PRISMA method

PRISMA 方法
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在现代城市空间中,绿色基础设施因其对可持续性问题的积极影响而越来越重要,视觉吸引力,以及个人的福祉。另一方面,环境可持续性已成为政府和组织议程中的强制性要求。因此,对跨越关键应用的绿色立面和屋顶的效率和可持续性进行系统分析,利益和实施限制是受欢迎的。在本文中,我们采用了PRISMA方法来研究这些问题是如何在最近的文献中得到解决的,包含在SCOPUS数据库索引的科学期刊上发表的文章。在网络搜索之后,选择,系统化,以及对这些文献的分析,据透露,绿色外墙和屋顶的效率主要与建筑物的能源和热性能有关,这带来了明确的多重好处(例如,消费储蓄,缓解城市热岛效应),尽管存在一些障碍(例如,安装和维护成本)。关于绿色外墙和屋顶的其他讨论涉及它们在雨水管理中的宝贵作用,考虑到它们的保留能力,以及在处理废水以再用于非饮用水应用中,考虑到它们的过滤能力。还发现需要通过使用更清洁的技术和回收材料来改善绿色基础设施,选择适合当地气候的植物,最小化建筑,交通运输,处置和维护成本。在这些情况下,如果在整个生命周期内将成本降至最低,则可以预测效率和可持续性会成功。并辅之以激励政策(例如,减税,敏捷管理流程)和由设计师组成的多学科团队之间的协作,建筑商,市政规划者以及学术界和市场界。
    In the modern urban space, green infrastructures have been gaining increasing relevance due to their positive impacts on sustainability issues, visual appeal, and the well-being of individuals. On the other hand, environmental sustainability has become mandatory in the agenda of governments and organizations. Thus, a systematic analysis on the efficiency and sustainability of green facades and roofs spanning key applications, benefits and implementation constraints is welcome. In this paper, we employed the PRISMA method to investigate how these matters were addressed in the recent literature, comprising articles published in scientific journals indexed to the SCOPUS database. Following the web search, selection, systematization, and analysis of that literature, it was revealed that the efficiency of green facades and roofs has been mostly associated with energy and thermal performance in buildings, which brings unequivocal multiple benefits (e.g., consumption savings, mitigation of urban heat island effects) despite of some barriers (e.g., installation and maintenance costs). Other discussions about green facades and roofs involved their valuable roles in stormwater management, considering their retention capacity, and in the treatment of wastewater for reuse in non-potable applications, considering their filtering capacity. It was also discovered the need to improve green infrastructures through the use of cleaner technologies and recycled materials, selection of plants that are appropriate for the local climate, and minimization of construction, transportation, disposal and maintenance costs. Efficiency and sustainability in these cases was prognosed to succeed if the costs were minimized throughout the entire life cycle, and complemented with incentive policies (e.g., tax reduction, agile administrative processes) and collaboration among multidisciplinary teams comprising designers, builders, municipality planners and the academic and market worlds.
