Journal club

杂志俱乐部
  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    护理专业学生刚开始时面临的现实冲击将对未来护理专业产生更大的影响,因为它在续约中面临招聘危机。恢复护理专业的意义是一个复杂而艰巨的挑战。通过提供科学文献,参考书目小组可以为此做出贡献,基于循证护理方法。这一举措,这对因此鼓励技能发展的专业人员是有益的,被设计为简单和可访问的尽可能多的人。
    The shock of reality that nursing students face when they start out will affect the nursing profession even more in the future, as it faces a recruitment crisis in the midst of renewal. Restoring meaning to the nursing profession is a complex and daunting challenge. By providing access to scientific literature, the bibliography group can contribute to this, based on an Evidence-Based Nursing approach. This initiative, which is beneficial for professionals whose skills development is thus encouraged, is designed to be simple and accessible to as many people as possible.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    拥有科学学位的学生可以追求各种职业角色。这些角色中的许多可能要求他们阅读主要科学文献(PSL),甚至撰写自己的手稿以供提交。虽然文献已经认识到将PSL纳入本科课程的重要性,对于学生来说,认识到如果他们试图传播自己的出版物,可能需要参与的写作过程也很重要。本文将完成一项研究任务,该任务是为大型R1西班牙裔服务机构的生物学专业的入门期刊俱乐部课程。这项任务旨在反映许多期刊的出版过程,包括起草手稿,整合编辑建议,起草一封给编辑的信。最后,学生制作评论论文,同时更加熟悉传统的出版过程。反过来,这可以准备他们最终寻求出版自己的手稿。
    Students that graduate with degrees in science may pursue a variety of career roles. Many of these roles may require them to read primary scientific literature (PSL) or even write up their own manuscripts for submission. While literature has recognized the importance of integrating PSL into undergraduate curriculum, it is also important for students to recognize the writing process that one may need to take part in if they seek to disseminate their own publications. This article will go through a research assignment that was given to an introductory journal club class for biology majors at a large R1 Hispanic-serving Institution. This assignment was designed to mirror the publication process at many journals including drafting a manuscript, integrating editor recommendations, and drafting a letter to the editor. In the end, students produce a review paper while becoming more familiar with the traditional publication process. In turn, this can prepare them to eventually seek to publish their own manuscripts.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景急诊医学(EM)医学教育(MedEd)研究金的数量相对有限,每个计划的受训人员很少,对本地协作和联网造成障碍。虽然存在开发MedEd期刊俱乐部的最佳实践,还没有建立一个全国性的EM医学杂志俱乐部。为了满足这一需求,我们创建了一个国家期刊俱乐部,居住董事理事会(CORD)MedEd期刊俱乐部(MEJC),通过提供同步在线期刊俱乐部来促进协作和交流机会。目标我们的主要目标是创建一个跨地理障碍的合作网络,以在循证医学的共享领域形成虚拟实践社区(CoP)。我们的次要目标是提高MedEd研究员的知识,技能,以及围绕MedEd研究的态度。第三级目标包括(1)扩大对MedEd内关键主题的了解,(2)描述如何在MedEd内部发展学术研究,和(3)满足建立国家MedEd虚拟CoP的感知需求。课程设计CORDMEJC的概念和目标于2022年3月通过国家列表服务器介绍给研究员和研究金主任。研究员自愿每月通过Zoom领导虚拟会议。会议的其他领导人独立选择了主题,并被要求在每届会议之前至少两周提交两到三篇期刊俱乐部文章,讨论该主题。整个学年都没有重复主题。影响/有效性我们的质量改进调查结果表明,CORDMEJC正在实现其主要和次要目标。调查结果将作为持续质量改进计划的一部分,以增强我们的计划结构和2023-2024学年的课程。
    Background There are a relatively limited number of emergency medicine (EM) medical education (MedEd) fellowships with few trainees at each program, creating barriers to local collaboration and networking. While best practices for developing MedEd journal clubs exist, there has not been an established national EM MedEd journal club. To address this need, we created a national journal club, the Council of Residency Directors (CORD) MedEd Journal Club (MEJC), to facilitate collaboration and networking opportunities by providing a synchronous online journal club. Objectives Our primary objective was to create a network for collaboration across geographical barriers to form a virtual community of practice (CoP) around the shared domain of evidence-based MedEd. Our secondary objective was to improve MedEd fellows\' knowledge, skills, and attitudes surrounding MedEd research. Tertiary objectives included (1) broadening fellow exposure to key topics within MedEd, (2) describing how to develop scholarly work within MedEd, and (3) filling a perceived need for building a national MedEd virtual CoP. Curricular design The concept and objectives of the CORD MEJC were introduced to fellows and fellowship directors through a national listserv in March of 2022. Fellows volunteered to lead virtual sessions via Zoom on a monthly basis. Session fellow leaders independently chose the topics and were asked to submit two to three journal club articles discussing the topic at least two weeks in advance of each session. No topics were repeated throughout the academic year.  Impact/effectiveness Our quality improvement survey results indicated that the CORD MEJC is meeting its primary and secondary objectives. Survey results will be utilized as part of a continuous quality improvement initiative to enhance our program structure and curricula for the 2023-2024 academic year.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    进行良好的前瞻性队列研究有可能改变外科医生的实践方式。然而,并非所有人都是平等的。在这篇文章中,我们提供了许多工具来批判性地评估这个强大的研究设计。我们提倡使用以理解研究的普遍性为中心的三步方法,结果,和有效性。我们在我们医院部门的期刊俱乐部会议上说明了这一过程是如何定期应用于实践的。
