目标:无烟政策保护非吸烟者免受吸烟的负面影响,但是许多年轻人仍然使用含有尼古丁的产品。本文旨在分析影响青少年对公共场所禁烟态度的因素。
方法:数据来自捷克共和国进行的全球青年烟草调查(GYTS)中13-15岁的年轻人的代表性样本,立陶宛,罗马尼亚,斯洛伐克和斯洛文尼亚。采用Logistic回归分析计算比值比(ORs)和95%置信区间(CIs)。
结果:至少有四分之一的青少年吸烟,大约40%的父母吸烟,超过50%的人声称他们有同龄人吸烟。较高比例的青少年了解二手烟的有害影响(62.6-71.9%),但是至少有五分之一的年轻人仍然受到烟草产品营销的影响。与目前吸烟相比,在所有五个被分析的国家中,那些从不吸烟的人与对限制吸烟的积极态度显着相关,AOR=4.74(95%CI:3.61-6.23),AOR=4.33(95%CI:2.32-8.07),AOR=2.85(95%CI:2.19-3.70)和AOR=2.45(95%CI:1.65-3.64),分别。性别,年龄,吸烟,接触二手烟,关于吸烟有害影响的知识,禁烟教育,看到人们使用烟草和接触烟草营销,与年轻人对公共场所限制吸烟的态度显着相关。
结论:该研究提供了有关制定反吸烟策略时应考虑的因素的有用信息,以便年轻人能够抵抗使用烟草产品的压力。
OBJECTIVE: Smoking-free policies protect non-smokers from the negative effects of smoking, but many young adults still use products containing nicotine. The aim of this article is to analyze the factors that influence young people\'s attitudes towards the ban on smoking in public places.
METHODS: Data were obtained from a representative sample of young adults aged 13-15 from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) conducted in the Czech Republic, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and
Slovenia. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
RESULTS: At least a quarter of the adolescents were exposed to cigarette smoking, about 40% have parents who smoke and over 50% declared that they have peers who smoke. A higher proportion of adolescents have knowledge about the harmful effects of second-hand smoking (62.6-71.9%), but at least one-fifth of young people are still exposed to the marketing of tobacco products. Compared with current smoking, those with never smoked were significantly associated with positive attitude toward to restricting smoking in all five analyzed countries, with an AOR= 4.74 (95% CI: 3.61-6.23), AOR=4.33 (95% CI: 2.32-8.07), AOR=2.85 (95% CI: 2.19-3.70) and AOR=2.45 (95% CI: 1.65-3.64), respectively. Gender, age, smoking, exposure to second-hand smoke, knowledge about the harmful effects of smoking, anti-smoking education, seeing people using tobacco and exposure to tobacco marketing, were significantly associated with the attitudes of young people towards restricting smoking in public places.
CONCLUSIONS: The study provides useful information on factors that should be taken into account when planning anti-smoking strategies so that young people are able to resist the pressure to use tobacco products.