■众所周知,暴露于自然环境可能会积极调节心理过程和行为;特别是,它可以减轻压力,焦虑,和抑郁症状。这表明“自然经验”可能会整合到物质使用障碍(SUD)的治疗中,因为各种类型的成瘾与焦虑和抑郁有关。考虑到迄今为止只有一项针对酒精使用障碍患者的研究报告,自然经验对SUD患者的影响需要进一步研究。这项研究旨在测试与暴露于城市环境相比,暴露于自然泻湖环境对SUD患者的渴望和幸福感的影响。
■将24名SUD患者分为三组,每组8名参与者,在威尼斯泻湖典型的自然环境中进行两次步行训练(穿插1周的冲洗期),城市漫步,或者住在基于拉丁广场设计的住宅中心。在每次会议之前和之后,对药物的渴望,心情,幸福,agency,对未来的开放,并对恢复性进行了评估。
■与步行前的值相比,自然步行显着降低了参与者的渴望,与城市散步后的渴望相比,与后者显着增加vs.步行前的价值观。自然漫步显着减少了负面情绪,增加了幸福感和能动性。与城市步行相比,自然步行后对未来的开放性和恢复性措施显着改善。另一方面,城市步行后的渴望得分与负面情绪和负面代理价值呈正相关,与幸福感得分呈负相关。
■我们的结果证实“自然体验”可能会改善情绪,幸福,注意,缓解压力,开放性,和SUD患者的活跃感。此外,我们还显示了对药物渴求的特定作用-SUD的关键症状。
UNASSIGNED: It is known that exposure to the natural environment may positively modulate mental processes and behaviors; in particular, it can reduce stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. This suggests a potential integration of \"nature experience\" into the treatment for substance use disorder (SUD) since various types of addiction are associated with anxiety and depression. Considering that only one study has been reported to date in patients with alcohol use disorder, the effect of nature experience in SUD patients\' needs to be further investigated. This study aimed to test the effects of exposure to a natural lagoon environment on craving and measures of
wellbeing in SUD patients in comparison to exposure to an urban environment.
UNASSIGNED: Twenty-four SUD patients were divided into three groups of eight participants and exposed to two walking sessions (interspersed with a 1-week wash-out period) in a natural environment typical of the Venetian lagoon, an Urban walk, or staying at the residential center based on a Latin-square design. Before and after each session, drug craving, mood,
wellbeing, agency, openness to the future, and restorativeness were assessed.
UNASSIGNED: The Nature walk significantly decreased craving in participants compared to their pre-walk values, and compared to craving after the Urban walk, with the latter significantly increased vs. pre-walk values. The Nature walk significantly decreased negative mood and increased
wellbeing and agency. Openness to the future and restorativeness measures showed significant improvement after the Nature walk compared to the Urban walk. On the other hand, craving scores after the Urban Walk positively correlated with negative mood and a Sense of Negative Agency values and negatively correlated with
wellbeing scores.
UNASSIGNED: Our results confirm that \"nature experience\" may improve mood,
wellbeing, attention, stress relief, openness, and sense of being active in SUD patients. Moreover, we also showed a specific effect on drug craving-a key symptom of SUD.