背景:在恢复进食障碍(ED)方面,用餐时间很关键,但往往会引起压力,限制和暴饮暴食障碍。尽管初步数据表明音乐在进餐时间有积极的影响,很少有研究采用实验方法。这项研究检查了住院病房用餐时背景音乐的影响,提供真实世界的视角。
方法:51名诊断为ED的女性参与了这项受试者内研究。两个多星期,在午餐和晚餐期间,他们暴露在三种随机音乐条件下:没有音乐,聚焦钢琴音乐,还有流行音乐.自我报告问卷捕获了情感状态,噪声级,和饥饿,而训练有素的营养师记录食物消费和饮食习惯。
结果:音乐的缺失导致未吃食物的增加(p=0.001)和进餐时饮食仪式的存在(p=0.012)。重要的是,只有在用餐时保持沉默会减少积极的情绪状态,而背景音乐保持积极情绪(p<0.001)。两种类型的音乐(聚焦钢琴和流行音乐)之间没有特定的差异。
结论:这些发现肯定了在现实世界中用餐时间背景音乐的积极影响,提高ED患者住院饮食康复计划的潜力。需要更多的研究来验证和扩展这些结果,特别是在门诊设置。
对于饮食失调(ED)的人来说,用餐时间可能会带来压力。这项研究着眼于用餐时的背景音乐如何提供帮助。我们在住院病房中有51名患有ED的妇女。他们在没有音乐的情况下吃午餐和晚餐,平静的钢琴音乐,或流行音乐十天。我们问了他们的感受,噪音,和饥饿。营养师注意他们吃了什么和任何仪式。我们发现,没有音乐会导致更多未吃的食物和饮食仪式。令人惊讶的是,完全的沉默减少了积极的情绪。所有类型的音乐都保持着积极的感觉,它们之间没有区别。音乐有助于使这些患者的用餐时间更好。但是需要更多的研究,尤其是医院外的病人。
BACKGROUND: In rehabilitating eating disorders (ED), mealtimes are critical but often induce stress, both for restrictive and binge-purge disorders. Although preliminary data indicate a positive effect of music during
mealtime, few studies employ an experimental approach. This study examines the influence of background music during
mealtime in an inpatient ward setting, offering a real-world perspective.
METHODS: Fifty-one women diagnosed with ED participated in this within-subjects study. Over two weeks, during lunch and dinner, they were exposed to three randomized music conditions: no music, focus piano music, and pop music. The self-report questionnaires captured affective states, noise levels, and hunger, while trained dietitians recorded food consumption and eating rituals.
RESULTS: The absence of music led to an increase in uneaten food (p = 0.001) and the presence of eating rituals (p = 0.012) during mealtimes. Significantly, only silence during
mealtime reduced positive emotional states, while background music maintained positive emotions (p < 0.001). No specific differences emerged between the two types of music (focus piano and pop).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings affirm the positive impact of background music during
mealtime in real-world settings, enhancing the potential of inpatient eating rehabilitation programs for individuals with ED. More studies are needed to validate and extend these results, particularly in outpatient settings.
Mealtimes can be stressful for people with eating disorders (ED). This study looked at how background music during meals could help. We had 51 women with ED in an inpatient ward. They ate lunch and dinner without music, calming piano music, or pop music for ten days. We asked them about their feelings, noise, and hunger. Dietitians noted what they ate and any rituals. We found that not having music led to more uneaten food and eating rituals. Surprisingly, complete silence reduced positive emotions. All types of music kept positive feelings, with no difference between them. Music helped to make mealtimes better for these patients. But more research is needed, especially for patients outside the hospital.