    A well-conducted prospective cohort study has the potential to change the way in which surgeons practice. However, not all are equal. In this article, we provide many of the tools needed to critically appraise this powerful study design. We advocate for using a 3-step approach that centers on understanding the study\'s generalizability, results, and validity. We illustrate how this process is applied into practice regularly at our hospital section\'s journal club sessions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    One of the most significant extracurricular activities throughout the medical students\' college years is journal club. It aids in the development of several abilities in students, including reasoning skills, searching ability, and social skills like giving and taking criticism. Our study\'s objective is to comprehend how students felt about the installation of journal clubs. This research was carried out at Alfaisal University College of Medicine, a private institution of higher learning in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Twenty-two undergraduate medical students were interviewed as part of our qualitative, interview-based approach to data collection. We made an effort to obtain a deeper understanding of how they perceived the various facets of the journal club, including the difficulties they encountered, the advantages of participating and presenting, as well as their interaction with their team and mentors. Four primary themes emerged from our thematic data analysis: (i) interaction between participants and their mentors, (ii) challenges that the participants faced during their preparation and presentation, (iii) advantages participants gained from their experience in the journal club, and (iv) participants\' experience with communication and teamwork. The findings of this study indicate that students gain many advantages from their participation; however, they still face some challenges, which provide a platform for improving journal clubs for a more beneficial experience for the students. A more targeted mentoring and improved journal club scheduling that takes into consideration the students\' schedules may help students have a more positive journal club experience.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:传统期刊俱乐部已被证明不足以提高居民的学术生产力,通常是由于无法维持居民的兴趣和参与。此外,2019年新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行限制导致各住院医师项目的学术生产率下降。我们通过比较COVID-19大流行期间期刊咖啡馆成员和非成员之间的学术产出,评估了由居民领导的研究俱乐部“期刊咖啡馆”对居民学术生产力的影响。
    方法:杂志咖啡厅由亚特兰大大学住院医师计划的内科医师于2012/2013学年成立,格鲁吉亚,促进居民之间基于学术研究共同利益的自主合作。杂志咖啡厅独立于居住计划的杂志俱乐部运行。我们将我们机构的IM居民分为期刊咖啡馆成员和非成员,并在住院医师培训和COVID-19大流行期间收集了他们的研究生产率数据。这项调查是在2021年4月至6月间进行的,并分析了使用频率呈现的数据,tables,和适当的图表。
    结果:68位居民(29位杂志咖啡馆成员和39位非会员)完成了调查(回复率为85%)。有更多的期刊咖啡馆成员报告有五个或更多的研究出版物(55.1%对7.1%,P<.001)和科学演示(48.3%vs2.6%,P<.001)与非成员相比。此外,与非会员相比,更多的期刊咖啡馆会员在同行评审期刊上发表了与COVID-19相关的研究(68%对32%,n=19)。最后,大多数居民引用了一个平台的机会来分享和集思广益的研究想法作为加入杂志咖啡馆的原因。
    结论:我们发现期刊咖啡馆的参与与学术活动的增加之间存在关联,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。由居民计划支持的独立居民主导的研究俱乐部可以补充传统的期刊俱乐部,并增强居民对研究的参与。
    OBJECTIVE: Traditional journal clubs have been shown to be insufficient in improving residents\' scholarly productivity, often due to the inability to sustain residents\' interest and participation. Additionally, the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic restrictions caused a decline in academic scholarly productivity across residency programs. We evaluated the impact of a resident-led research club called \'journal café\' on residents\' scholarly productivity by comparing scholarly output between the journal café members and non-members during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    METHODS: The journal café was established in the 2012/2013 academic year by internal medicine residents of a university residency program in Atlanta, Georgia, to foster self-directed collaboration among residents based on shared interests in academic research. The journal café runs independently of the residency program\'s journal club. We categorized IM residents at our institution into journal café members and non-members and collected data on their research productivity during residency training and the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey was conducted between April and June 2021 and analyzed data presented using frequencies, tables, and appropriate charts.
