与精神健康有关的疾病和障碍像其他慢性疾病一样在世界各地蔓延。考虑到食物在预防和治疗这些疾病中的作用,包括重度抑郁症,调查不同食物模式与这种疾病之间的关系尤为重要。这项研究的目的是比较重度抑郁症患者与健康个体的荷兰健康饮食和健康饮食指数以及人体测量学。
■在本病例对照研究中,对年龄范围为20~30岁的67名男性和111名女性进行了最终分析.高度(cm),重量(kg),食物频率问卷(FFQ),身体活动(MET-min/周),对所有参与者进行人口统计学和PHQ-9问卷调查.在下文中,提取所有食品成分及其成分并用于计算HEI-2015和DHD。统计学分析采用SPSS软件进行独立t检验,Logistic回归和卡方。
■研究发现,在这项研究中,患有重度抑郁症的人大多是女性,并且被占领。健康人群和重度抑郁症患者的平均HEI-2015分别为58和54.3。此外,这些人的平均DHD分别为60.5和55。HEI-2015和DHD与抑郁评分呈显著负相关(r=-0.16,p值=0.03)(r=-0.19,p值=0.01)。此外,在逻辑回归模型中,在调整混杂因素之前甚至之后,HEI-2015和DHD在患有严重抑郁症的人中的比值比降低。两组在身高的平均因素上没有显著差异,体重和体重指数(BMI)。
■似乎HEI2015和DHD在减少重度抑郁症方面有显着关系。然而,由于这方面的研究数量很少,尤其是在DHD领域,似乎有必要进行更多的研究。
UNASSIGNED: Diseases and disorders related to mental health are spreading like other chronic diseases all around the world. Considering the role of food in the prevention and treatment of these disorders, including major depression, investigating the relationship between different food patterns and this disorder is of particular importance. The aim of this study was to compare Dutch healthy eating and healthy eating indexes and anthropometry in patients with major depression with healthy individuals.
UNASSIGNED: In this case-control study, the final analysis was performed on 67 men and 111 women with an age range of 20-30 years. Height (cm), weight (kg), food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), physical activity (MET-min/week), demographic and PHQ-9 questionnaires were taken from all participants. In the following, all the food ingredients and their components were extracted and used to calculate HEI-2015 and DHD. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software with independent t-test, logistic regression and chi-square.
UNASSIGNED: It was found that people with major depression in this study were mostly women and occupied. The average HEI-2015 in healthy people and those with major depression was 58 and 54.3, respectively. Also, the average DHD in these people was 60.5 and 55, respectively. HEI-2015 and DHD had a significant negative correlation with depression score (r = -0.16, p-value = 0.03) (r = -0.19, p-value = 0.01). Also, in the logistic regression model, before and even after adjusting confounders, HEI-2015 and DHD had a reduced odds ratio in people suffering from major depression. The two groups did not differ significantly in terms of the average factors of height, weight and body mass index (BMI).
UNASSIGNED: It seems that HEI2015 and DHD have a significant relationship in reducing major depression. However, due to the small number of studies in this regard, especially in the field of DHD, the need for more studies seems necessary.