Pediatric Nursing

儿科护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:这项研究是为了适应一种测量工具,该工具可用于测量在儿科护士护理下在儿科诊所住院的儿科患者父母的感知满意度,并检查其心理测量特性。
    方法:这项研究是对2023年9月至12月在一所大学医院儿科诊所住院的301名儿童父母进行的方法学研究。对数据进行了解释性和验证性因素分析,以建立量表的有效性,Cronbach的α可靠性系数,半分,使用项目总评分方法来测试其可靠性。
    结果:量表由26个项目和一个维度组成。确定总解释方差比为79.246%。根据验证性因子分析结果,拟合优度值确定为RMSEA=0.077,CFI=0.96,FI=0.97,RFI=0.92,NFI=0.93和TLI=0.96。Cronbach的α系数计算为总量表的α=0.989。
    结论:儿科护士执业工具的父母对护理满意度的感知是一种有效可靠的测量工具,可用于测量儿科住院患者父母对护理的感知满意度。儿科门诊护理。
    结论:该量表有助于确定儿科门诊住院患者家长对护理的满意度,如果有问题,为负责儿科患者安全和护理质量的儿科护士提供定期在职培训。
    OBJECTIVE: This study was carried out to adapt a measurement tool that can be used to measure the perceived satisfaction level of parents of pediatric patients hospitalized in a pediatric clinic with care from pediatric nurses and to examine its psychometric properties.
    METHODS: The study was conducted methodologically with 301 parents of children who were hospitalized in the pediatric clinic of a university hospital between September and December 2023. Explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed on the data to establish the validity of the scale, Cronbach\'s alpha reliability coefficient, split-half, item-total score methods were utilized to test its reliability.
    RESULTS: The scale consisted of 26 items and a single dimension. It was determined that the total explained variance ratio was 79.246%. According to the confirmatory factor analysis results, goodness of fit values were determined as RMSEA = 0.077, CFI = 0.96, IFI = 0.97, RFI = 0.92, NFI = 0.93, and TLI = 0.96. Cronbach\'s alpha coefficient was calculated as α = 0.989 for the total scale.
    CONCLUSIONS: The Parents\' Perception of Satisfaction with Care from Pediatric Nurse Practitioners Instrument is a valid and reliable measurement tool that can be used to measure the perceived satisfaction level of parents of pediatric patients hospitalized in a pediatric clinic with nursing care.
    CONCLUSIONS: The scale can contribute to determining the perceived satisfaction levels of parents of pediatric patients hospitalized in the pediatric clinic with nursing care and, if there is a problem, to providing regular in-service training for pediatric nurses who are responsible for pediatric patient safety and quality of care.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项研究旨在建立在对COVID-19大流行影响的先前调查的基础上,并评估巴西儿童的焦虑患病率,连同其相关因素,大流行开始一年后。
    一项横断面研究。
    一项调查于2021年4月至5月在巴西进行。包括来自巴西五个地区的6-12岁儿童及其监护人。使用儿童焦虑问卷(CAQ;得分4-12)和数字评定量表(NRS;得分0-10)来测量焦虑。
    在906个孩子中,女孩占53.3%(平均年龄8.79±2.05岁)。母亲对87.1%的孩子做出了回应,70.9%来自东南地区。基于CAQ评分≥9和NRS评分≥8,焦虑患病率分别为24.9和34.9%,分别。使用逻辑回归,CAQ≥9分与年龄较大的儿童和患有慢性疾病或残疾的儿童相关.在大流行期间,NRS评分≥8与家庭收入减少有关,照顾孩子的人,患有慢性疾病或残疾的儿童。
    这些研究结果表明,有必要针对患有慢性疾病和残疾的儿童及其父母实施公共卫生行动,以指导他们了解警告信号和负面情绪。这项研究有助于描述巴西大流行的演变,并为与其他国家的文献进行比较提供了基础。
    UNASSIGNED: This study seeks to build upon a prior investigation into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate the prevalence of anxiety among Brazilian children, along with its associated factors, one year after the commencement of the pandemic.
    UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study.
    UNASSIGNED: A survey was conducted from April–May 2021 in Brazil. Children aged 6–12 and their guardians from five Brazilian regions were included. The Children’s Anxiety Questionnaire (CAQ; scores 4–12) and Numerical Rating Scale (NRS; scores 0–10) were used to measure anxiety.
