长期或过度的氧化应激可导致细胞和身体过早老化。甘露聚糖结合凝集素(MBL)由肝脏合成,在先天免疫中起重要作用,抗炎,和抗氧化,并对健康和长寿产生积极影响。迄今为止,很少有研究探讨MBL在减轻氧化应激诱导的衰老中的作用。在这项研究中,我们评估了MBL在氧化应激诱导的早衰中的作用,并探讨了其在C57BL/6小鼠和小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(NIH/3T3)中的潜在机制。首先,建立D-半乳糖诱导C57BL/6小鼠氧化性早衰模型。我们发现MBL缺陷小鼠具有明显的衰老样外观,学习和空间探索能力降低,严重的肝脏病理损害,并显著上调衰老相关蛋白(p53和p21)的表达,炎性驱动蛋白(IL-1β和IL-6),与WT小鼠相比,衰老β-半乳糖苷酶(SA-β-Gal)阳性率。在H2O2诱导NIH/3T3细胞氧化衰老模型中,MBL干预后获得一致的结果。此外,MBL有效抑制G1期阻滞,ROS水平,DNA损伤,和早衰细胞的线粒体功能障碍。机械上,我们发现氧化应激抑制了烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)/沉默信息调节因子1(Sirt1)信号通路,而MBL激活NAD+/Sirt1信号通路受氧化应激抑制。此外,MBL可以通过上调NAMPT激活NAD+/Sirt1通路,进而通过激活NAD+/Sirt1途径抑制p38磷酸化。总之,MBL抑制氧化老化,这可能有助于开发延缓氧化衰老的疗法。
Prolonged or excessive oxidative stress can lead to premature cellular and body aging. Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is synthesized by the liver and plays an important role in innate immunity, anti-inflammation, and anti-oxidation, and has a positive impact on health and longevity. To date, few studies investigated the role of MBL in attenuating oxidative stress-induced senescence. In this study, we evaluated the role of MBL in oxidative stress-induced premature aging and explored its underlying mechanism in C57BL/6 mice and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (NIH/3T3). First, we established an oxidative premature senescence model induced by D-galactose in C57BL/6 mice. We found that MBL-deficient mice had a marked aging-like appearance, reduced learning and spatial exploration abilities, severe liver pathological damage, and significantly upregulated expression of Senescence-associated proteins (p53 and p21), inflammatory kinesins (IL-1β and IL-6), and the senescence β-galactosidase (SA-β-Gal) positive rate as compared with WT mice. In the H2O2-induced oxidative senescence model of NIH/3T3 cells, consistent results were obtained after MBL intervention. In addition, MBL effectively inhibited G1 phase arrest, ROS levels, DNA damage, and mitochondrial dysfunction in premature senescent cells. Mechanistically, we found that oxidative stress inhibited the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)/ silent information regulator 1 (Sirt1) signaling pathway, while MBL activated the NAD+/Sirt1 signaling pathway inhibited by oxidative stress. In addition, MBL could activate the NAD+/Sirt1 pathway by upregulating NAMPT, which in turn inhibited p38 phosphorylation by activating the NAD+/Sirt1 pathway. In conclusion, MBL inhibits oxidative aging, which may facilitate the development of therapeutics to delay oxidative aging.