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  • 文章类型: Systematic Review
    当前有关非理想化模型的文献似乎提供了有关此类模型是否会产生积极的身体形象并提高广告效果的混合证据。为了仔细调查这一说法,我们进行了系统的回顾,总结了非理想化模型对身体形象影响的实证研究结果,幸福,以及男性和女性的广告效果。为了将这些结果联系起来,我们还合成了(1)非理想化体型的概念化(即,标签和操作),(2)伴随模型的消息(即,中等类型和营销意图),(3)被测试为潜在主持人的参与者的个体特征。不同学科的三个数据库(即,ProQuest心理学,通信和大众传媒完成,和WebofScience)进行了搜索,和86个独特的研究纳入审查.虽然大多数研究发现非理想化模型对身体形象的积极或零影响,幸福,和广告结果,少数研究获得阴性结果。这些不一致的发现可以通过我们的评论中确定的大量标签和不清楚的操作来解释。这篇评论的结论要求对非理想化模型有更清晰的定义和衡量。
    Current literature on non-idealized models seems to offer mixed evidence on whether such models generate a positive body image and increase advertising effectiveness. To closely investigate this claim, we conducted a systematic review to summarize the empirical findings on the effects of non-idealized models on body image, well-being, and advertising outcomes among men and women. To contextualize these results, we also synthesized (1) the conceptualization of a non-idealized body size (i.e., labelling and operationalization), (2) the message accompanying the model (i.e., medium type and marketing intent), and (3) individual traits of participants tested as potential moderators. Three databases in different disciplines (i.e., ProQuest Psychology, Communication and Mass Media Complete, and Web of Science) were searched, and 86 unique studies were included in the review. While most studies found positive or null effects of non-idealized models on body image, well-being, and advertising outcomes, a small number of studies obtained negative results. These inconsistent findings could be explained by the large variety of labels and unclear operationalizations identified within our review. The conclusions of this review call for a clearer definition and measurement of non-idealized models.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    音乐表演焦虑(MPA)是一种自然,情感,以及对公共表演压力的生理反应。使MPA衰弱的形式是严重而持久的反应,超出了对音乐评估情况的正常适应性反应,并且会对音乐表演的质量和音乐家的生活产生负面影响。今天,它会影响许多专业表演者,并可能导致无法实践自己的专业,对他们的职业活动构成重大威胁。尽管它的范围,探索这一问题并有助于解决这一问题的研究很少。因此,这篇综述旨在从科学的角度汇编过去五年(2018-2023年)在MPA治疗方面取得的重大进展.为此,PRISMA方法是根据从WebofScience获得的结果使用的,Scopus,和谷歌学者数据库。审查了10项研究,这些研究在使用PRISMA方法应用质量过滤器后,在此时间范围内对此事做出了有价值的贡献。结论是,尽管目前的研究存在方法论上的缺陷和样本限制,这个领域注册进步,提供有价值的信息,以防止或解决这个问题,在专业或有抱负的音乐家。
    Music performance anxiety (MPA) is a natural, emotional, and physiological response to the stress of public performance. Debilitating forms of MPA are severe and persistent reactions that go beyond the normal adaptive response to music evaluation situations and can negatively impact the quality of musical performance and the musician\'s life in general. Today, it affects numerous professional performers and can result in an inability to practice their profession, posing a significant threat to their professional activity. Despite its scope, studies exploring this issue and contributing to its resolution are scarce. Thus, this review aims to compile the significant advancements made in the last five years (2018-2023) in the treatment of MPA from a scientific perspective. For this purpose, the PRISMA method was used based on the results obtained from the Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. Reviewed are 10 studies that have made valuable contributions to this matter in this time frame after applying the quality filters using the PRISMA method. It is concluded that, although there are methodological shortcomings and sample limitations in the current research, this field registers advancements that provide valuable information to prevent or solve this problem in professional or aspiring musicians.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    近年来,使用微生物生物刺激剂,例如促进植物生长的根际细菌(PGPB)和丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)已成为一种可持续的方法来提高产量和产品质量。微生物生物刺激剂的有益效果已被多次报道。然而,缺少有关定量评估微生物生物刺激剂对蔬菜作物产量和质量的总体影响的信息。这里我们第一次提供了一个全面的,对法规(EU)2019/1009允许的微生物生物刺激剂的影响进行半系统审查,包括属于AMF(肾小球门)的微生物,或者偶氮螺旋体,固氮菌和根瘤菌属,对蔬菜作物的质量和产量,基于PRISMA方法的严格纳入和排除标准。我们确定,选择并严格评估了2010年以来的所有相关研究,以便对与这些欧盟允许的微生物生物刺激剂及其对蔬菜作物质量和产量的影响相关的最新发现进行严格评估。此外,我们强调了哪些蔬菜作物从特定的微生物生物刺激剂中获得了更多的有益效果,以及用于植物接种的方案。我们的研究旨在引起科学界对这一重要工具的更多关注,以可持续的方式生产营养丰富的蔬菜。最后,我们的半系统综述提供了重要的微生物生物刺激剂应用指南,并为推广专家和蔬菜种植者提供了从微生物生物刺激剂应用中获得额外益处的见解。
