背景:N6-甲基腺苷(m6A)甲基化是涉及各种疾病的普遍RNA修饰。然而,它在椎间盘退变(IDD)中的作用,腰痛的常见原因,尚不清楚。
结果:在这项调查中,我们探讨了m6A去甲基化在IDD发病机制中的作用.我们的发现揭示了ALKBH5(烷基化DNA修复蛋白AlkB同源物5),一种m6A去甲基酶,在轻度炎症刺激下,退行性椎间盘表现出上调。ALKBH5促进了Runx2mRNA的三个主要非翻译区(3'-UTR)内的m6A去甲基化,因此,以YTHDF1(YTHN6-甲基腺苷RNA结合蛋白F1)依赖性方式增强其mRNA稳定性。随后Runx2表达的升高引发了ADAMTS和MMP的上调,关键蛋白酶参与细胞外基质(ECM)降解和IDD进展。在鼠类模型中,小鼠腰椎间盘近端皮下施用重组Runx2蛋白引起椎间盘(IVD)完全降解。注射重组MMP1a和ADAMTS10蛋白分别诱导IVD的轻度至中度变性,而MMP1a和ADAMTS10的共同给药导致中度至重度变性。值得注意的是,同时注射Runx2抑制剂CADD522和重组Runx2蛋白未导致小鼠IVD变性.此外,ALKBH5基因敲除和YTHDF1在小鼠中的过表达,随着脂多糖(LPS)治疗诱导炎症,没有改变Runx2,MMPs的表达,和ADAMTS,并且没有观察到IVD的变性。
结论:我们的研究阐明了ALKBH5介导的Runx2mRNA的m6A去甲基化在激活MMP和ADAMTS中的作用。从而促进ECM降解和促进IDD的发生。我们的发现表明,靶向ALKBH5/Runx2/MMPs/ADAMTS轴可能代表了预防IDD的有希望的治疗策略。
BACKGROUND: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is a prevalent RNA modification implicated in various diseases. However, its role in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD), a common cause of low back pain, remains unclear.
RESULTS: In this investigation, we explored the involvement of m6A demethylation in the pathogenesis of IDD. Our findings revealed that ALKBH5 (alkylated DNA repair protein AlkB homolog 5), an m6A demethylase, exhibited upregulation in degenerative discs upon mild inflammatory stimulation. ALKBH5 facilitated m6A demethylation within the three prime untranslated region (3\'-UTR) of
Runx2 mRNA, consequently enhancing its mRNA stability in a YTHDF1 (YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein F1)-dependent manner. The subsequent elevation in
Runx2 expression instigated the upregulation of ADAMTSs and MMPs, pivotal proteases implicated in extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation and IDD progression. In murine models, subcutaneous administration of recombinant
Runx2 protein proximal to the lumbar disc in mice elicited complete degradation of intervertebral discs (IVDs). Injection of recombinant MMP1a and ADAMTS10 proteins individually induced mild to moderate degeneration of the IVDs, while co-administration of MMP1a and ADAMTS10 resulted in moderate to severe degeneration. Notably, concurrent injection of the
Runx2 inhibitor CADD522 with recombinant
Runx2 protein did not result in IVD degeneration in mice. Furthermore, genetic knockout of ALKBH5 and overexpression of YTHDF1 in mice, along with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment to induce inflammation, did not alter the expression of Runx2, MMPs, and ADAMTSs, and no degeneration of the IVDs was observed.
CONCLUSIONS: Our study elucidates the role of ALKBH5-mediated m6A demethylation of
Runx2 mRNA in activating MMPs and ADAMTSs, thereby facilitating ECM degradation and promoting the occurrence of IDD. Our findings suggest that targeting the ALKBH5/Runx2/MMPs/ADAMTSs axis may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing IDD.