Neonatal nursing

新生儿护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:护理短缺是新生儿病房持续关注的问题,许多人努力达到推荐的护士与病人的比例。劳动力数据强调,接近退休的新生儿护士比例很高,加入该行业的护士人数减少。为了推荐增加新生儿护理招募和保留的策略,我们需要了解当前护士在职业中面临的挑战。本研究的目的是调查当前的工作满意度,倦怠,并打算留在英格兰和威尔士的新生儿护理。
    方法:本研究分为两部分:(1)探索工作满意度的系统综述,倦怠和打算留在新生儿护理,以及以前为提高护士保留率而采取的任何干预措施,(2)一项对英格兰和威尔士新生儿护士工作满意度的在线调查,倦怠和打算留在新生儿护理中。我们将使用麦克洛斯基·穆勒满意度量表(MMSS)来衡量工作满意度,使用哥本哈根倦怠清单(CBI)和护士保留指数(NRI)的倦怠将用于衡量留下的意图。在英格兰和威尔士的新生儿病房工作的所有护士将有资格参加护理调查。
    结论:保留新生儿护士是影响英格兰和威尔士新生儿病房的重要问题,这可能会影响安全患者护理的交付。探索工作满意度和留下来的意图将使人们了解所面临的挑战以及如何最好地支持新生儿护士。为护士离职风险最大的地理区域确定本地化计划将有助于提高护士的保留率。
    BACKGROUND: Nursing shortages are an ongoing concern for neonatal units, with many struggling to meet recommended nurse to patient ratios. Workforce data underlines the high proportion of neonatal nurses nearing retirement and a reduced number of nurses joining the profession. In order to recommend strategies to increase recruitment and retention to neonatal nursing, we need to understand the current challenges nurses are facing within the profession. The aim of this study is to investigate current job satisfaction, burnout, and intent to stay in neonatal nursing in England and Wales.
    METHODS: This study has two parts: (1) a systematic review exploring job satisfaction, burnout and intent to stay in neonatal nursing, and any previous interventions undertaken to enhance nurse retention, (2) an online survey of neonatal nurses in England and Wales exploring job satisfaction, burnout and intent to stay in neonatal nursing. We will measure job satisfaction using the McCloskey Mueller Satisfaction Scale (MMSS), burnout using the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) and the Nurse Retention Index (NRI) will be used to measure intent to stay. All nurses working in neonatal units in England and Wales will be eligible to participate in the nursing survey.
    CONCLUSIONS: Retention of neonatal nurses is a significant issue affecting neonatal units across England and Wales, which can impact the delivery of safe patient care. Exploring job satisfaction and intent to stay will enable the understanding of challenges being faced and how best to support neonatal nurses. Identifying localised initiatives for the geographical areas most at risk of nurses leaving would help to improve nurse retention.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    本教育指南为为新生儿和婴儿提供循证护理的护士提供了教育内容和技能验证的框架。
    This education guide provides a framework for educational content and skills verification for nurses who provide evidence-based care for newborns and infants.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:尽管为新生儿高级实践提供者(NeoAPP)提供了培训计划,包括新生儿护士和医师助理,很难满足这些供应商的需求。没有关于每个导师超过1名NeoAPP学习者的训练模型的出版物。
    目标:创建和衡量12个月计划的结果,以教育新APP“超级导师”,能够同时培训2个新APP学习者。
    方法:选择超级导师并参加每月的课程,以学习导师概念并获得支持。学习者通过奖学金计划获得了教学内容和支持。关于招聘和保留的定量数据,以及Misener护士执业者工作满意度量表(MNPJSS)的结果进行了比较。通过现象学方法对21个利益相关者的调查进行了定性满意度测量。
    结果:六个超级导师训练了14个新APP,与前一年的7相比。一个NeoAPP训练后留下。总结性程序前MNPJSS评分(5.1±0.37)优于程序后(4.7±0.47)(P<.001)。程序前最重要的子量表项目是“假期”与“辅助人员素质”后程序。计划前和计划后得分均反映了积极的工作满意度,因此差异可能没有临床意义。定性计划的好处包括更快和更多的入职培训,更强的关系,和专用的时间。挑战包括其他利益攸关方的角色明确,学习文化,和空间/技术物流。
    结论:超级导师可以训练两倍数量的新APP学习者,在所有利益相关者的最佳准备和支持下,足够的空间,和适当的技术。
    BACKGROUND: Despite available training programs for neonatal advanced practice providers (Neo APP), including neonatal nurse practitioners and physician assistants, it is difficult to meet the demand for these providers. There are no publications regarding training models with greater than 1 Neo APP learner per mentor.
