背景:在本文中,我们根据文献回顾和讨论了亚洲人的光保护行为,以及原始在线调查的子分析,并提出建议,以优化亚洲人群的光保护,以防止光老化和色素失调。
方法:由来自亚洲的八名皮肤科医生组成的国际小组(中国,韩国,Japan,新加坡,印度尼西亚,和越南)开会讨论亚洲患者的防晒霜光保护。此外,来自三个亚洲国家(中国,印度尼西亚,和日本)调查了公众对阳光照射的认识和态度。
结果:对来自亚洲的八名专家进行的会前调查显示,咨询皮肤科医生的亚洲患者的主要关注点是色素性疾病,尤其是光化性/老年性扁豆,炎症后色素沉着过度,黄褐斑,白癜风,和Hori\'s痣。对来自中国的参与者的调查子分析,印度尼西亚,和日本主要是Fitzpatrick皮肤类型(FST)II至IV表明,他们特别担心阳光照射会导致光老化和色素性疾病。大多数受访者表示,他们对阳光辐射和适当的防晒霜保护因素的了解有限。只有22%,13%,中国为3%,印度尼西亚,和日本,分别,系统地使用多种保护措施(使用防晒霜,避免正午的阳光,呆在阴凉处,戴着帽子,防护服,和太阳镜)暴露在阳光下。
结论:需要对亚洲人群进行全面的日常光保护的重要性的进一步教育,包括广谱防晒霜,具有高UVA和可见光保护,减少和预防光老化和色素紊乱。
BACKGROUND: In this article, we review and discuss the photoprotection behavior of Asians based on the literature, along with a subanalysis of an original online survey, and make recommendations to optimize photoprotection for Asian populations to prevent photoaging and pigmentary disorders.
METHODS: An international panel of eight dermatologists from Asia (China, Korea, Japan, Singapore, Indonesia, and Vietnam) met to discuss sunscreen photoprotection for Asian patients. Additionally, a subanalysis of an online survey by 3000 respondents from three Asian countries (China, Indonesia, and Japan) investigated general public awareness and attitudes to sun exposure.
RESULTS: A pre-meeting survey of the eight experts from Asia showed key concerns of Asian patients consulting dermatologists are pigmentary disorders, especially actinic/senile lentigo, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, vitiligo, and Hori\'s nevus. The survey subanalysis of participants from China, Indonesia, and Japan with predominantly Fitzpatrick skin types (FST) II to IV revealed that they are particularly concerned about sun exposure causing photoaging and pigmentary disorders. Most of the respondents indicated they have limited knowledge on sunlight radiation and appropriate sunscreen protection factors. Only 22%, 13%, and 3% for China, Indonesia, and Japan, respectively, systematically use multiple protective measures (using sunscreen, avoiding midday sun, staying in the shade, wearing a hat, protective clothing, and sunglasses) when exposed to the sun.
CONCLUSIONS: Further education is needed for Asian populations on the importance of comprehensive daily photoprotection, including broad-spectrum sunscreen, with high UVA and visible light protection, to reduce and prevent photoaging and pigmentary disorders.