分解为几个子问题。利用MICMAC象限图对采用决定因素进行聚类分析可以为政府部门提供强有力的方法指导和决策建议,医疗机构的高级决策者,和高级护理行业协会的政策制定者。
    UNASSIGNED: This study used the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework to identify the factors involved in the decisions made by integrated medical and healthcare organizations to adopt artificial intelligence (AI) elderly care service resources.
    UNASSIGNED: This study identified the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory-Interpretive Structural Modeling (DEMATEL-ISM) method was used to construct a multilayer recursive structural model and to analyze the interrelationships between the levels. A MICMAC quadrant diagram was used for a cluster analysis.
    UNASSIGNED: The ISM recursive structural model was divided into a total of seven layers. The bottom layer contained the four factors of High risk of data leakage (T1), Lack of awareness of the value and benefits of AI healthcare technology (T5), Lack of management leadership support (O1), and Government policies (E1). Having a low dependency but high driving force, these factors are the root causes of adoption by healthcare organizations. The topmost layer contained the most direct factors, which had a high dependency but the low driving force, influencing adoption: Competitive pressures (E2), Lack of patient trust (E5), and Lack of excellent partnerships (E7). Healthcare organizations are more concerned with technology and their environments when deciding to adopt intelligent healthcare resources.
    UNASSIGNED: The combination of the three methods of DEMATEL-ISM-MICMAC construction models provides new ideas for smart healthcare services for hospitals. The DEMATEL method favors the construction dimension of the micro-model, while the ISM method favors the construction dimension of the macro-model. Combining these two methods may reduce the loss of information within the system, simplify the matrix calculation workload, and improve the efficiency of operations while decomposing the complex problems into several sub-problems in a more comprehensive and detailed way. Conducting cluster analysis of the adoption determinants utilizing MICMAC quadrant diagrams may provide strong methodological guidance and decision-making recommendations for government departments, senior decision-makers in healthcare organizations, and policy-makers in associations in the senior care industry.
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