■本研究调查了经合组织国家的健康主导增长假说(HLGH),研究卫生支出如何影响经济增长以及不同卫生筹资系统在这种关系中的作用。
■利用2000年至2019年对38个经合组织国家的综合分析,采用了先进的计量经济学方法。两种第二代面板数据估计器(动态CCEMG,CS-ARDL,AMG)和第一代型号(带PMG的面板ARDL,FMOLS,DOLS)用于检验假设。
■研究结果证实了卫生支出对经济增长的积极影响,支持HLGH。在不同的卫生筹资系统中,卫生支出刺激经济增长的能力存在显着差异,包括俾斯麦号,贝弗里奇,私人健康保险,和过渡中的系统模型。
■这项研究通过提供对卫生支出与经济增长之间关系的详尽分析,丰富了正在进行的学术对话。它为决策者提供了有关如何优化卫生投资以促进经济发展的宝贵见解,考虑到不同卫生筹资框架的不同影响。
UNASSIGNED: This study investigates the Health-Led Growth Hypothesis (HLGH) within OECD countries, examining how health expenditures influence economic growth and the role of different health financing systems in this relationship.
UNASSIGNED: Utilizing a comprehensive analysis spanning 2000 to 2019 across 38 OECD countries, advanced econometric methodologies were employed. Both second-generation panel data estimators (Dynamic CCEMG, CS-ARDL, AMG) and first-generation models (Panel ARDL with PMG, FMOLS, DOLS) were utilized to test the hypothesis.
UNASSIGNED: The findings confirm the positive impact of health expenditures on economic growth, supporting the HLGH. Significant disparities were observed in the ability of health expenditures to stimulate economic growth across different health financing systems, including the Bismarck, Beveridge, Private Health Insurance, and System in Transition models.
UNASSIGNED: This study enriches the ongoing academic dialog by providing an exhaustive analysis of the relationship between health expenditures and economic growth. It offers valuable insights for policymakers on how to optimize health investments to enhance economic development, considering the varying effects of different health financing frameworks.