    UNASSIGNED: Of the 906 children, 53.3% were girls (average age = 8.79 ± 2.05 years). Mothers responded for 87.1% of the children, and 70.9% were from the Southeast region. Based on a CAQ score of ≥9 and an NRS score of ≥8, the anxiety prevalence was 24.9 and 34.9%, respectively. Using logistic regression, a CAQ ≥9 score was associated with older children and children with chronic disease or disability. An NRS score of ≥8 was associated with reduced family income during the pandemic, the person caring for the children, and with children with chronic disease or disability.
    UNASSIGNED: These findings suggest the need to implement public health actions aimed at children with chronic diseases and disabilities and their parents to guide them regarding the warning signs and negative emotions. This study contributes to characterizing the evolution of the pandemic in Brazil and provides a basis for comparison with the literature from other countries.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景和目的:在这种情况下,对视障母亲的育儿经历及其对护士的期望的研究相对较少。这项研究旨在探索视力受损母亲照顾孩子的经验,以及护士在此过程中的期望。目标是根据这些期望为护士提供战略建议。方法:该研究采用了现象学设计并采用了定性方法。这项研究的数据是在2019年3月至2020年5月期间在土耳其的六个不同省份收集的。该研究组由25名视力受损的母亲和0-18岁的非残疾儿童组成。结果:分析得出四个主题:“0-1岁的产后情绪和护理,\"\"儿童保健,\"\"在孩子的疾病的经验,“和”护理支持:视障母亲的期望。“虽然前三个主题与儿童保育有关,第四个主题包括护士的期望和对视力受损母亲的建议。研究发现,视力受损的母亲有独特的经历,要么接受援助,要么制定育儿策略。然而,据观察,护士努力同情视力受损的母亲,满足他们具体需求的努力有限。对实践的启示:儿科护士应制定方法,以促进视力受损母亲的育儿。这一领域的成功结果取决于护士与视力受损的母亲合作,并为他们提供持续的支持。
    Background and Purpose: Research on the childcare experiences of visually impaired mothers and their expectations from nurses in this context is relatively scarce. This study aims to explore the experiences of visually impaired mothers in caring for their children, as well as their expectations from nurses during this process. The goal is to provide strategic recommendations for nurses based on these expectations. Methods: The study utilized a phenomenological design and employed a qualitative methodology. Data for this study were collected in six different provinces of Turkey between March 2019 and May 2020. The study group consisted of 25 visually impaired mothers with nondisabled children aged 0-18 years. Results: The analysis yielded four themes: \"Postpartum Emotions and Care at 0-1 Years,\" \"Hygienic Care of the Child,\" \"Experiences in the Child\'s Illness,\" and \"Nursing Support: Expectations of Visually Impaired Mothers.\" While the first three themes are associated with childcare, the fourth theme encompasses both the expectations from nurses and recommendations for visually impaired mothers. The study found that visually impaired mothers had unique experiences and either received assistance or developed childcare strategies. However, it was observed that nurses struggled to empathize with visually impaired mothers, and efforts to address their specific needs were limited. Implications for Practice: Pediatric nurses should develop methods to facilitate childcare for visually impaired mothers. Successful outcomes in this field depend on nurses collaborating with visually impaired mothers and providing them with ongoing support.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:了解在COVID-19大流行期间,在儿科病房工作的护士面对照顾儿童和家庭的过程中的创新和变化的经历。此外,目的是了解护士在这种护理中的典型经验。
    方法:定性研究,其中包括来自公立教学医院儿科的16名护士的参与。根据AlfredSchütz的社会现象学的理论方法框架对数据进行了分析。
    结果:参与者\'报告产生了以下类别:在恐惧中经历变化的挑战,团队对COVID-19大流行引起的创新和变化的适应,以及对护理和工作过程的期望。
    结论:对护士经验的理解突出了变化,团队适应和对儿童和家庭照顾的期望,which,虽然渗透于学习,经历了这些专业人士的道德困境和道德苦难。
    OBJECTIVE: To understand the experience of nurses working in pediatric units in the face of innovations and changes in the process of caring for children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Also, the objective is to understand the typical experience of nurses in this care.
    METHODS: Qualitative research, which involved the participation of 16 nurses from pediatric units of a public teaching hospital. The data were analyzed according to the theoretical-methodological framework of Alfred Schütz\'s social phenomenology.
    RESULTS: The participants\' reports generated the categories: the challenge of experiencing changes amid fear, the team\'s adaptation to innovations and changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the expectation for care and the work process.
