Intimate relationships

亲密关系
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    这项对LGBTQ+大学生的研究突出并放大了他们健康亲密关系的经历。对于许多学生来说,大学是个人和关系发展的关键时期,看到具有历史上按性别和性身份的学生导航关系的积极方式,对于理解性如何在当前文化中体现具有价值。使用批判性的建构主义观点和照片启发方法,这项研究包括学生的叙述和他们在健康的亲密关系中蓬勃发展的生活经历的视觉呈现。调查结果包括支持学生成长的三个具体领域:自我工作和自我意识,流动性和灵活性,和沟通。这些发现,和学生\'关系图像突出了他们通过不断肯定的同意和责任,对自己和他们的关系茁壮成长的方式。一起,这些发现提供了可能性模型来支持对LGBTQ+学生健康亲密关系的想象和教育。研究结果有可能为LGBTQ+学生提供培训和资源,通过挑战影响所有学生的压迫性规范来加强关系教育,并质疑大学法规阻碍参与者庆祝亲密的机构的方式。
    This study of LGBTQ+ college students highlights and amplifies the experiences of their healthy intimate relationships. College represents a pivotal time for personal and relationship development for many students, and seeing the positive ways students with historically minoritized gender and sexual identities navigate relationships has value for understanding how sexuality manifests within the current culture. Using a critical constructivist perspective and photo elicitation methods, the study includes students\' narratives and visual presentations of their lived experiences thriving in healthy intimate relationships. The findings included three specific areas that supported students\' thriving: self-work and self-awareness, fluidity and flexibility, and communication. These findings, and students\' relationship images highlight the ways that they thrive through continual affirmative consent and responsibility to themselves and their relationships. Together, these findings provide possibility models to support imagining and educating about LGBTQ+ students\' healthy intimate relationships. Findings have potential for informing trainings and resources for LGBTQ+ students, enhancing relationship education by challenging oppressive norms that influence all students, and for questioning the ways university regulations inhibit participants\' agency for celebrating their intimacy.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在患有精神分裂症的人中经常报道亲密关系(IR)中的歧视。尽管国际组织一直在努力消除精神疾病的污名,对特定的IR相关刻板印象的理解仍然有限。
    该研究旨在i)确定与精神卫生专业人员(MHP)持有的精神分裂症患者的IR相关的刻板印象,健康学生和普通人群,和ii)探讨与这些刻板印象相关的几个因素的影响。
    这项研究采用了混合方法。在MHP中传播了一项与有精神健康状况(PWLE)生活经验的人合作开发的调查,健康学生和普通人群。
    先前由PWLE确定的9种与IR相关的刻板印象中的大多数得到了参与者的认可(N=532)。PWLE被认为在IR领域特别无能(例如,实现夫妻项目)。各群体对刻板印象的认可各不相同。连续体信念,感知相似性和康复信念与刻板印象认可负相关。
    一般人群,MHP和健康学生认可了关于精神分裂症患者IR的几种刻板印象。研究结果为理论信念在IR污名化中的作用提供了支持,这表明它们可能是基于证据的污名减少计划的相关目标。
    UNASSIGNED: Discrimination in intimate relationships (IR) is frequently reported among persons with schizophrenia. Despite ongoing effort of international organizations to combat mental illness stigma, there remain a limited understanding of specific IR-related stereotypes.
    UNASSIGNED: The study aimed to i) identify the stereotypes related to IR of persons with schizophrenia held by Mental Health Professionals (MHP), health students and the general population, and ii) explore the effects of several factors associated with these stereotypes.
    UNASSIGNED: This study used a mixed-methods approach. A survey developed collaboratively with persons with lived experience of mental health conditions (PWLE) was disseminated among MHP, health students and the general population.