    RESULTS: Sixty-eight residents (29 journal café members and 39 non-members) completed the survey (response rate of 85%). A significantly higher number of journal café members reported having five or more research publications (55.1% vs 7.1%, P < .001) and scientific presentations (48.3% vs 2.6%, P < .001) compared with non-members. Additionally, more journal café members published COVID-19-related research in peer-reviewed journals compared with non-members (68% vs 32%, n  =  19). Finally, most of the residents cited the opportunity of a platform to share and brainstorm on research ideas as the reason for joining the journal café.
    CONCLUSIONS: We found an association between journal café participation and increased scholarly activity, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Independent resident-led research clubs supported by the residency program may complement the traditional journal clubs and enhance residents\' participation in research.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    期刊俱乐部广泛用于大多数医疗机构的研究生课程;但是,在本科医学课程中使用期刊俱乐部几乎没有或非常罕见。
    这项工作的目的是记录期刊俱乐部的插入,作为本科生学习的一种方法,从内分泌学/内分泌外科模块开始,将在FMBU的MBBS的所有模块中全面实施。此外,该研究旨在通过遵循特定程序以及通过期刊俱乐部的5年实施来确定学生和教师满意度来概述设计期刊俱乐部的步骤。
    共有453名学生参加了这项研究,这些学生代表了2019年至2023年连续五批研究内分泌/内分泌外科模块的医学生。遵循质量和认证委员会通过的期刊俱乐部实施准则,教师从学生选择的文章中选择论文类型。讨论的论文是案例报告,原创研究,并审查文章。要求学生制定批判性评估主题,PICO,每一张纸。对所有参与者进行了20个问题的测试。学生的出勤,分数,并估计了学生/教师的满意度。
    5年期刊俱乐部共讨论了50篇论文15例病例报告(30%),26项原始研究(52%),和9篇评论文章(18%)。学生的出勤率范围为72.53±3.74至98.07±3.15。学生和教师的满意度分别为3.52和3.82。在为期5年的期刊俱乐部的20个问题的测试中,学生的平均分数为76.93±9.78,最低分数为第二批(在线批)。
    在本科医学课程中插入结构良好的期刊俱乐部对于提高包括学生知识在内的知识是必要的。此外,期刊俱乐部激励学生成为终身学习者。
    UNASSIGNED: The journal club is widely used in most postgraduate programs of medical institutes; however, the use of journal clubs in undergraduate medical programs is nearly absent or very rare.
    UNASSIGNED: The aim of this work is to document the insertion of the journal club as a method for learning in the undergraduate starting with the endocrinology/endocrine surgery module to be fully implemented in all modules of the MBBS of FMBU. In addition, the study aimed to outline the steps of designing a journal club by following specific procedures and Identification of students\' and faculty satisfaction through 5-years implementation of the journal club.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 453 students representing the five consecutive batches of medical students from 2019 to 2023 who studied the endocrinology/endocrine surgery module were entered into the study. Following guidelines for implementation of the journal clubs that were adopted by the quality and accreditation committee, the faculty select the types of papers from the articles chosen by students. The papers discussed were case reports, original research, and review articles. The students were asked to formulate critical appraisal topics, PICO, for each paper. A 20-question test was applied to all participants. The students\' attendance, scores, and students/faculty satisfaction were estimated.
    UNASSIGNED: A total of 50 papers were discussed in the 5-year journal club 15 case reports (30%), 26 original research (52%), and 9 review articles (18%). The student\'s attendance ranged from 72.53±3.74 to 98.07±3.15. The students and faculty\'s satisfaction were 3.52 and 3.82 respectively. The mean Students\' score in A 20-question test in a 5-year journal club was 76.93 ± 9.78 and the lowest score was in the 2nd batch (online batch).