    CONCLUSIONS: The understanding of the nurses\' experience highlighted changes, team adaptations and expectations for the care of children and families, which, although permeated by learning, were experienced by ethical dilemmas and moral suffering for these professionals.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:开发PiccPed®健康应用程序以支持外周置入中心静脉导管(PICC)管理中的临床决策。我们旨在评估其对预防儿科和新生儿科PICC相关不良事件的护士知识的影响。
    方法:准实验,干预前研究,与来自巴西南部两家三级医院的儿科和新生儿护士的依赖/配对样本进行。数据收集时间为2022年10月至2023年1月,分为三个阶段:预,干预(使用PiccPed®)和后期测试。研究结果是一项基于证据的PICC维护程序的知识测试(15个问题),和PiccPed®应用程序花费的时间和使用的屏幕。
    结果:共有56名护士完成了这项研究。与预测试(平均值9/15;SD2.2)相比,测试后的平均值显着更高(12/15;标准偏差(SD)1.9)。没有研究生学历的护士分数变化明显较高,与(平均差1.26;p=0.039)相比。使用app的每分钟导致平均测试后评分(10.94分)上0.04分(95%置信区间0.01-0.08;p=0.014)的显着增加。
    结论:研究表明,PiccPed®提高了护士对预防儿科和新生儿科PICC维护相关不良事件的认识。
    结论:该应用程序可以安全有效地用于护理患有PICC的儿童和新生儿的护士的培训和继续教育。
    BACKGROUND: The PiccPed® health application was developed to support clinical decision-making in peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) management. We aimed to evaluate its impact on nurses\' knowledge regarding the prevention of PICC-associated adverse events in pediatrics and neonatology.
    METHODS: A quasi-experimental, pre-post intervention study, was conducted with a dependent/paired sample of pediatric and neonatal nurses from two tertiary hospitals in South Brazil. Data were collected from October 2022 to January 2023 across three phases: pre-, intervention (use of the PiccPed®) and post-test. Study outcomes were a knowledge test (15 questions) of evidence-based PICC maintenance procedures, and PiccPed® app time spent and screens used.
    RESULTS: A total of 56 nurses completed the study. The post-test mean score was significantly higher (12/15; standard deviation (SD) 1.9) in comparison with the pre-test (mean 9/15; SD 2.2). The change in scores was significantly higher for nurses without postgraduate qualifications, in comparison to those with (Mean Difference 1.26; p = 0.039). Each minute using the app resulted in a significant increase of 0.04 points (95% confidence interval 0.01-0.08; p = 0.014) on the mean post-test score (10.94 points).
    CONCLUSIONS: The research demonstrated that PiccPed® enhances nurses\' learning regarding the prevention of adverse events associated with PICC maintenance in pediatrics and neonatology.
    CONCLUSIONS: The app can be safely and effectively used for training and continuing education of nurses who care for children and neonates with PICCs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Editorial
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本研究旨在通过概念分析阐明小儿临终关怀和姑息治疗的概念。它还试图找出相关概念之间的差异,如儿科死亡护理和儿科精神护理,为护理理论和知识的发展提供基础数据。
    使用Rodgers的进化方法对儿科临终关怀和姑息治疗进行了概念分析。在确定的5,013篇论文中,选择28人进行详细阅读和分析。
    儿科临终关怀和姑息治疗包括物理治疗,心理,社会,心理,精神,和家庭照顾患有急慢性疾病的儿童,在死亡前预测不确定,以及他们的家人。有效的儿科临终关怀和姑息治疗将需要多学科团队护理,有效沟通,和支持性政策。
    这项研究的结果表明,提供儿科临终关怀和姑息治疗将改善儿童和家庭的疼痛缓解,儿童应对死亡的效率,以及儿童和家庭的生活质量。这项研究的意义在于,它通过使用进化方法分析儿科临终关怀和姑息治疗来清楚地阐明了这一概念。
    UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to clarify the concept of pediatric hospice and palliative care through conceptual analysis. It also sought to identify the differences between related concepts such as pediatric death care and pediatric spiritual care, in order to provide foundational data for the development of nursing theory and knowledge.
    UNASSIGNED: A conceptual analysis of pediatric hospice and palliative care was conducted using Rodgers\' evolutionary method. Out of 5,013 papers identified, 28 were selected for detailed reading and analysis.
    UNASSIGNED: Pediatric hospice and palliative care encompasses physical, psychological, social, mental, spiritual, and family care for children with acute and chronic diseases with uncertain prognoses ahead of death, as well as their families. Effective pediatric hospice and palliative care will require multidisciplinary team nursing, effective communication, and supportive policies.