    UNASSIGNED: The majority of the nine IR-related stereotypes previously identified by PWLE were endorsed by the participants (N = 532). PWLE were perceived as particularly incompetent in the domain of IR (e.g. to achieve couple project). Stereotypes endorsement varied among the groups. Continuum beliefs, perceived similarities and recovery beliefs were negatively associated with stereotype endorsement.
    UNASSIGNED: The general population, MHP and health students endorsed several stereotypes regarding IR of persons with schizophrenia. The results provide support for the role of theoretical beliefs in IR stigmatization, suggesting they may be relevant targets for evidence-based stigma reduction programs.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    目的:良好的亲密关系(IR)可以缓解宫颈癌患者的心理困扰,并在紧张时期促进幸福感。研究人员发现,IR与疾病感知(IP)和二元应对(DC)有关。因此,本研究旨在(1)描述宫颈癌患者的IR,(2)确定知识产权之间的关系和途径,(3)探讨DC在宫颈癌患者IP和IR之间的中介作用。
    方法:从2021年9月至2023年1月,在中国一家三级医院招募了175例宫颈癌患者。数据是通过一般人口统计学和疾病相关信息问卷收集的,洛克-华莱士婚姻调整测试,修订后的宫颈癌疾病感知问卷和二元应对量表。
    结果:亲密关系的平均得分为107.78(SD=23.99,范围30-154)。Pearson的相关分析显示,亲密关系与IP(个人控制)和DC(压力沟通,支持性DC,委托DC和普通DC),并与IP(结果,时间轴急性/慢性,时间线周期性和情感表示)和负面DC。至于结构方程模型的结果,DC完全介导了正IP和负IP对IR的影响。
    结论:中国宫颈癌患者的IR水平有待提高。DC对IP和IR之间的链路具有显著的中介效应。
    OBJECTIVE: A good intimate relationship (IR) can relieve the psychological distress of patients with cervical cancer and promote a sense of well-being during stressful times. Researchers have found that IR is related to illness perception (IP) and dyadic coping (DC). Therefore, this study aimed to (1) describe the IR of patients with cervical cancer, (2) identify the relationships and pathways among IP, DC and IR in patients with cervical cancer and (3) explore the mediating role of DC between IP and IR in cervical cancer patients.
    METHODS: A total of 175 patients with cervical cancer were recruited at a tertiary hospital in China from September 2021 to January 2023. The data were collected through a general demographic and disease-related information questionnaire, the Locke-Wallace Marriage Adjustment Test, the Revised Illness Perception Questionnaire of Cervical Cancer and the Dyadic Coping Inventory.
    RESULTS: The mean score for intimate relationships was 107.78 (SD = 23.99, range 30-154). Pearson\'s correlation analysis revealed that intimate relationships were positively correlated with IP (personal control) and DC (stress communication, supportive DC, delegated DC and common DC) and were negatively correlated with IP (consequence, timeline acute/chronic, timeline cyclical and emotional representation) and negative DC. As for the results of the structural equation model, DC fully mediated the influencing effects of both positive and negative IP on IR.
