精神智力(SI)是一个独立于灵性的概念,一种可以训练和发展的统一和综合的智力,允许人们利用灵性来加强日常互动和解决问题,以一种灵性转化为行动。为了全面绘制和分析SI的当前知识,并了解其对心理健康和人类互动的影响,我们按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了范围审查,在PubMedCentral上搜索“精神智慧”,Scopus,WebOfScience,和PsycInfo。使用经过验证的SI仪器和可重复的方法进行定量研究,截至2022年1月1日发布,包括在内。选定的参考文献由两名审阅者独立评估,任何分歧都由第三位审稿人解决。使用先前开发和试点的数据提取工具提取数据。从这次搜索中,共纳入了67项研究的69份手稿.大多数研究(n=48)是在教育(n=29)和医疗保健(n=19)环境中进行的,随着精神智力自我报告清单(SISRI-24)成为评估SI的主要工具(n=39)。分析显示与SI有几个显著的相关性:弹性(n=7),一般,心理,和精神健康(n=6),情商(n=5),以及良好的社会行为和沟通策略(n=5)。相反,与倦怠和应激呈负相关(n=5),以及抑郁和焦虑(n=5)。这些发现促使人们对将SI概念纳入世界卫生组织修订的健康定义进行了讨论,并强调了SI培训作为预防性健康措施的重要性。
主要发现:这项对精神智力的范围审查发现,与韧性呈正相关,一般,精神和精神健康,情商,以及有利的社会行为和沟通策略,与倦怠呈负相关,压力,抑郁症,和焦虑。增加的知识:精神智力是一种包容各方的方式,从实践中,日常解决问题的观点,可以训练对个人整体健康有几个好处,同时也促进了个人在社会行为和技能方面的实质性成长。全球健康对政策和行动的影响:迫切需要精神智力培训,并应将其纳入幼儿时期的全球教育计划,作为一项健康促进战略,旨在建立一个更具弹性和同情心的社会。
Spiritual
Intelligence (SI) is an independent concept from spirituality, a unifying and integrative
intelligence that can be trained and developed, allowing people to make use of spirituality to enhance daily interaction and problem solving in a sort of spirituality into action. To comprehensively map and analyze current knowledge on SI and understand its impact on mental health and human interactions, we conducted a scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology, searching for \'spiritual
intelligence\' across PubMedCentral, Scopus, WebOfScience, and PsycInfo. Quantitative studies using validated SI instruments and reproducible methodologies, published up to 1 January 2022, were included. Selected references were independently assessed by two reviewers, with any disagreements resolved by a third reviewer. Data were extracted using a data extraction tool previously developed and piloted. From this search, a total of 69 manuscripts from 67 studies were included. Most studies (n = 48) were conducted in educational (n = 29) and healthcare (n = 19) settings, with the Spiritual
Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI-24) emerging as the predominant instrument for assessing SI (n = 39). Analysis revealed several notable correlations with SI: resilience (n = 7), general, mental, and spiritual health (n = 6), emotional intelligence (n = 5), and favorable social behaviors and communication strategies (n = 5). Conversely, negative correlations were observed with burnout and stress (n = 5), as well as depression and anxiety (n = 5). These findings prompt a discussion regarding the integration of the SI concept into a revised definition of health by the World Health Organization and underscore the significance of SI training as a preventative health measure.
Main findings: This scoping review of Spiritual
Intelligence found positive correlations with resilience, general, mental and spiritual health, emotional
intelligence, and favourable social behaviours and communication strategies, and negative correlations with burnout, stress, depression, and anxiety.Added knowledge: Spiritual Intelligence is an all-inclusive way to approach spirituality from a practical, daily problem-solving perspective that can be trained with several benefits for personal overall health, while also fostering substantial personal growth in social behaviors and skills.Global health impact for policy and action: Spiritual Intelligence training is urgently needed and should be integrated into global educational programs from early childhood as a health promotion strategy aiming to foster a more resilient and compassionate society.