■技术进步使得适应直接行为评估的课堂使用变得越来越可能。这项研究检查了儿童在HTKS-Kids上的分数,一个新的,很大程度上是儿童主导版本的既定自我调节个人研究评估,头趾-膝盖-肩关节-修订任务(HTKS-R)对于基于HTKS-Kids平板电脑的评估,这是由儿童的幼儿教师促成的,我们检查了(1)初步的信度和效度;(2)儿童年龄和背景特征预测的分数变化;(3)表明HTKS-Kids提供的信息与教师对儿童的评分不同.
■参与者包括来自纽约州北部两个城市地区的n=79名4岁儿童,美国。父母平均受教育时间为12.5年,范围3-20。一名研究人员将HTKS-R用于个别儿童,和老师(八个白人,两名拉丁裔)接受了使用基于HTKS-Kids平板电脑的评估的培训,并要求每个研究儿童玩一次。老师还对每个孩子进行了关于课堂自我调节的10个儿童行为评定量表(CBRS)项目的评分。
■我们发现(1)HTKS-Kids捕获了儿童自我调节的变化,并与既定措施呈正相关。(2)父母教育是HTKS-Kids分数的最佳预测因子,(3)教师在CBRS上对黑人儿童的评价明显更差,白人儿童的评价更好,群体差异的大小类似于父母教育的贡献。相比之下,黑人和白人儿童在HTKS-Kids上没有得分差异。
■HTKS-Kids是一种有前途的新的基于平板电脑的自我调节评估,可以取代或补充传统的教师评分,这往往受到内隐偏见的影响。
UNASSIGNED: Technology advances make it increasingly possible to adapt direct behavioral assessments for classroom use. This study examined children\'s scores on HTKS-Kids, a new, largely child-led version of the established individual research assessment of self-regulation, Head-Toes-Knees-Shoulders-Revised task (HTKS-R). For the HTKS-Kids tablet-based assessment, which was facilitated by children\'s preschool teachers, we examined (1) preliminary reliability and validity; (2) variation in scores predicted by child age and background characteristics; and (3) indication that HTKS-Kids provides different information from teacher ratings of children.
UNASSIGNED: Participants included n = 79 4-year-old children from two urban areas in upstate New York, USA. Average parent education was 12.5 years, ranging 3-20. A researcher administered the HTKS-R to individual children, and teachers (eight white, two Latino) were trained to use the HTKS-Kids tablet-based assessment and asked to play once with each study child. Teachers also rated each child on 10 Child Behavior Rating Scale (CBRS) items about classroom self-regulation.
UNASSIGNED: We found evidence that (1) the HTKS-Kids captures variation in children\'s self-regulation and correlates positively with established measures, (2) parent education was the best predictor of HTKS-Kids scores, and (3) teachers rated Black children significantly worse and white children better on the CBRS, with the magnitude of group differences similar to the contribution of parent education. In contrast, Black and white children showed no score differences on HTKS-Kids.
UNASSIGNED: The HTKS-Kids is a promising new tablet-based assessment of self-regulation that could replace or supplement traditional teacher ratings, which are often subject to implicit bias.