    CONCLUSIONS: The level of IR of patients with cervical cancer in China should be improved. DC has a significant mediating effect on the link between the IP and IR.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    患有慢性原发性或继发性肌肉骨骼疼痛的人,如腰背痛,纤维肌痛,炎性关节炎通常会对他们的身体功能产生广泛的影响,活动参与,和社会心理健康。这些可以扩展到对一个人的性功能和他们的亲密关系的负面影响。虽然性功能是健康的重要组成部分,在肌肉骨骼疼痛护理中通常不考虑它。没有意识或有针对性的培训,物理治疗师可能缺乏筛查的信心和技能,评估,并管理疼痛可能对一个人的性功能产生的影响,并可能错过调整他们的护理和优化健康的机会。这种观点旨在提高物理治疗师对慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛如何影响一个人的性功能和亲密关系的认识。并就如何在以人为本的护理方法中考虑这些问题提供指导。这个观点描述了为什么考虑性功能和亲密关系问题作为一个人的生活肌肉骨骼疼痛经历的一部分可能是相关的,概述使用经过验证的患者报告的结果指标来评估性功能障碍,并建议在咨询中敏感地提高性功能的实用策略。还介绍了管理方法和可能的转诊途径,协助物理治疗师了解可用的护理选择。这种观点旨在通过提高物理治疗师对慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者性功能障碍及其管理的知识和理解来支持整体护理。认为性功能是一种有价值的功能活动,与其他日常生活活动一起,将协助物理治疗师提供更全面和以人为本的护理。这个观点涵盖了与慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛患者提高性功能和亲密关系问题的主要考虑因素,以及管理选择和潜在的转诊途径。鼓励物理治疗师寻求有针对性的培训,以提高他们在这方面的信心和技能,并使用包容性,关于性功能和亲密关系的讨论的尊重语言。
    People living with chronic primary or secondary musculoskeletal pain conditions such as low back pain, fibromyalgia, and inflammatory arthritis typically experience wide-ranging impacts on their physical function, activity participation, and psychosocial wellbeing. These can extend to negative impacts on a person\'s sexual function and their intimate relationships. While sexual function is an important component of wellbeing, it is often not considered within musculoskeletal pain care. Without awareness or targeted training, physical therapists may lack the confidence and skills to screen, assess, and manage the impacts that pain may be having on a person\'s sexual function and can miss the opportunity to tailor their care and optimize wellbeing. This article seeks to raise awareness among physical therapists of how living with chronic musculoskeletal pain can impact a person\'s sexual function and intimate relationships, and provide guidance on how to consider these issues within a person-centered approach to care. It describes why considering sexual function and intimate relationship issues as part of a person\'s lived musculoskeletal pain experience may be relevant, outlines the use of validated patient-reported outcome measures to assess sexual dysfunction, and suggests practical strategies for sensitively raising sexual function in consultations. Management approaches and possible referral pathways are also presented, to assist physical therapists in understanding available care options. This article seeks to support holistic care by improving physical therapists\' knowledge and understanding of sexual dysfunction and its management in people living with chronic musculoskeletal pain.
    CONCLUSIONS: Considering sexual function as a valued functional activity, together with other activities of daily living, will assist physical therapists to provide more holistic and person-centered care. This article covers the main considerations for raising sexual function and intimate relationship issues with people living with chronic musculoskeletal pain, as well as management options and potential referral pathways. Physical therapists are encouraged to seek targeted training to improve their confidence and skills in this area, and to use inclusive, respectful language for discussions around sexual function and intimate relationships.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)会影响个人和关系功能。退伍军人夫妇由于部署等军事压力因素而面临关系困扰的风险增加,重新融入家庭,和创伤压力。尽管认知行为联合治疗(CBCT)及其简短版本(bCBCT)始终对减少PTSD症状有很大的影响,这些治疗对关系结果有更多的可变效应。鉴于关系功能对退伍军人整体健康的影响,改善PTSD治疗对关系功能的影响是一个重要的研究领域。一个有希望的途径是MDMA(3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺)辅助治疗在增强已建立的治疗干预措施(如bCBCT)的关系影响中的作用。
    这是一个单一站点,评估初步疗效的开放标签研究,安全,在8名患有PTSD的退伍军人及其亲密伴侣中,MDMA辅助治疗与bCBCT的可接受性(N=16)。接受过bCBCT和MDMA辅助治疗培训的治疗团队将提供bCBCT,并结合两次MDMA会议和两次以情感为重点的整合会议。将评估PTSD症状严重程度和关系功能结果。
    这是第一项研究,旨在研究MDMA辅助bCBCT在改善PTSD和美国退伍军人及其合作伙伴样本之间的关系功能方面的功效。这个项目可以提供一个机会,在退伍军人事务医疗保健系统中试点治疗PTSD的可扩展模型,并利用MDMA为患有PTSD的退伍军人带来的好处,以及他们的合作伙伴在个人和关系运作方面的下游利益。ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT05979844。
    UNASSIGNED: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) impacts both individual and relational functioning. Veteran couples are at increased risk of relationship distress due to military stressors such as deployment, family reintegration, and traumatic stress. Although both Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy (CBCT) and its brief version (bCBCT) consistently have large effects on reducing PTSD symptoms, these treatments have more variable effects on relational outcomes. Given the impact of relationship functioning on the overall health of veterans, improving the effect of PTSD treatments on relationship functioning is an essential area of research. One promising path is the role of MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine)-assisted therapy in augmenting the relational impact of established therapeutic interventions such as bCBCT.
