■有吸烟习惯的人会出现不同的粘膜病变。通过这项研究,对烟草消费者中此类病变的患病率进行了评估。
■本次横断面调查共包括1000人。有任何形式的烟草使用习惯的个体被包括在研究中。记录每个研究参与者的人口统计学数据。此外,所有参与者均通过甲苯蓝染色法检查相关口腔病变.
■报告的烟草消费类型为Bidi,香烟,水烟,古特哈,扎尔达,潘·马萨拉,还有Supari.观察到的不同类型的相关病变包括烟草袋角化病,白斑,吸烟者的黑变病,红斑,红白斑,鳞状细胞癌,粘膜下纤维化,和扁平苔藓按降序排列。口腔受累部位为颊粘膜,唇粘膜,嘴巴的地板,牙龈,腭,和舌头按降序排列。
■由于不同形式的烟草使用,会出现各种类型的口腔病变。观察到的最常见的变化是咀嚼物中的小袋角化病和吸烟者的白斑。
UNASSIGNED: Different lesions of mucosa can arise in people with a habit of tobacco usage. An assessment of prevalence of such lesions among tobacco consumers was done through this study.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 1000 persons were included in this cross-sectional survey. Individuals with a habit of tobacco usage in any form were included in the study. Demographic data were recorded for each study participant. Furthermore, all the participants were examined for associated oral lesions through toluene blue staining method.
UNASSIGNED: Types of tobacco consumption reported were for bidi, cigarette, hookah, gutkha, zarda, pan masala, and supari. Different types of associated lesions that were observed included tobacco pouch keratosis, leukoplakia, smoker\'s melanosis, erythroplakia, erythroleukoplakia, squamous cell carcinoma, sub-mucous fibrosis, and lichen planus in descending order. The oral sites involved were buccal mucosa, labial mucosa, floor of the mouth, gingiva, palate, and tongue in descending order.
UNASSIGNED: Various types of oral lesions can arise due to tobacco usage in different forms. The most common change observed is pouch keratosis in chewers and leukoplakia in smokers.