    OBJECTIVE: To create and measure outcomes of a 12-month program to educate Neo APP \"Super-Mentors\" able to train 2 Neo APP learners simultaneously.
    METHODS: Super-Mentors were selected and attended monthly classes to learn mentorship concepts and receive support. Learners received didactic content and support through a Fellowship program. Quantitative data regarding recruitment and retention, as well as Misener Nurse Practitioner Job Satisfaction Scale (MNPJSS) results were compared pre- and postprogram. Qualitative satisfaction measures via survey from 21 stakeholders were analyzed through a phenomenological approach.
    RESULTS: Six Super-Mentors trained 14 Neo APPs, as compared to 7 in the previous year. One Neo APP left after training. Summative preprogram MNPJSS scores were better (5.1 ± 0.37) than postprogram (4.7 ± 0.47) ( P < .001). The most important preprogram subscale item was \"vacation\" versus \"quality of assistive personnel\" postprogram. Both pre- and postprogram scores reflected positive job satisfaction so differences may not be clinically significant. Qualitative program benefits included faster and increased onboarding, stronger relationships, and dedicated time. Challenges included role clarity among other stakeholders, learning culture, and spacial/technological logistics.
    CONCLUSIONS: Super-Mentors can train twice the number of Neo APP learners, with optimal preparation and support of all stakeholders, adequate space, and appropriate technology.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:早产儿需要使用鼻胃和口胃肠通路装置(EAD)来提供营养和药物。确认EAD尖端的位置对于最大程度地减少并发症至关重要。在研究现场,EAD位置仅限于验证唇/鼻处的厘米标记以及基于非证据的视觉观察和听诊方法。
    目标:实施基于证据的EAD放置确认协议,到教育和实施后90天,达到90%的坚持。
    方法:此质量改进项目实施了护士驱动的基于证据的EAD验证协议。该干预措施是基于肠内导管位置验证最佳实践建议的新机遇。在实施之前,教育会议的重点是插入测量技术和胃pH测量。射线照片,插入测量技术,厘米标记,和胃pH测量用于EAD位置确认。为了确定对协议的遵守情况,进行了审计,并在实施前后进行了评估有关EAD确认的当前实践的问卷。
    结果:该方案增加了有关循证EAD插入和验证程序的护理知识,将pH测量纳入实践,并减少使用听诊进行确认。护理对方案的依从性为92%。
    结论:这为如何成功实施和实现对基于证据的EAD放置确认护士驱动协议的遵守提供了一个模型。需要进一步的研究来验证该方案的有效性,并就专门针对新生儿群体的方法达成共识。
    视频摘要标题:用于新生儿肠内进入设备放置确认的护士驱动协议。
    BACKGROUND: Preterm infants require the use of nasogastric and orogastric enteral access devices (EADs) to provide nutrition and medications. Confirmation of the location of the tip of the EAD is essential to minimize complications. At the study site, EAD location was limited to verifying the centimeter marking at the lip/nares and nonevidence-based methods of visual observation of aspirate and auscultation.
    OBJECTIVE: Implement an evidenced-based EAD placement confirmation protocol, and by 90 days post-education and implementation, achieve adherence of 90%.
    METHODS: This quality improvement project implemented a nurse-driven evidence-based protocol for EAD verification. The intervention was based on the New Opportunities for Verification of Enteral Tube Location best practice recommendations. Prior to implementation, education sessions focused on insertion measurement technique and gastric pH measurement. Radiographs, insertion measurement technique, centimeter marking, and gastric pH measurement were used for EAD location confirmation. To determine compliance with the protocol, audits were conducted and questionnaires assessing current practice regarding EAD confirmation were administered pre- and postimplementation.