    UNASSIGNED: This is a single site, open-label study assessing the preliminary efficacy, safety, and acceptability of MDMA-assisted therapy in combination with bCBCT in 8 veterans with PTSD and their intimate partners (N = 16). Therapy teams trained in bCBCT and MDMA-assisted therapy will deliver bCBCT combined with two MDMA sessions and two couple emotion focused integration sessions. PTSD symptom severity and relationship functioning outcomes will be evaluated.
    UNASSIGNED: This is the first study to examine the efficacy of MDMA-assisted bCBCT for improving PTSD and relationship functioning among a sample of U.S. military veterans and their partners. This project could provide an opportunity to pilot a scalable model of treating PTSD within the Veterans Affairs healthcare system and leverage the benefits of MDMA for veterans with PTSD, as well as the downstream benefits to their partner on both individual and relationship functioning. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05979844.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    竞争在生活中很常见,亲密关系是必不可少的。了解亲密关系如何影响个人的竞争过程是至关重要的。本研究使用脑电图分析探讨了竞争对手性别对女性竞争的影响。结果表明,与伴侣不在时相比,女性在伴侣与竞争对手之间的反应时间差(DRT)的绝对值中位数较小。此外,女性表现出更大的N2后对侧分量(N2pc)和晚期正电位(LPP)的平均振幅,alpha频段的激活增加,增强了中央顶叶和枕叶之间的theta频带功能连通性。此外,当与同性别的个人而不是异性的个人竞争时,女性表现出更大的获胜率和N2pc的平均幅度。DRT与N2pc和LPP的平均波幅之间存在显着负相关。这些发现表明,当伴侣不在场时,女性会更多地参与竞争性任务,并且在与同性别个体竞争时改善了决策。这项研究为恋人对女性竞争的影响提供了证据,帮助女性适应社会竞争,促进健康的人际关系。
    Competition is common in life, and intimate relationships are essential. Understanding how intimate relationships impact an individual\'s competitive process is crucial. This study explored the impact of competitor gender on female competition using electroencephalography analysis. The results revealed that females exhibited a smaller median of the absolute value of reaction time difference (DRT) between their partners and their competitors when their partners were absent compared to when their partners were present. Additionally, females showed greater average amplitudes of N2 posterior contralateral component (N2pc) and Late Positive Potential (LPP), increased activation of the alpha frequency band, and enhanced theta frequency band functional connectivity between the central parietal lobe and occipital lobe. Furthermore, when competing with individuals of the same gender as opposed to individuals of the opposite gender, females exhibited greater average amplitudes of percentage of wins and N2pc. A significant negative correlation was noted between the DRT and the average wave amplitudes of N2pc and LPP. These findings suggest that females are more engaged in competitive tasks when partners are not present and have improved decision-making when competing with same-gender individuals. This study provides evidence for the influence of lovers on female competition, helping females adapt to social competition and promoting healthy relationships.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停是一种常见但经常被忽视的慢性睡眠障碍,在全球范围内具有重大的健康影响。同床伴侣在激励阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者寻求医疗帮助方面起着至关重要的作用,尽管他们的睡眠质量可能会受到影响,紧张这对夫妇的关系。从2023年9月到2024年1月,利用PubMed,Scopus,BioMedCentral,科克伦图书馆,ScienceDirect和www。clinicaltrials.gov数据库,本系统综述仔细研究了27项研究的数据,以研究持续气道正压治疗如何,被公认为治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的金标准,可能会对夫妻的心理动态产生积极影响。