■生活的目的可以激励个人意识到生活对于生存和幸福至关重要。成年人可能会经历危机,导致生活缺乏目标。因此,促进生活的目的是必要的,但它需要一个合适的测量尺度。
■此范围审查旨在识别和映射内容,心理测量属性,并回答旨在衡量成人人群生活目的的工具的选项量表。
■采用了范围审查。
■使用的数据库是PubMed。图书馆是APAPsycNet,Wiley在线图书馆,科克伦图书馆搜索策略在2023年11月1日至2024年2月14日之间执行。
■此评论使用了Arksey和O\'Malley描述的范围审查框架。根据健康测量指标选择标准(COSMIN)标准,对确定的仪器进行质量评估。本研究还使用了PRISMA扩展范围审查(PRISMA-ScR)报告指南。
■共确定了348项研究,七篇文章参与了最终的综合。这七篇文章包括五个衡量生活目标概念的工具,其中两台仪器有两个版本:1)寿命试验目的(20项,4个项目);2)生活参与度测试(6个项目);3)心理幸福感(120个项目,18项);4)自评目标达成情况(9项);5)美国国立卫生研究院结核病意义和目的量表年龄18+(18项)。使用因子分析测试了所有工具的有效性,已知团体,脸,并发,convergent,判别式,并构建效度。通过Cronbach的α和Spearman-Brown公式测试了四种仪器的可靠性。
■确定了五种具有足够心理测量特性的测量成年人口生活目的的仪器。这项研究的临床意义表明,护士可以考虑采用适当的工具来评估成年人口的生活目的,从而使他们能够提供全面的,对成人的个性化护理,特别是涉及精神层面。
UNASSIGNED: The purpose in life can motivate individuals to realize that life is essential for existence and well-being. Adults might experience crises that can lead to a lack of purpose in life. Consequently, promoting purpose in life is necessary, but it requires a suitable measurement scale.
UNASSIGNED: This scoping review aimed to identify and map the content, psychometric properties, and answer option scales of instruments intended to measure purpose in life in adult populations.
UNASSIGNED: A scoping review was employed.
UNASSIGNED: The database used was PubMed. The libraries were APA PsycNet, Wiley Online Library, and Cochrane Library. The search strategy was performed between 1 November 2023 and 14 February 2024.
UNASSIGNED: This review used the scoping review framework described by Arksey and O\'Malley. The identified instruments were assessed for quality based on the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) criteria. This study also used the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting guideline.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 348 studies were identified, and seven articles were involved in the final synthesis. These seven articles included five instruments measuring the concept of purpose in life, of which two instruments had two versions: 1) Purpose in Life Test (20 items, 4 items); 2) Life Engagement Test (6 items); 3) Psychological Well-Being (120 items, 18 items); 4) Self-Assessment Goal Achievement (9 items); and 5) National Institutes of Health Tuberculosis Meaning and Purpose Scale Age 18+ (18 items). The validity of all instruments was tested using factor analysis, known groups, face, concurrent, convergent, discriminant, and construct validity. The reliability of four instruments was tested by Cronbach\'s alpha and Spearman-Brown formula.
UNASSIGNED: Five instruments measuring purpose in life in the adult population with adequate psychometric properties were identified. The clinical implication of this study suggests that nurses may consider employing an appropriate instrument to assess the purpose of life in the adult population, thus enabling them to offer holistic, individualized care to adults, particularly addressing the spiritual dimension.