    UNASSIGNED: The findings of this study suggest that providing pediatric hospice and palliative care will lead to improvements in pain relief for children and families, the efficiency of responses to death in children, and the quality of life for children and families. The significance of this study is that it clearly clarifies the concept by analyzing pediatric hospice and palliative care using an evolutionary method.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:蒙古国政府将提高护生的临床水平作为工作重点之一。护理专业人员在农村地区提供医疗服务方面具有重要作用。基于结果的教育(OBE)提供了一种有前途的教学方法,可以积极地让学生在精神上参与进来,以增强他们的临床熟练程度。我们实施了一个试点项目,目的是将OBE下学生的临床表现与我们传统的教学技术进行比较。
    方法:研究人员实施了一项非等效的双臂准实验后测\'设计方法研究。干预组(n=34)接受了OBE儿科培训,而对照组(n=32)接受了传统的儿科护理培训。研究的每个分支都完成了16个小时的理论,32小时的临床技能实践和32小时的儿科护理研讨会。使用五段仪器收集数据,人口统计,能力清单,护生满意度,课程经验,和客观结构化临床检查。通过应用双侧独立T检验来评估绩效和知识熟练度。分类变量的分布通过Fisher精确检验或卡方检验进行评估。
    结果:与对照组([公式:见正文]=222.11,SD=±39.94)(P=0.04)相比,干预组的能力量表([公式:见正文]=238.70,SD=±23.07)的平均得分值较高;干预组([公式:见正文]=117.87,SD=±15.94)的护生满意度平均值高于对照组([公式:见正文]=109.76,SD=±16.94)(P=0.049).此外,干预组([公式:见正文]=125.33,SD=±19.30)和对照组([公式:见正文]=110.41,SD=±11.28)的课程体验问卷的平均值差异有统计学意义(P=0.0001).最后,与对照组([公式:见正文]=81.56,SD=±7.01)相比,干预组客观结构临床检查的平均值([公式:见正文]=85.40,SD=±6.11)较高(P=0.023).
    结论:OBE教学方法为提高护生的临床能力提供了有希望的好处;此外,OBE方法似乎增加了学生对临床课程的满意度。
    BACKGROUND: Mongolian government has set improvement of clinical proficiency of nursing students as one of its priorities. Nursing professionals have the sentinel role in providing healthcare services in rural areas. Outcome-based education (OBE) offers a promising pedagogical approach to actively mentally engage students to strengthen their clinical proficiencies. We implemented a pilot project with the objective of comparing students\' clinical performance under OBE with our traditional didactic techniques.
    METHODS: The researchers implemented a non-equivalent two-armed quasi-experimental post-test-only\' design approach study. The intervention arm (n = 34) received OBE pediatric training, while the control arm (n = 32) received the traditional pedagogical pediatric nursing training. Each arm of the study completed 16 hours of theory, 32 hours of clinical skills practice and 32 hours of seminars in pediatric nursing care. Data were collected using a five-section instrument, Demographic, Competency Inventory, Nursing Students\' Satisfaction, Course Experience, and Objective Structured Clinical Examination. Performance and knowledge proficiencies were evaluated by applying the two-sided independent T-test. The distributions of categorical variables were assessed by Fisher\'s exact test or chi-squared test of significance.
    RESULTS: The intervention arm had higher mean score value in the competency inventory ([Formula: see text] = 238.70, SD = ± 23.07) compared to the control arm ([Formula: see text] = 222.11, SD = ± 39.94) (P = 0.04); similarly, the mean value for nursing students\' satisfaction was higher for the intervention arm ([Formula: see text] = 117.87, SD = ± 15.94) compared to the control group ([Formula: see text] = 109.76, SD = ± 16.94) (P = 0.049). Additionally, the difference in the mean value for course experience questionnaire between the intervention arm ([Formula: see text] = 125.33, SD = ± 19.30) and the control arm ([Formula: see text] = 110.41, SD = ± 11.28) was statistically significant (P = 0.0001). Finally, the intervention arm had a higher mean value ([Formula: see text] = 85.40, SD = ± 6.11) for objective structural clinical examination compared to the control arm ([Formula: see text] = 81.56, SD = ± 7.01) (P = 0.023).
    CONCLUSIONS: OBE pedagogical approach offers promising benefits to improving nursing students\' clinical competencies; additionally, the OBE approach seems to increase students\' satisfactions with their clinical curriculum.
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