此外,对九项研究进行了荟萃分析,为了评估持续气道正压通气对勃起功能的影响,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者经常受损。遵循PRISMA清单和具体的质量评估,以确保方法的严密性和透明度。研究结果表明,阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者在持续气道正压通气适应后,冲突解决的积极变化(p<0.05)。情绪功能(p=0.002)和社会关系(p<0.001)也显示出床伴的改善。虽然六项主观评估表明阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的性生活质量有所提高,与使用持续气道正压通气作为亲密度障碍相关的挑战已得到认可.关注男性阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停患者,研究结果表明,持续气道正压通气后勃起功能有显著改善,Z评分为4.84(p<0.00001)。使用持续气道正压通气的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的女性患者在性功能方面没有显着改善,而女性床伴报告积极的变化。这些见解强调了整体方法在解决阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停对个体及其关系的影响方面的重要性。
    Obstructive sleep apnea is a common yet often overlooked chronic sleep disorder with significant health implications globally. Bedpartners play a vital role in motivating individuals with obstructive sleep apnea to seek medical help, though their sleep quality may suffer, straining the couple\'s relationship. From September 2023 to January 2024, utilizing PubMed, Scopus, BioMed Central, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect and www.clinicaltrials.gov databases, this systematic review meticulously examined data from 27 studies to investigate how continuous positive airway pressure therapy, recognized as the gold-standard for treating obstructive sleep apnea, may positively influence psychological dynamics within couples. Additionally, a meta-analysis was conducted on nine studies, to assess the effect of continuous positive airway pressure on erectile function, which is often compromised in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. The PRISMA checklist and specific quality assessments were followed to ensure methodological rigour and transparency. Findings reveal positive changes in conflict resolution for patients with obstructive sleep apnea post- continuous positive airway pressure adaptation (p < 0.05). Emotional functioning (p = 0.002) and social relationships (p < 0.001) also show improvements in bedpartners. While six subjective assessments indicate enhancements in sexual quality of life for patients with obstructive sleep apnea, challenges related to continuous positive airway pressure use as a barrier to intimacy are acknowledged. Focusing on male patients with obstructive sleep apnea, findings demonstrated a substantial improvement in erectile function post-continuous positive airway pressure utilization, with a Z-score of 4.84 (p < 0.00001). Female patients with obstructive sleep apnea using continuous positive airway pressure show no significant improvements in sexual functioning, while female bedpartners report positive changes. These insights emphasize the importance of holistic approaches in addressing the impact of obstructive sleep apnea on both individuals and their relationships.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:拒绝是一种高度紧张的经历,个人倾向于尽可能避免它。在亲密关系中,拒绝的经历可以塑造合作伙伴之间的互动动力。高度拒绝敏感的人担心他们的浪漫伴侣会拒绝他们,他们对任何可能表明拒绝的模棱两可的线索反应过度。此外,因为他们专注于拒绝的威胁,他们可能很难脱离与拒绝相关的情绪,坚持以拒绝为中心的状态,调节情绪的能力下降。强烈负面情绪的长期体验,以及对拒绝做出反应的适应不良尝试,可能会破坏有助于关系运作的关键关系维护过程,并导致互动中的负面互惠。本研究的目的是阐明个体如何体验与拒绝相关的情绪,并确定是否,在负面互动的感知之后,拒绝敏感性与较强的负面反应和较低效率的负面情绪下调相关.此外,我们研究了拒绝敏感性的二元模式是否与负面互动感知后的负面情绪动态相关.
