■本研究的主要目的是调查内脏利什曼病病媒的情况,重点关注它们在伊朗和其他一些旧世界国家的分布和与该疾病的关系。
■术语“伊朗与旧世界”随着关键词沙蝇,向量,内脏利什曼病,分布,还有血球病,在1930年至2018年的电子数据库中搜索,包括Pub-Med,WebofScience,谷歌学者,和MEDLINE。
■根据调查结果,Bobbi是一种山地物种,但它也被发现在平原,啮齿动物巢,和岩石裂缝。该物种被认为是伊朗内脏利什曼病的媒介之一。在阿富汗,伊朗,黎巴嫩,土耳其和格鲁吉亚。在伊朗,第一次感染黄体肿病和Ph.据报道,伊朗西北部有利什曼原虫病。大黄鱼是复杂的沙蝇之一,其成员包括Ph.少校(印度,尼泊尔,和巴基斯坦),Ph.neglectus(南欧,克里米亚和伊朗),Ph.叙利亚(西南亚,高加索),Ph.notus(阿富汗和伊朗),Ph.Wenyoni(伊朗和伊拉克),和Ph。wui(中国)。第一次自然感染Ph.2006年在法尔斯省内脏利什曼病的地方性病灶中报告了患有婴儿利什曼病的alexandri,伊朗南部。
■该项目的发现表明,拉鲁西索亚属的沙蝇物种在伊朗所有类型的内脏利什曼病的传播中起着关键作用。
UNASSIGNED: This study\'s major aim is to investigate the situation of visceral leishmaniasis
vectors, with a focus on their distribution and relationships to the disease in Iran and some other old-world nations.
UNASSIGNED: The terms Iran and the Old World, along with the keywords sand flies,
vectors, visceral leishmaniasis, distribution, and Phlebotomus, were searched in electronic databases from 1930 to 2018, including Pub-Med, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE.
UNASSIGNED: According to the findings, Phlebotomus tobbi was a mountain species, but it was also found in the plains, rodent nests, and rock crevices. This species was considered to be one of the
vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran. Phlebotomus kandelakii has been caught in Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Turkey and Georgia. In Iran, the first infection of Phlebotomus kandelakii and Ph. perfiliewi transcaucasicus with Leishmania infantum were reported in northwest of Iran. Phlebotomus major was one of the complex sand flies, and its members include Ph. major (India, Nepal, and Pakistan), Ph. neglectus (Southern Europe, Crimea and Iran), Ph. syriacus (Southwest Asia, Caucasus), Ph. notus (Afghanistan and Iran), Ph. wenyoni (Iran and Iraq), and Ph. wui (China). The first natural infection of Ph. alexandri with Leishmania infantum was reported in 2006 in endemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis in Fars Province, southern Iran.
UNASSIGNED: The findings of this project suggest that sand fly species of the subgenus Larrousisus play a key role in the transmission of all types of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran.