在这项研究中,采用高Cr和Ni含量的22Cr25NiWCuCo(Nb)耐热钢试样,研究了Nb含量对热和析出行为的影响。差示扫描量热法曲线表明,22Cr25NiWCuCo(Nb)钢试样的熔点随Nb含量的增加而略有下降。1200℃热处理2h后,沉淀物溶解在无Nb的钢基体中。此外,Z相(CrNb(C,N)和MX(Nb(C,N),(Cr,Fe)(C,N),和NbC)可以在含Nb的钢试样中观察到。析出物的量和体积分数随Nb含量的增加而增加,析出物沿着晶界和晶粒内部不均匀地分布。即使热处理时间延长至6h,奥氏体晶粒尺寸和析出物变得更粗糙;在1200°C时,析出物的体积分数也增加。Z相,而不是MX阶段,在这个温度下成为主要的沉淀物。
In this study, 22Cr25NiWCuCo(Nb) heat-resistant steel specimens with high Cr and Ni contents were adopted to investigate the effect of Nb content on thermal and precipitation behavior. Differential scanning calorimetry profiles revealed that the melting point of the 22Cr25NiWCuCo(Nb) steel specimens decreased slightly with the Nb content. After heat treatment at 1200 °C for 2 h, the precipitates dissolved in a Nb-free steel matrix. In addition, the Z phase (CrNb(C, N)) and MX (Nb(C, N), (Cr, Fe)(C, N), and NbC) could be observed in the Nb-containing steel specimens. The amount and volume fraction of the precipitates increased with the Nb content, and the precipitates were distributed heterogeneously along the grain boundary and inside the grain. Even when the heat treatment duration was extended to 6 h, the austenitic grain size and precipitates became coarser; the volume fraction of the precipitates also increased at 1200 °C. The Z phase, rather than the MX phase, became the dominant precipitates at this temperature.