    方法:参与者(N=298)是经历父母身份过渡的夫妇。使用多层次建模方法来评估拒绝敏感性之间的关联,对消极互动和情绪状态的看法。分析包括每天重复的拒绝和情绪报告。
    结果:结果表明,对排斥反应敏感的个体在感知负面互动时不会报告较高的负面情绪。此外,拒绝敏感的男性和女性在感觉到与伴侣的负面互动后,不会长时间处于负面情绪状态。最后,当男性和女性伴侣都报告了更高水平的拒绝敏感性时,两人都没有报告在经历负面互动感知后有更高的负面情绪。
    结论:我们的发现为恋爱关系中的情绪动态和拒绝敏感性提供了进一步的见解。我们的结果没有提供证据证明拒绝敏感性与负面互动报告后较高的负面情绪或较慢的恢复之间存在联系。如果个人压抑自己的情绪,他们可能无法从与伴侣的监管中受益,而是可以保护自己的关系。然而,在这种情况下,拒绝敏感性也可能不构成日常情绪波动的强预测因子,但其他变量-如关系满意度-可能。未来的研究可能会调查具有更高水平的拒绝敏感性的样本中的情绪反应,并使用更多样化的负面互动感知度量。
    BACKGROUND: Rejection is a highly stressful experience and individuals tend to avoid it whenever possible. In intimate relationships, experiences of rejection can shape the interaction dynamics between partners. Highly rejection sensitive people fear that their romantic partner will reject them and they overreact to any ambiguous cues that might indicate rejection. Furthermore, because they focus on the threat of rejection, they may have difficulty disengaging from rejection-related emotions, persevere in a rejection-focused state and have a reduced capacity to regulate their emotions. The prolonged experience of strong negative emotions, together with maladaptive attempts to respond to rejection, may undermine key relationship maintenance processes that contribute to relationship functioning and lead to negative reciprocity in interactions. The goal of the present study was to shed light on how individuals experience rejection-related emotions and determine whether, following perceptions of negative interactions, rejection sensitivity was associated with stronger negative responses and less efficient downregulation of negative emotions. In addition, we examined whether dyadic patterns of rejection sensitivity were associated with negative emotion dynamics following perceptions of negative interactions.
    METHODS: The participants (N = 298) were couples experiencing the transition to parenthood. A multilevel modelling approach was used to assess the associations between rejection sensitivity, perceptions of negative interactions and emotional states. The analyses included repeated daily reports for both rejection and emotions.
    RESULTS: The results suggest that rejection sensitive individuals do not report higher negative emotions when they perceive negative interactions. Moreover, rejection sensitive men and women did not remain longer in a negative emotional state after they perceived negative interactions with their partner. Finally, when both men and women partners reported higher levels of rejection sensitivity, neither reported having higher negative emotions after experiencing negative interaction perceptions.
    CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide further insights into emotional dynamics and rejection sensitivity in romantic relationships. Our results do not provide evidence for a link between rejection sensitivity and higher negative emotions or slower recovery after reports of negative interactions. If individuals suppress their emotions, they may not benefit from regulation with their partner and instead may protect themselves over their relationships. However, in this context, rejection sensitivity might also not constitute a strong predictor of daily emotion fluctuations, but other variables- such as relationship satisfaction - might. Future research may investigate emotional responses in a sample with higher levels of rejection sensitivity and use more diverse measures of perceptions of negative interactions.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    近几十年来,中产阶级和职业女性的“理想”和“实际”家庭规模之间的差距越来越大。这种“未实现的生育率”和“不完整的家庭”的情况对人口产生了影响,而且还包括夫妻和个人层面。本文探讨了中产阶级职业女性如何做出关于伴侣和父母身份的决定,以及当代新自由主义女权主义话语如何塑造这些决定,该话语阐明了通过参与仔细的人生规划来“拥有一切”的可能性,适当的自我投资,并利用生殖生物医学的新技术。通过在两个不同时间点对英国和美国女性进行的半结构化访谈,它探讨了面对与年龄相关的生育率下降,他们如何接近和体验关系形成的过程。它还研究了社交卵子冷冻的使用如何塑造他们的浪漫和家庭建设期望,以及他们与(潜在)伴侣的互动。在这样做的时候,它探讨了性别文化约会脚本和不平等的性别权力关系如何塑造亲密关系的形成和发展,以一种方式,可以剥夺女性年龄。因此,它质疑卵子冷冻是否可能是一些人希望的“伟大的均衡器”。
