分子农业,工程植物生产重组蛋白的实践,为国内市场和国际贸易带来了新的挑战和机遇。本文探讨了与这些生物技术进步相关的多方面风险,包括与植物中生产的重组动物蛋白有关的公共卫生问题,交叉污染和意外过敏原,以及严格的身份保存系统以避免过去的失败的必要性。在全球舞台上,这种转基因作物的贸易带来了独特的监管问题,强调需要国际统一的政策,并重新评估现有的低水平存在(LLP)阈值,以解决意外的过敏原。此外,分子农业进入复杂的宗教和伦理领域,特别是影响有严格饮食法的社区,比如伊斯兰教,犹太人,以及那些遵循素食或素食生活方式的人。解决这些问题需要科学家之间的合作方法,监管机构,行业领导者,和宗教人物,旨在促进包容伦理的对话,宗教,以及将动物蛋白整合到基于植物的系统中对环境的影响。这些努力对于确保负责任的分子农业技术发展至关重要,为可持续发展的未来做出贡献,安全,以及尊重不同文化和道德价值观的包容性粮食系统。
Molecular farming, the practice of engineering plants to produce recombinant proteins, presents novel challenges and opportunities for domestic markets and international trade. This article explores the multifaceted risks associated with these biotechnological advancements, including public health concerns related to recombinant animal proteins produced in plants, cross-contamination and unintended allergens, and the necessity for stringent identity preservation systems to avoid past failures. On the global stage, the trade of such genetically engineered crops brings about unique regulatory concerns, underscoring the need for internationally harmonized policies and reevaluating existing low-level presence (LLP) thresholds to address unexpected allergens. Moreover, molecular farming ventures into complex religious and ethical territories, particularly affecting communities with strict dietary laws, such as Islamic, Jewish, and those following vegan or vegetarian lifestyles. Addressing these concerns requires a collaborative approach among scientists, regulatory bodies, industry leaders, and religious figures, aiming to foster an inclusive dialogue that navigates the ethical, religious, and environmental implications of integrating animal proteins into plant-based systems. Such efforts are essential for ensuring the responsible development of molecular farming technologies, contributing to a future of sustainable, secure, and inclusive food systems that respect diverse cultural and ethical values.