有研究报道,用木炭处理后,地黄(SR)的止血作用显着增强。然而,中国药典中规定的标准成分(单宁和没食子酸),这与止血效果的增强形成对比。因此,本研究旨在根据SR的止血效果,优化SR的炭油炸工艺,综合分析SR及其加工产品的成分,从而探索止血效果的物质基础。结果表明,SR在250℃下处理14min(14minCSR)不仅符合《中国药典》的规定,而且与原始SR相比,具有改善的凝血和血液吸附作用(P&lt;0.05)。摩托,14分钟CSR减少了剪尾大鼠模型的出血时间,肝出血,和肌肉损伤,超过生的和过度油炸的SR(16分钟加工)以及氨甲环酸(P<0.05)。Ellagitannin,鞣花酸,没食子酸甲酯,焦性没食子酸,原儿茶酸,Mg,Ca,Mn,Cu,和Zn有助于CSR优于SR的止血作用。在这些物质中,ellagitannin,鞣花酸,Mg,在14分钟的CSR中,Ca含量很高,达到(106.73±14.87),(34.86±4.43),(2.81±0.23),和(1.21±0.23)mg·g〜(-1),分别。此外,不同程度处理的SR的色差值(ΔE〜*ab)与上述止血物质的含量相关。总之,根据其止血效果,本研究将SR的木炭煎炸工艺优化为250℃14min。此外,鞣花酸和/或粉末色度被建议作为CSR加工和质量控制的指标。
Studies have reported that the hemostatic effect of Sanguisorbae Radix(SR) is significantly enhanced after processing with charcoal. However, the standard components(tannins and gallic acid) specified in the Chinese Pharmacopeia decrease in charcoal-fried Sanguisorbae Radix(CSR), which is contrast to the enhancement of the hemostatic effect. Therefore, this study aimed to optimize the charcoal-frying process of SR based on its hemostatic efficacy and comprehensively analyze the components of SR and its processed products, thus exploring the material basis for the hemostatic effect. The results indicated that SR processed at 250 ℃ for 14 min(14-min CSR) not only complied with the description in the Chinese Pharmacopeia but also demonstrated improved blood-coagulating and blood-adsorbing effects compared with raw SR(P<0.05). Moroever, 14-min CSR reduced the bleeding time in the rat models of tail snipping, liver bleeding, and muscle injury, surpassing both raw and excessively fried SR(16 min processed) as well as tranexamic acid(P<0.05). Ellagitannin, ellagic acid, methyl gallate, pyrogallic acid, protocatechuic acid, Mg, Ca, Mn, Cu, and Zn contributed to the hemostatic effect of CSR over SR. Among these substances, ellagitannin, ellagic acid, Mg, and Ca had high content in the 14 min CSR, reaching(106.73±14.87),(34.86±4.43),(2.81±0.23), and(1.21±0.23) mg·g~(-1), respectively. Additionally, the color difference value(ΔE~*ab) of SR processed to different extents was correlated with the content of the aforementioned hemostatic substances. In summary, this study optimized the charcoal-frying process as 250 ℃ for 14 min for SR based on its hemostatic effect. Furthermore, ellagic acid and/or the powder chromaticity are proposed as indicators for the processing and quality control of CSR.