    RESULTS: The protocol increased nursing knowledge regarding evidence-based EAD insertion and verification procedures, incorporated pH measurement into practice, and reduced use of auscultation for confirmation. Nursing adherence to the protocol was 92%.
    CONCLUSIONS: This provides a model for how to successfully implement and achieve adherence to an evidence-based EAD placement confirmation nurse-driven protocol. Further research is needed to verify the effectiveness of the protocol and establish consensus on approaches specifically for the neonatal population.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:新生儿护士应在必要时提供及时和高质量的姑息治疗。有必要调查知识,新生儿护士姑息护理的态度和行为,为临床姑息治疗提供参考和依据。
    方法:选取2022年12月1-16日中国某三级医院新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)护士。姑息治疗知识,态度和行为问卷用于评估姑息护理知识的现状,NICU护士的态度和行为。采用单因素分析和多因素logistic回归分析影响因素。
    结果:最终纳入122名护士。新生儿护士知识平均得分为7.68±2.93,态度平均得分为26.24±7.11,行为平均得分为40.55±8.98,平均总分为74.03±10.17。斯皮尔曼相关性表明,知识得分,新生儿护士姑息护理态度和行为与年龄相关(r=0.541),年工作经验(r=0.622)和职称(r=0.576)(均P<0.05)。年龄(OR=1.515,95CI:1.204~1.796),年工作经验(OR=2.488,95CI:2.003~2.865)和职称(OR=2.801,95CI:2.434~3.155)是知识得分的影响因素,姑息治疗的态度和行为(均P<0.05)。
    NICU护士对姑息治疗持积极态度,但是姑息治疗的实践行为较少,缺乏相关知识。要结合知识现状进行针对性培训,NICU护士对提高NICU护士姑息护理能力和质量的态度和做法。
    BACKGROUND: Neonatal nurses should provide timely and high-quality palliative care whenever necessary. It\'s necessary to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care among neonatal nurses, to provide references and evidences for clinical palliative care.
    METHODS: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) nurses in a tertiary hospital of China were selected from December 1 to 16, 2022. The palliative care knowledge, attitude and behavior questionnaire was used to evaluate the current situation of palliative nursing knowledge, attitude and behavior of NICU nurses. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influencing factors.
    RESULTS: 122 nurses were finally included. The average score of knowledge in neonatal nurses was 7.68 ± 2.93, the average score of attitude was 26.24 ± 7.11, the score of behavior was 40.55 ± 8.98, the average total score was 74.03 ± 10.17. Spearman correlation indicated that score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care in neonatal nurses were correlated with the age(r = 0.541), year of work experience(r = 0.622) and professional ranks and titles(r = 0.576) (all P < 0.05). Age (OR = 1.515, 95%CI: 1.204 ~ 1.796), year of work experience (OR = 2.488, 95%CI: 2.003 ~ 2.865) and professional ranks and titles (OR = 2.801, 95%CI: 2.434 ~ 3.155) were the influencing factors of score of knowledge, attitude and behavior of palliative care (all P < 0.05).
    UNASSIGNED: NICU nurses have a positive attitude towards palliative care, but the practical behavior of palliative care is less and lack of relevant knowledge. Targeted training should be carried out combined with the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice of NICU nurses to improve the palliative care ability and quality of NICU nurses.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    没有专业,如果他们自己没有得到很好的支持,没有团队可以成为护理人员,嗯,“照顾”,即如果他们没有得到很好的照顾。因此,专业支持不是奢侈品,而是优质护理和心理护理的必要条件。经过几次关于实践分析和监督的提醒,考虑了婴儿功能对专业人士的影响(在支持方面需要考虑的影响),在解决不可传递需求的概念之前,这也是监督工作中需要考虑的。
    No professional, no team can be a caregiver if they themselves are not well supported, well \"cared for\", i.e. if they are not well looked after. Professional support is therefore not a luxury, but a sine qua non of quality care and psychological care. After a few reminders about practice analysis and supervision, the impact of the baby\'s functioning on that of professionals (an impact to be taken into account in terms of their support) is considered, before tackling the concept of intransitive demand, which is also to be considered in the work of supervision.
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