辣木。含有许多在所有植物部分中发现的必需成分(叶子,豆荚,和种子)。从它所有可食用的部分,叶子代表了一种有效的补救措施,具有很高的药用潜力。厄瓜多尔是辣木新的有希望的种植区的一部分,因此,我们的研究重点是确定土壤营养的影响,毒性(过量),和不足,来自这个国家的三个主要地区,与其气候特征相关,在矿物成分上,生物活性化合物合成,和辣木的抗氧化能力。在土壤,特别是叶片样品中进行了不同的植物化学物质含量分析,抗氧化活性,钙,蛋白质,和维生素C的测定,以确定土壤养分之间的关系,非生物条件,以及在厄瓜多尔种植的该物种的治疗潜力。使用DPPH等方法获得的值,FRAP,和ABTS显示出高抗氧化能力的叶子从沿海厄瓜多尔地区,与样品中的总酚类化合物含量(通过Folin-Ciocalteu方法)和类黄酮有关,在高土壤养分如Ca的积极影响下获得的结果,Mg,Mn,Fe。我们可以得出结论,来自厄瓜多尔沿海地区的油菌具有正确的环境和土壤条件,可以积极影响其矿物质和植物化学物质的含量,使其适合纳入食品和药品,以解决厄瓜多尔和全球的营养和医疗问题。
Moringa oleifera Lam. contains numerous essential constituents found in all plant parts (leaves, pods, and seeds). From all its edible parts, the leaf represents an effective remedy with high potential for medicinal applications. Ecuador is part of the new promising cultivation areas for Moringa, and therefore our study is emphasized to determine the influence of soil nutrition, toxicity (excess), and deficiency, from three main areas of this country, correlated with its climatic characteristics, on the mineral components, bioactive compounds\' synthesis, and antioxidant capacity of Moringa. Different analyses were performed in soil and especially leaf samples for phytochemical content, antioxidant activity, calcium, protein, and vitamin C determination to identify the relationship between soil nutrients, abiotic conditions, and the therapeutic potential of this species cultivated in Ecuador. The obtained values using methods such as DPPH, FRAP, and ABTS showed a high antioxidant capacity of the leaves from the Coastal Ecuadorian region, related with total phenolic compounds\' content (through the Folin-Ciocalteu method) and flavonoids in samples, with results obtained under the positive influence of high soil nutrients such as Ca, Mg, Mn, and Fe. We can conclude that M. oleifera from the coastal area of Ecuador presents the right environmental and soil conditions to positively influence its mineral and phytochemical content, making it suitable for incorporation into foods and medicines to solve the nutritional and medical problems in Ecuador and worldwide.