颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)是一种影响颞下颌关节(TMJ)的多方面疾病,导致严重的不适和功能限制。本系统评价旨在全面评估TMJ功能障碍的非侵入性治疗方式的有效性。优先考虑最终方案,以确保患者安全并提高生活质量。采用PRISMA准则,我们仔细分析了来自PubMed等数据库的1,417篇文章中的20项研究,谷歌学者,ScienceDirect,Medline这些研究强调了TMD的多样性以及对物理疗法等治疗方法的不同反应,激光治疗,超声和电刺激,夹板治疗,注射,和关节穿刺术。值得注意的是,该评论强调了精确诊断的重要性,通常通过表面肌电图,其次是结合手动治疗的量身定制的治疗方法,咨询,和夹板治疗。系统分析显示,虽然某些治疗方法,如经皮神经电刺激和低水平激光治疗,联合疗法,尤其是那些涉及手动治疗的,咨询,和夹板治疗,在减轻疼痛方面表现出实质性的改善,抑郁症,和焦虑。该发现提倡非侵入性,以患者为中心的方法,在考虑注射和关节穿刺术等更具侵入性的手术之前,强调教育和症状管理。审查确定需要更全面,纵向研究,建立一个标准化的,TMJ功能障碍的循证治疗方案,旨在从整体上改善患者预后。
Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a multifaceted disorder impacting the temporomandibular joint (
TMJ), causing substantial discomfort and functional limitations. This systematic review aims to comprehensively assess the effectiveness of non-invasive treatment modalities for
TMJ dysfunction, prioritizing a definitive protocol to ensure patient safety and enhance quality of life. Employing the PRISMA guidelines, we meticulously analyzed 20 studies from a pool of 1,417 articles sourced from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Medline. These studies underscore the multifarious nature of TMD and the varied responses to treatments such as physical therapy, laser therapy, ultrasound and electrical stimulation, splint therapy, injections, and arthrocentesis. Notably, the review highlights the paramount importance of precise diagnosis, often through surface electromyography, followed by a tailored treatment approach integrating manual therapy, counseling, and splint therapy. The systematic analysis revealed that while certain treatments such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and low-level laser therapy showed limited efficacy, combination therapies, especially those involving manual therapy, counseling, and splint therapy, demonstrated substantial improvement in reducing pain, depression, and anxiety. The findings advocate for a non-invasive, patient-centric approach, emphasizing education and symptom management before considering more invasive procedures such as injections and arthrocentesis. The review identifies the need for more comprehensive, longitudinal studies to establish a standardized, evidence-based treatment protocol for
TMJ dysfunction, aiming to improve patient outcomes holistically.