    Recent decades have seen an increasing gap occurring between the \'desired\' and \'actual\' family size of middle-class and professional women. This situation of \'unrealised fertility\' and \'incomplete families\' carries implications at a population, but also couple and individual level. This paper explores how middle-class professional women make decisions about partnering and parenthood and how these are shaped by a contemporary neoliberal feminist discourse which articulates the possibility of \'having it all\' through engagement in careful life planning, appropriate self-investment, and by drawing on new technologies of reproductive biomedicine. Informed by semi-structured interviews with UK and US women conducted at two different points in time, it explores how they approach and experience the process of relationship formation in the face of age-related fertility decline. It also examines how the use of social egg freezing shape their romantic and family building expectations but also their interactions with (potential) partners. In doing so, it explores how gendered cultural dating scripts and unequal gender power relations shape the formation and progression of intimate relationships in a manner which can disempower women as they age. It therefore questions whether egg freezing may be the \'great equaliser\' that some have hoped.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:肿瘤治疗导致身体和情绪困难,并在日常生活中产生显著后果。因此,需要能够提高生活质量的综合干预措施.由于目前的研究表明,体育锻炼和心理会议的综合计划可以促进积极的情绪,这项试点研究旨在探讨结合帆船活动和心理支持的为期一周的干预措施的影响。
    方法:29名乳腺癌幸存者参与了这项研究。干预前后,参与者被邀请回答三个开放性问题,以评估他们对人际关系和情绪的个人评价的看法。定性主题分析用于评估参与者的答案,并比较两次出现的子主题。
    结果:研究结果强调了三个主要主题:a)照顾者和情感亲密-家庭成员通常是参与者的关键点。朋友们,同事们,在癌症过程中和心理干预后,医疗保健专业人员也被引用为相关数据;b)对他人的情绪-对这些数字的正面和负面情绪出现,有些女人感到孤独,c)对自己的情绪-探索与自己相关的情绪,强调积极和消极的情绪以及对改变的渴望,以促进对自己的爱和关心。有趣的是,干预后对自己负面情绪的数量减少。
    结论:综合干预可以促进人际关系和情绪的反思。
    BACKGROUND: Oncological treatments lead to physical and emotional difficulties with notable consequences in everyday life. Thus, integrated interventions that can promote quality of life are needed. Since current studies suggest that integrated programs of both physical exercises and psychological sessions can promote positive emotions, this pilot study aims to explore the impact of a one-week intervention that combines sailing activities and psychological support.
    METHODS: Twenty-nine breast cancer survivors took part in this study. Before and after the intervention, participants were invited to answer three open questions to evaluate their perceptions of personal evaluations about their relationships and emotions. A Qualitative Thematic Analysis was used to evaluate participants\' answers and to compare the sub-themes that emerged in the two times.
    RESULTS: Findings highlighted three main themes: a) caregivers and emotional closeness - family members are generally a crucial point of reference for participants. Friends, colleagues, and healthcare professionals were also cited as relevant figures during the cancer journey and after the psychological intervention; b) emotions towards others - positive and negative emotions towards these figures emerged, and some women felt alone, and c) emotions towards oneself - exploring emotions related to themselves highlighted positive and negative feelings and the desire for change to promote love and care towards themselves. Interestingly, the number of negative emotions towards themselves decreased after the intervention.
    CONCLUSIONS: The integrated intervention could promote the reflection on personal relationships and emotions.
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