■本研究旨在阐明健康控制源之间的关系,心理电抗,对精神病治疗的态度,以及精神病门诊人群中的患者决策偏好。
■特内里费岛社区精神卫生中心共有200名连续的精神病门诊病人,西班牙,在2023年9月至2024年3月期间接触了参与。其中,151名患者同意参加这项横断面研究。参与者是根据他们的参与意愿选择的,并获得了知情同意书。使用患者的精神病治疗健康信念问卷(PHBQPT)和对照偏好量表(CPS)收集数据。PHBQPT评估影响精神病治疗依从性的健康信念,而CPS评估参与医疗决策的首选水平。还收集了社会人口统计学数据以了解调查结果。
■发现患者的控制偏好与他们对药物的态度之间存在显着相关性,遵守精神病学的建议,以及对治疗控制的看法。协作控制偏好与对药物的积极态度和对精神科医生的信任有关。这些发现表明,将患者参与优先考虑的量身定制的治疗方法可以提高依从性和预后。
■这项研究强调了在精神病治疗中考虑心理结构的重要性,以患者为中心的方法。识别和整合患者的控制偏好,对药物的态度,和心理电抗可以提高治疗关系和治疗依从性。未来的研究应探索纵向和介入研究,以进一步了解使治疗方法与患者偏好和心理状况保持一致的影响。
在当今快节奏的世界,了解我们如何更好地满足精神病患者的需求比以往任何时候都更加重要。这项研究,在特内里费岛进行,西班牙,151名参与者揭示了患者的心理心态与他们参与精神病治疗之间的复杂关系。研究人员探索了患者对健康控制的信念,他们对精神病学建议的抵制或开放,他们在治疗决策中的偏好交织在一起,影响了他们的精神病治疗方法。核心发现揭示了患者态度和行为的迷人挂毯。例如,喜欢与精神科医生联合治疗的患者,往往对药物治疗有更积极的看法,对医生有更深的信任。这表明,当患者觉得自己是决策过程的一部分时,他们更有可能遵循治疗计划,带来更好的结果。这在日常生活中意味着什么?本质上,这项研究强调了倾听患者观点并将其纳入护理计划的力量。当患者看到他们的见解和偏好反映在他们的治疗中时,他们对药物的参与度和依从性得到改善。这不仅为治疗提供了更多的支持性环境,而且为更个性化铺平了道路,有效的精神护理。实质上,这项研究呼吁医疗保健提供者更深入地了解每个患者独特的心理构成。通过这样做,他们可以定制与患者自己的信念和偏好更紧密地产生共鸣的治疗方法,最终为参与其中的每个人带来更积极的医疗保健体验。
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to elucidate the relationships among health locus of control, psychological reactance, attitudes toward psychiatric treatment, and patient decision-making preferences within a psychiatric outpatient population.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 200 consecutive psychiatric outpatients from a community mental health center in Tenerife, Spain, were approached for participation between September 2023 and March 2024. Of these, 151 patients consented to participate in this cross-sectional study. Participants were selected based on their willingness to participate and were provided with informed consent forms. Data were collected using the Patient\'s Health Belief Questionnaire on Psychiatric Treatment (PHBQPT) and the Control Preferences Scale (CPS). The PHBQPT evaluates health beliefs impacting adherence to psychiatric treatment, while the CPS assesses the preferred level of involvement in medical decision-making. Sociodemographic data were also collected to contextualize the findings.
UNASSIGNED: Significant correlations were found between patients\' control preferences and their attitudes towards medication, compliance with psychiatric advice, and perceptions of treatment control. A collaborative control preference was notably associated with positive attitudes toward medication and trust in the psychiatrist. These findings suggest that tailored treatment approaches prioritizing patient involvement could enhance adherence and outcomes.
UNASSIGNED: The study underscores the importance of considering psychological constructs in psychiatric care to foster a holistic, patient-centered approach. Recognizing and integrating patients\' control preferences, attitudes towards medication, and psychological reactance can improve the therapeutic relationship and treatment adherence. Future research should explore longitudinal and interventional studies to further understand the impact of aligning treatment approaches with patient preferences and psychological profiles.
In today’s fast-paced world, understanding how we can better cater to the needs of psychiatric patients is more important than ever. This study, conducted in Tenerife, Spain, with 151 participants, shines a light on the intricate relationship between a patient’s psychological mindset and their involvement in psychiatric care. Researchers explored how patients’ beliefs about health control, their resistance or openness to psychiatric advice, and their preferences in treatment decisions intertwine to affect their approach to psychiatric treatment. The core findings reveal a fascinating tapestry of patient attitudes and behaviors. For example, patients who prefer a joint approach with their psychiatrists toward managing their treatment tend to have a more positive outlook on medication and a deeper trust in their doctors. This suggests that when patients feel they are part of the decision-making process, they are more likely to follow through with treatment plans, leading to better outcomes. What does this mean in everyday terms? Essentially, the study highlights the power of listening and integrating patients’ viewpoints into their care plans. When patients see their insights and preferences reflected in their treatment, their engagement and adherence to medication improve. This not only fosters a more supportive environment for healing but also paves the way for more personalized, effective psychiatric care. In essence, this research is a call to action for healthcare providers to delve deeper into understanding each patient’s unique psychological makeup. By doing so, they can tailor treatments that resonate more closely with the patient’s own beliefs and preferences, ultimately leading to a more positive healthcare experience for everyone involved.