背景:声音治疗方法的普及激增,在所有类型的声音刺激中,主要关注音乐。有大量证据证明音乐疗法对心理情绪和生理结果的综合影响,使其有利于解决与压力相关的疾病,如疼痛综合征,抑郁症,和焦虑。尽管取得了这些进步,声音的治疗方面,以及其功效背后的机制,仍然不完全理解。现有的关于音乐作为一种整体文化现象的研究往往忽视了声音治疗机制的关键方面,特别是那些与语音声学或所谓的“语音音乐”有关的声音。\"
目的:本研究旨在提供有关合理干预措施的实证研究概述,以阐明其积极作用的潜在机制。具体来说,我们将重点确定与合理干预措施相关的治疗因素和变化机制.我们的分析将比较临床研究和实验中报告的最普遍的声音干预类型。此外,我们将探索音乐之外的声音的治疗效果,包括自然的人类语言和中间形式,如传统的诗歌表演。
方法:本审查遵循JoannaBriggs研究所的方法学指导,并遵循PRISMA-ScR(系统审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的荟萃分析扩展)清单,用于报告审查研究,它改编自Arksey和O\'Malley框架。我们的搜索策略包括PubMed,WebofScience,Scopus,和PsycINFO或EBSCOhost,涵盖1990年至今的文学。在不同的研究类型中,随机对照试验,临床试验,实验室实验,并包括现场实验。
结果:数据收集于2022年10月开始。我们共发现2027个项目。我们最初的搜索发现了研究分布的不对称性,与那些在口头干预如引导冥想或催眠中探索韵律的人相比,更多的人专注于音乐疗法。我们使用Rayyan软件(Rayyan)提取和选择论文,并在标题和摘要筛选后确定了41篇合格论文。预计到2024年10月完成范围审查,关键步骤包括在2024年5月之前分析研究结果,在2024年7月之前起草和修订研究报告,并在2024年10月提交论文发表。
结论:在下一步中,我们将对论文进行质量评估,然后对从中提取的治疗因素进行图表和分组。这一过程旨在揭示现有研究中的概念差距。灰色文献来源,比如谷歌学者,ClinicalTrials.gov,非索引会议,以及检索到的研究的参考列表搜索,将被添加到我们的搜索策略中,以增加我们涵盖的相关论文的数量。
■DERR1-10.2196/54030。
BACKGROUND: Sound therapy methods have seen a surge in popularity, with a predominant focus on music among all types of sound stimulation. There is substantial evidence documenting the integrative impact of music therapy on psycho-emotional and physiological outcomes, rendering it beneficial for addressing stress-related conditions such as pain syndromes, depression, and anxiety. Despite these advancements, the therapeutic aspects of sound, as well as the mechanisms underlying its efficacy, remain incompletely understood. Existing research on music as a holistic cultural phenomenon often overlooks crucial aspects of sound therapy mechanisms, particularly those related to speech acoustics or the so-called \"music of speech.\"
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to provide an overview of empirical research on sound interventions to elucidate the mechanism underlying their positive effects. Specifically, we will focus on identifying therapeutic factors and mechanisms of change associated with sound interventions. Our analysis will compare the most prevalent types of sound interventions reported in clinical studies and experiments. Moreover, we will explore the therapeutic effects of sound beyond music, encompassing natural human speech and intermediate forms such as traditional poetry performances.
METHODS: This review adheres to the methodological guidance of the Joanna Briggs Institute and follows the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist for reporting review studies, which is adapted from the Arksey and O\'Malley framework. Our search strategy encompasses PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO or EBSCOhost, covering literature from 1990 to the present. Among the different study types, randomized controlled trials, clinical trials, laboratory experiments, and field experiments were included.
RESULTS: Data collection began in October 2022. We found a total of 2027 items. Our initial search uncovered an asymmetry in the distribution of studies, with a larger number focused on music therapy compared with those exploring prosody in spoken interventions such as guided meditation or hypnosis. We extracted and selected papers using Rayyan software (Rayyan) and identified 41 eligible papers after title and abstract screening. The completion of the scoping review is anticipated by October 2024, with key steps comprising the analysis of findings by May 2024, drafting and revising the study by July 2024, and submitting the paper for publication in October 2024.
CONCLUSIONS: In the next step, we will conduct a quality evaluation of the papers and then chart and group the therapeutic factors extracted from them. This process aims to unveil conceptual gaps in existing studies. Gray literature sources, such as Google Scholar, ClinicalTrials.gov, nonindexed conferences, and reference list searches of retrieved studies, will be added to our search strategy to increase the number of relevant papers that we cover.
UNASSIGNED: DERR1-10.2196/54030.