背景:工业4.0(I4.0)技术通过优化流程,改善了医疗保健设施的运营,导致有效的系统和工具,以协助卫生保健人员和患者。
目的:本研究调查了I4.0技术在孕产妇保健中的当前实施和影响,明确专注于转变护理流程,治疗方法,和自动怀孕监测。此外,它进行专题景观制图,提供了这个新兴领域的细微差别的理解。在这个分析的基础上,提出了未来的研究议程,强调未来调查的关键领域。
方法:对从Scopus数据库检索的出版物进行了文献计量分析,以研究从1985年到2022年对孕产妇保健中的I4.0技术的研究如何发展。使用搜索策略使用摘要和全文阅读来筛选符合条件的出版物。最有生产力和影响力的期刊;作者,机构\',和国家/地区对孕产妇保健的影响;使用BibliometrixR软件包(RCoreTeam)计算了当前趋势和主题演变。
结果:使用搜索字符串共检索到1003篇英文独特论文,在实施纳入和排除标准后,保留了136篇论文,从1985年到2022年的37年。出版物的年增长率为9.53%,88.9%(n=121)的出版物在2016-2022年观察到。在主题分析中,确定了4个簇-人工神经网络,数据挖掘,机器学习,和物联网。人工智能,深度学习,风险预测,数字健康,远程医疗,可穿戴设备,移动医疗,云计算仍然是2016-2022年的主要研究主题。
结论:本文献计量分析回顾了孕产妇保健中I4.0技术的发展和结构的最新状况,以及它们如何用于优化操作过程。具有4个绩效因素的概念框架-风险预测,医院护理,健康档案管理,和自我保健-建议改进过程。还提出了治理研究议程,收养,基础设施,隐私,和安全。
BACKGROUND: Industry 4.0 (I4.0) technologies have improved operations in health care facilities by optimizing processes, leading to efficient systems and tools to assist health care personnel and patients.
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the current implementation and impact of I4.0 technologies within maternal health care, explicitly focusing on transforming care processes, treatment methods, and automated pregnancy monitoring. Additionally, it conducts a thematic landscape mapping, offering a nuanced understanding of this emerging field. Building on this analysis, a future research agenda is proposed, highlighting critical areas for future investigations.
METHODS: A bibliometric analysis of publications retrieved from the Scopus database was conducted to examine how the research into I4.0 technologies in maternal health care evolved from 1985 to 2022. A search strategy was used to screen the eligible publications using the abstract and full-text reading. The most productive and influential journals; authors\', institutions\', and countries\' influence on maternal health care; and current trends and thematic evolution were computed using the Bibliometrix R package (R Core Team).
RESULTS: A total of 1003 unique papers in English were retrieved using the search string, and 136 papers were retained after the inclusion and exclusion criteria were implemented, covering 37 years from 1985 to 2022. The annual growth rate of publications was 9.53%, with 88.9% (n=121) of the publications observed in 2016-2022. In the thematic analysis, 4 clusters were identified-artificial neural networks, data mining, machine learning, and the Internet of Things. Artificial intelligence, deep learning, risk prediction, digital health, telemedicine, wearable devices, mobile health care, and cloud computing remained the dominant research themes in 2016-2022.
CONCLUSIONS: This bibliometric analysis reviews the state of the art in the evolution and structure of I4.0 technologies in maternal health care and how they may be used to optimize the operational processes. A conceptual framework with 4 performance factors-risk prediction, hospital care, health record management, and self-care-is suggested for process improvement. a research agenda is also proposed for governance, adoption, infrastructure, privacy, and security.