    The use of microbial biostimulants such as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPB) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has gained popularity in recent years as a sustainable approach to boost yield as well as the quality of produce. The beneficial effects of microbial biostimulants have been reported numerous times. However, information is missing concerning quantitative assessment of the overall impact of microbial biostimulants on the yield and quality of vegetable crops. Here we provide for the first time a comprehensive, semi-systematic review of the effects of microbial biostimulants allowed by Regulation (EU) 2019/1009, including microorganisms belonging to the AMF (phylum Glomeromycota), or to Azospirillum, Azotobacter and Rhizobium genera, on vegetable crops\' quality and yield, with rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PRISMA method. We identified, selected and critically evaluated all the relevant research studies from 2010 onward in order to provide a critical appraisal of the most recent findings related to these EU-allowed microbial biostimulants and their effects on vegetable crops\' quality and yield. Moreover, we highlighted which vegetable crops received more beneficial effects from specific microbial biostimulants and the protocols employed for plant inoculation. Our study is intended to draw more attention from the scientific community to this important instrument to produce nutrient-dense vegetables in a sustainable manner. Finally, our semi-systematic review provides important microbial biostimulant application guidelines and gives extension specialists and vegetable growers insights into achieving an additional benefit from microbial biostimulant application.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    移动约会应用程序(MDAs)已成为寻找约会和性伴侣在线常用的工具。本综述旨在系统地综合72项关于移动约会的定量研究中的经验发现,在2014年至2020年期间发表在ISI排名的期刊上。这篇综述的重点是总结移动约会的不同方法,移动约会定量研究的身份特征,以及移动约会的假设先例和结果。我们的发现表明,首先,文献在移动约会如何运作方面存在分歧。第二,对移动约会的定量研究主要包括横断面研究,这些研究借鉴了来自多个学科的理论见解。第三,各种特征和社会人口统计学与MDA使用相关。特别是,使用MDA来实现(1)与男性相关的关系目标,非异性恋者,更高水平的社会性,寻求感觉,外向,andholdingmorepositivepeernormentsaboutusingMDAsforrelationshipgovernments;(2)inhivalgoalsrelatedtobeingfemaleandhavingmoresocialimplessingcharacters;and(3)entertainmentgoalsrelatedtohavehigherlevelsofsocsocios寻求感觉,和反社会特征。与普遍使用MDAs显着相关的结果在性允许和进行临时(无保护)性交方面得分更高,以及非自愿性行为的风险更高。MDA的使用也与心理困扰和身体不满增加有关。讨论了现有研究方法和措施的不足,并为未来的研究提供了六个方法和理论建议。
    Mobile dating applications (MDAs) have become commonly used tools to seek out dating and sexual partners online. The current review aimed to systematically synthesize empirical findings in 72 quantitative studies on mobile dating, published in ISI-ranked journals between 2014 and 2020. This review focused on summarizing different approaches toward mobile dating, identity features of quantitative research on mobile dating, and hypothesized antecedents and outcomes of mobile dating. Our findings showed, first, that the literature diverges in how mobile dating is operationalized. Second, quantitative research on mobile dating predominantly consists of cross-sectional studies that draw on theoretical insights from multiple disciplines. Third, a variety of traits and sociodemographics were associated with MDA use. In particular, using MDAs for (1) relational goals related to being male, non-heterosexual, higher levels of sociosexuality, sensation seeking, extraversion, and holding more positive peer norms about using MDAs for relational goals; (2) intrapersonal goals related to being female and having more socially impairing traits; and (3) entertainment goals related to having higher levels of sociosexuality, sensation seeking, and antisocial traits. Outcomes significantly associated with general use of MDAs were scoring higher on sexual permissiveness and on engaging in casual (unprotected) sexual intercourse, as well as having higher risk at nonconsensual sex. MDA use was also connected with increased psychological distress and body dissatisfaction. Shortcomings of the existing research approaches and measures are discussed and six methodological and theoretical recommendations for future research are provided.
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