未经证实:虽然腹泻的诊断和治疗被认为是容易的,统计数据显示,全球每年有52.5万名儿童死于腹泻,90%的死亡发生在撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚,莫桑比克占6.9%。马普托对五岁以下儿童腹泻的诊断和治疗方法进行了评估,莫桑比克。
UASSIGNED:该研究是回顾性的-信息来源:2015年至2019年的记录簿。所有关于年龄的陈述,性别,症状和体征,诊断,收集和治疗方法,以评估卫生专业人员为诊断五岁以下儿童腹泻而实施的做法。
UNASISIGNED:共发现9,041例,其中4,052(44,8%)是女性,市区面积占7668(74.8%)。6个月以下的儿童1,013(11.2%);从6到11个月1,370(15.2%);从12到23个月2,535(28%);从24到35个月1,674(18.5%),36至47个月1239个月(13.7%),48至59个月1210个月(13.4%)。约有3644人(40.3%)曾发烧,3,467(38%)呕吐,1,999(22%)便血和其他症状;只有5(1%)的儿童粪便提交实验室分析。临床诊断为腹泻3,905(43%),腹泻和呕吐2,037(22%)和其他。主要治疗是口服补液盐7,118(79%)和21%的抗生素。
未经证实:即使有体征和症状(发烧和便血)建议或需要进行实验室检查,这没有完成。然而,儿童接受抗生素治疗,未进行病原体筛查.
UNASSIGNED: Although diagnosis and treatment of diarrhoea are considered easy, statistics show that 525,000 children worldwide die annually due to diarrhoea, 90% of the deaths are in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia, and Mozambique account for 6.9%. Assessment of practices of diagnosis and treatment of diarrhoea in children under five were con-ducted in Maputo, Mozambique.
UNASSIGNED: The study was retrospective - source of information: record books from 2015 to 2019. All statements about age, gender, signs and symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment were collected to assess practices implemented by the health professionals to diagnose diarrhoea in children under five.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 9,041 cases were found, where 4,052 (44, 8 %) were female, urban area accounts for 7,668 (74.8 %). Children younger than 6 months 1,013 (11,2%); from 6 to 11 months 1,370 (15,2%); from 12 to 23 months 2,535 (28 %); from 24 to 35 months 1,674 (18.5 %), from 36 to 47 months 1,239 (13.7 %) and from 48 to 59 months 1,210 (13.4 %). About 3,644 (40.3 %) had fever, 3,467 (38 %) vomit, 1,999 (22 %) blood in stool and other symptoms; only 5 (1 %) of the children\'s stools were submitted for laboratory analysis. The clinical diagnoses were diarrhoea 3,905 (43 %), diarrhoea and vomit 2,037(22 %) and others. The main treatment was oral rehydration salts 7,118 (79 %) and 21 % antibiotics.
UNASSIGNED: Even when the signs and symptoms (fever and blood in stool) suggested or required laboratory exams, this was not done. Nevertheless, the children were treated with antibiotic without the screening of etiological agent.