    UNASSIGNED: The insertion of a well-structured journal club in the undergraduate medical program is necessary to improve the knowledge including knowledge among students. In addition, journal clubs inspire students to be lifelong learners.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:新型速效抗抑郁药对精神疾病的应用正在扩大。基于网络的氯胺酮及相关化合物国际期刊俱乐部(KIJC)是在COVID-19大流行期间由英国学术精神病学家和受训人员创建的,旨在为感兴趣的全球专业人士讨论与氯胺酮治疗精神疾病主题相关的论文。KIJC旨在促进双向讨论,分享想法,以及参与者之间的网络。
    目的:本研究的目的是对期刊俱乐部在第一年运行后的满意度和影响力的格式进行初步评估。
    方法:网站,电子邮件,口口相传被用于招聘。该杂志俱乐部每月使用视频会议软件分三个部分举行两次:20分钟的演讲,主持15分钟的问答环节,和25分钟的非正式讨论与参与者\'相机打开。前两个部分被记录下来,并与相应论文的链接一起上传到网站。总的来说,来自8个国家的24位发言者通常在出版后2个月(SD2)内。平均出席人数为51名(SD20)观众,每个后续记录有63个(SD50)视图。从2021年11月到2022年2月进行了两次基于网络的匿名横断面调查,一次是针对演讲者,另一次是针对听众。分开。各种调查声明,14个演讲者和12个观众,根据满意度和影响进行分类,同时获得参与者的主要职业角色和要求可选的书面反馈。比较两组之间的反应,并进行分析,包括归纳主题分析和经验教训总结。
    结果:共获得30份调查回复,表明与声明的总体一致性。总的来说,24位演讲者中的12位(50%)和平均51位(SD20)听众中的18位(35%)认为期刊俱乐部的格式令人满意且具有影响力。大多数(26/30,87%)的受访者被确定为临床医生(9/30,30%),研究人员(9/30,30%),和临床研究人员(8/30,27%)。此外,30位受访者中有11位(37%)还提供了可选的书面反馈:3位(10%)演讲者和8位(27%)听众。从书面反馈来看,得出了5个主要主题:与期刊俱乐部的互动,渴望积极参与,改善平台,积极的学习经历,以及对未来会议的建议。
    结论:期刊俱乐部成功地接触到了其目标受众,并发展成为一个基于网络的社区。大多数参与者对该格式感到满意,并发现它具有影响力。总的来说,杂志俱乐部似乎是氯胺酮治疗精神疾病领域知识共享和社区建设的宝贵工具。需要更大的样本量和额外的测试方法来支持期刊俱乐部格式的普遍性。
    BACKGROUND: The use of novel rapid-acting antidepressants for psychiatric disorders is expanding. The web-based Ketamine and Related Compounds International Journal Club (KIJC) was created during the COVID-19 pandemic by UK academic psychiatrists and trainees for interested global professionals to discuss papers related to the topic of ketamine for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. The KIJC aimed to facilitate bidirectional discussions, sharing of ideas, and networking among participants.
    OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is a preliminary evaluation of the journal club\'s format for satisfaction and impact after the first year of running.
    METHODS: A website, email, and word of mouth were used for recruitment. The journal club was held twice per month using videoconferencing software in 3 parts: a 20-minute presentation, a 15-minute chaired question and answer session, and a 25-minute informal discussion with participants\' cameras on. The first 2 parts were recorded and uploaded to the website alongside links to the corresponding papers. In total, 24 speakers presented from 8 countries, typically within 2 (SD 2) months of publication. The average attendance was 51 (SD 20) audience members, and there were 63 (SD 50) views of each subsequent recording. Two anonymous web-based cross-sectional surveys were conducted from November 2021 to February 2022, one for speakers and another for audience members, separately. Various survey statements, 14 for speakers and 12 for the audience, were categorized according to satisfaction and impact, alongside obtaining participants\' primary career roles and requesting optional written feedback. Responses were compared between both groups and analyzed, including an inductive thematic analysis and a summary of lessons learned.
    RESULTS: A total of 30 survey responses were obtained, demonstrating overall agreement with the statements. In total, 12 (50%) out of 24 speakers and 18 (35%) out of an average of 51 (SD 20) audience members regarded the journal club\'s format as satisfying and impactful. The majority (26/30, 87%) of respondents identified as clinicians (9/30, 30%), researchers (9/30, 30%), and clinician-researchers (8/30, 27%). Additionally, 11 (37%) of the 30 respondents also provided optional written feedback: 3 (10%) speakers and 8 (27%) audience members. From the written feedback, 5 main themes were derived: engagement with the journal club, desire for active participation, improving the platform, positive learning experiences, and suggestions for future sessions.
    CONCLUSIONS: The journal club successfully reached its intended audience and developed into a web-based community. The majority of the participants were satisfied with the format and found it impactful. Overall, the journal club appears to be a valuable tool for knowledge sharing and community building in the field of ketamine use for the treatment of psychiatric disorders. A larger sample size and additional testing methods are required to support the generalizability of the journal club\'s format.
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