冠状病毒病(COVID-19)影响了每个人,与压力相关的心理健康问题对年轻人的影响比其他群体更大,包括边缘化人群。由于这次大流行,社会被敦促检查土著的心理韧性,尤其是在马来西亚的OrangAsli(OA)社区中。因此,本研究旨在确定在COVID-19大流行期间,与Gombak地区KampungOrangAsli(KOA)OA青少年心理弹性相关的因素.
■在2022年1月至2022年9月之间在Gombak区进行了一项包含OA社区的横断面研究,Selangor.使用GoogleForms的自我管理的在线问卷和自我管理的印刷问卷用于收集18岁至24岁的年轻人的数据。使用马来语版本的Conner-Davidson弹性量表25(CD-RISC-25)来评估心理弹性。使用SPSS28.0版进行数据分析,并进行多元线性回归分析以评估相关因素及其显著性水平。
■共有158名参与者参与了这项研究。心理弹性的平均得分估计为69.28(SD=14.52)。社会关系领域记录的生活质量平均得分最高(71.54,SD=13.72)。同时,自尊的总平均得分属于高级别类别(35.77,SD=4.94),家庭环境下的关系领域和家庭动态得分最高,为18.83分(SD=2.89)。心理弹性与KOABatu12青年相关(β=-14.274,P<0.05),KOAUluBatu(β=-17.789,P<0.05),小于四个兄弟姐妹(β=-6.495,P<0.05),住宅物业业主(β=-7.543,P<0.05),高自尊(β=0.612,P<0.05)和良好的家庭关系动态(β=1.391,P<0.05)。
■制定针对心理弹性决定因素的干预措施可能有助于OA青少年应对未来的威胁。
UNASSIGNED: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has affected everyone and stress-related mental health issues affect young people more than other groups, including marginalised populations. As a result of this pandemic, society is being urged to examine indigenous psychological resilience, especially among Orang Asli (OA) communities in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to identify factors associated with psychological resilience among OA youths of Kampung Orang Asli (KOA) in Gombak during the COVID-19 pandemic.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional study comprising OA communities was conducted between January 2022 and September 2022 in the Gombak District, Selangor. A self-administered online questionnaire using Google Forms and a self-administered printed questionnaire was used to collect data from youths aged 18 years old-24 years old. The Malay version of Conner-Davidson Resilience Scale-25 (CD-RISC-25) was used to assess psychological resilience. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 28.0, and multiple linear regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the associated factors and their significance level.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 158 participants were involved in this study. The mean score for psychological resilience was estimated at 69.28 (SD = 14.52). The social relationships domain recorded the highest mean score for quality of life (71.54, SD = 13.72). Meanwhile, the total mean score for self-esteem fell into the high-level category (35.77, SD = 4.94), and the domain of relationship and family dynamics under family environment scored the highest mean score of 18.83 (SD = 2.89). Psychological resilience was associated with youths of KOA Batu 12 (β = -14.274, P < 0.05), KOA Ulu Batu (β = -17.789, P < 0.05), less than four siblings (β = -6.495, P < 0.05), owner of residential property (β = -7.543, P < 0.05), high self-esteem (β = 0.612, P < 0.05) and good relationship and family dynamic (β = 1.391, P < 0.05).
UNASSIGNED: Developing interventions aimed at psychological resilience determinants may assist OA youths in coping with future threats.